福建英语真题考卷及答案.docx
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福建英语真题考卷及答案.docx
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福建英语真题考卷及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.
A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all
22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.
A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof
23.—Haven'tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying
24.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.
A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient
25.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.
A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled
26.—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.
A.featureB.planC.costD.trick
27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
28.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching300Cinsummer.
A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso
29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad
A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what
30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.
A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected
31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
32.nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen
33.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.
A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof
34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!
—__________.Practicemore.
A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosay
C.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:
thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital___36__Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI___37__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)____38_____aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda____39____.
Soitwaswithreallygreat___40___thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and___41___my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt___42___risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.
Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____43____lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,___44____toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t___45_____there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he___46__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.
Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he___47___stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe____48__?
Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds___49___agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould___50____.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe___51__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI___52___hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:
___53_____themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.
“I’m____54____ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.
“Yeah,anddoingitso___55____,”Jeffadded.
Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.
36.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved
37.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should
38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
39.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance
40.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment
41.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt
42.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before
43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand
44.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while
45.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt
46.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded
47.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously
48.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons
49.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments
50.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust
51.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty
52.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted
53.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon
54.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud
55.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.
Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”
Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”
Bynowparamedics(救援人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.
InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”
Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”
Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.
56.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.
D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.
57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.
B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.
C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.
D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.
58.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.
A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FlowerPower
B.Mother’sDay
C.AnAccidentalInjury
D.AnEmbarrassingMoment
B
WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.
TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.
Thestepsisterswerecruel:
theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.
Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.
Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:
whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,
“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;
theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”
Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:
asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessa
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