高考英语针对性强化训练1七选五.docx
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高考英语针对性强化训练1七选五.docx
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高考英语针对性强化训练1七选五
高考七选五练习
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.61Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.
Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:
askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?
”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.62
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.63Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.
64Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.65Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.
A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.
B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.
C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.
D.Thebasicruleissimple:
treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.
E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.
F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.
G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.
DBFCG
We
areallcalledupontoamakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.____76_____.
So,youhavetogiveaspeech----andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(结结巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,itisover.Iamjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”
Cheepup!
___77___Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?
Whyareyouspeaking?
Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.____78___.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.
Justremember:
Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.___79____.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.
Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches.!
You’renotconvincedyet?
___80__
A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.
B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.
C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.
D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.
E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.
F.Neverforgetyouraudience.
G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.
CAFDG
Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:
beingfriendsofourselves._____51___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?
Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:
Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?
Yourpast:
Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___52___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.
Yourbackground:
Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____53_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.
Yourpersonaltraits(特点):
Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(内向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.
Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.______54______.Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou?
Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.
______55______.Herearesometips:
Forgiveyourself
Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange
Focusonyourstrengths
Writeyoursuccessstories
Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers
Alwaysbetruetoyourself
A.Thatisthecrucial(关键)firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers
B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents
C.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers
D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation
E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes
F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself
G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers
AEGBD
71.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.___72.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.
ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.73.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(过运河费)werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.
ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(沟)”.74.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.
ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.75.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.
A.Asthecanalgrew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast
B.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover
C.TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS
D.Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal
E.Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit
F.TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans
G.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean
CGBEA
_71_OneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourowncluB.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?
Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!
Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?
Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!
Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!
A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.
EDAFG
Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?
___71___However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.
Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois(伊利诺斯[美国州名]),wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.____72_____.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandso
theyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,t
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