江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题8.docx
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江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题8.docx
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江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题8
2018年中考英语模拟试题
满分:
120分时间:
100分钟
第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Jimtook_____one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!
—Heis_________experiencedrider.
A.an;theB.a;anC.a;theD.an;a
2.---__________itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!
---Yes,ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
3.—Amy,yourroomissocleanandtidy.
—Thanks.It’sagoodhabitto______thethingsafterusingthem.
A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putout
4.Drivinginrushhourtraffic_________beverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.
A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn’tD.can;can’t
5.Youcan’tbelievehowterriblethefireis__________youseeitwithyourowneyes.
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.since
6.About_______oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe_______.
A.twothirds;1970B.twothirds;1970s
C.twothird;1970D.twothird;1970s
7.Nowadays,manypeopleprefer________tothecountryside________thefreshair.
A.tomove;tobreathingB.moving;tobreathing
C.tomove;tobreatheD.moving;tobreathe
8.---Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?
---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier
9.It'sveryconvenientforustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythem_____________fromthestation_____________ontheInternet,youcanchooseanyone.
A.notonly,butalso B.both,andC.neither,nor D.either,or
10.—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?
—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlyan______.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.
A.excuseB.ideaC.opinionD.example
11.AbigearthquakehitNepal,anumberofpeoplelosttheirlives,__________?
A.didn’titB.doesn’titC.diditD.doesit
12.Theboy___________comesfromLianyungangcamefirstinthe28thChinaAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest
A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who
13.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast
years__________thedisabledisnowconsidered
tobe__________greatvaluetohim.
A.tohelp;ofB.tohelping;withC.tohelp;inD.tohelping;of
14.—Iknownothingaboutthehistoryofthetelephone.Couldyoutellme__________?
—Yes,in1876
A.whoinventedthetelephoneB.howthetelephonewasinvented
C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.whenthetelephonewasinvented
15.—Congratulations,LinTao!
YougotanAintheexam.
---Thanksalot.Youcangetonesometimetoobecause____________________
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Foryears,PeterSmithwasbadlydisturbedbythememoryofanaccidentthatcausedthedeathsofoneofhis16Oliver.Afterthat,hiswifelefthimandhe17hisjob.Butsuddenlythenewsabouthim18__.Hiswifecamebackandhefoundanewjob.
Onedayhetoldme19hadchangedhislife.“Aftertheaccident,Ithoughtthatnobodycouldforgive(原谅)whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmymistake20mysmile.Itputa21betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhada/an22visitfromthepersonIwasafraidmosttosee—themotheroftheclassmatewhodied.“Yearsago,”shesaid,“Ifounditinmyhearttohaveforgivenyou.SodidOliverandyourfriends.”Shepaused,andthensaid23,“Peter,youaretheonewhohasn’tforgiven24.”Ilookedintohereyesandfoundkindness.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltworthytoloveandbeloved.”
ItisluckyofPetertogetforgivenessofhis25.Butforgivingdoesn’tmeandenying(否认)whathappened.Instead,itmeans26themhonestly,realistically.
Canapersonbeall-forgivingandstillbehuman?
Ascientistspentfouryearsinaprisoncamp(集中营)ofGermany.Hisparents,hisyoungersisterandelderbrotherwerekilledbyNazi.Hehaseveryreasonto27.Yetheisfilledwithaloveoflifethathepassesontoeveryonewhoknowshim.Inhisbook,hesaid“Inthebeginning,Iwasfilledwithhate
d.28IrealizedthatinhatingIhadbecomemyown29.Unlessyouforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasnomeaning.”Forgivenessistrulythesavinggrace,whichgivesthepeoplewhomakemistakesachanceto30them.
16.A.teachers
B.classmatesC.workersD.officers
17.A.gotB.leftC.lostD.took
18.A.startedB.changedC.workedD.went
19.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why
20.A.tookawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.threwaway
21.A.bridgeB.houseC.wallD.door
22.A.u
nusualB.surprisingC.unexpectedD.friendly
23.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.directlyD.sadly
24.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.herself
25.A.excusesB.mistakesC.failuresD.lessons
26.A.facingB.seeingC.findin
gD.receiving
27.A.forgetB.forgiveC.hateD.kill
28.A.YetB.OnlyC.StillD.Then
29.A.classmateBenemyC.friendD.teacher
30.A.avoidBcorrectC.improveD.cure
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BikeRentals(租赁)
Places
ZooStation
WearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrancesoppositetheZooentrance.
CycleHome
We’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou’refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.
OpenHours
9:
30—18:
00
RentalPrices
1/2Day
$7
OneDay
$12
2ndDay/ExtraDay
$10
Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.
31.WhereisCycleHome?
A.NeartheZooentrance.B.UndertheTVtower.
C.FacingtheentranceoftheZooD.Intheparkingarea.
32.Whencanwerentabike?
A.At6:
30a.m..B.At8:
00a.m..C.At2:
00p.m..D.At9:
00.p.m..
33.Howmuchisitifyoukeepthebikeforthreedays?
A.$21.B.$36.C.$34.D.$32.
B
Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.
Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.
“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!
”yelledsomeofmyclassmates.Iwished
mymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared.
“Ifyouembarrassme,whydon’tyoujustdie?
”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.
Atthattime,Ididn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:
Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.
Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter.
“Myson,I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.”
Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!
34.Whydidn’tthewriterwanthismomtoshowupathisschool?
A.Becausehethoughtshewasugly.B.Becausehismomhadaterribleillness.
C.Becausehismomcouldn’tseeanything.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tlikeher.
35.Theunderlinedwordembarrassmaymean________inChinese.
A.使……温暖B.使……振奋
C.使……尴尬D.使……恢复
36.Thewriter’smomlostoneeyebecause_____.
A.sheusedittosaveherson’ssightB.shehadaseriouscaraccident
C.shewasbornwithonlyoneeyeD.shecriedtoomuch
37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikehismothernow.
B.Themotherwasveryangrywiththewriterwhenheshoutedather.
C.Thewriterlivedinthesamecityashismother.
D.Thewriterwasverysorryafterheknewhismothergavehimhereye.
C
IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?
Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?
Probablytheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called"Internetofthings".
TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,SamsungCEOspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit'saremotecontrolorawashingmachine.
So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?
Well,thinkofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.
AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknowpeople'sfacesandhasaninfraredsensor(红外传感器),soevenifit'sdarkitcanseewhensomeonepassesbyandsendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.
ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyRoview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecuritysystemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homeobjectsdon'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Morever,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestoworktogetherespeciallywhentheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.
So,picturethis:
youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbe
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