江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题10.docx
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江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题10.docx
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江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语模拟试题10
2018年中考模拟试卷
总分:
120时间:
100分钟
1、单项选择(共15小题,每小题l分,满分l5分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1.—Sandy,________appleonthetableisforyou.Remembertoeatit.
—Thanks,Iwill.________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
A.An,theB./,theC.The,AnD.An,An
( )2.It’sveryfriendly_____himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
( )3.TomandSimonareinClass1.________aregoodfriends.Doyouknow________?
A.They;themB.You;theyC.We;usD.We;them
( )4.Sallyis____inclassnow,butsheusedtobeaveryshygirl.
A.honestB.silentC.quietD.active
( )5.—Isitdifficultto________ajob?
—Yes,soweshouldworkhard.
A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookatD.lookfor
( )6.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow.Isthere____withit?
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong
( )7.—Itisrainingagain.Wehaven'tseenthesunforweeks.—________weatheritis!
A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.HowgoodD.Howbad
( )8.Iwouldrather____TVathomethan____tothecinema.
A.watch,goB.towatch,togoC.watching,goingD.towatch,going
( )9.Ithinkyoushouldwear_____morebecauseyouworryalotandoftengetstressed.
A.yellowB.orangeC.whiteD.green
( )10.Ilikethispairofjeansverymuch.CanI________?
A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.tryitonD.tryonit
( )11.Ittakesmetwentyminutes________toschoolbybike.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes
( )12.Youhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_____?
A.didyouB.hadyouC.didn’tyouD.doyou
( )13.Hetoldusthatwhere____apicnicwasnotdecidedyet.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had
( )14.—Georgelooksstrong.—He'sasuperman!
He________goestothedoctor.
A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom
( )15.—Dad,I’mgoingforJim’sbirthdayparty.—________
A.Becareful.B.Comehomeearly.C.Havegreatfun.D.Really?
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题l分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WheneverImeetwithdifficulty,IalwaysthinkofmyOma.“Oma”isGermanfor“grandmother”.Iwouldliketo__16___someofmywarmestmemoriesofherwithyou.
ThoughOmapassedawaytwelveyearsago,Istill__17___rememberwhatshelookedlike.Shewas___18__kindandtall.Whenshe__19___home,Iwouldruntoher,andshewouldbend(弯腰)down,givemeahugandkissandthentellmestories.
Omawasalsoverystrong.Shelovedtoplaytennis,andexercise.Herloveof___20__madehersucceedinmanysportsmeetings,whereshewonmanyprizes.
Onedayin2017wewereonthebeachinFlorida,shesaidshefelt__21___.Soshewentbackhomeandsawherdoctor.Aftersome__22___,hetoldherthatshehadleukemia(白血病).
Omawastoldshehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,withherstrong___23__andcourage,shedecidedto___24__thediseaseuntiltheveryend.
Inthosemonthswhenshefoughtthedisease,Omaleda(n)__25___life.Isawherpaineveryday,butshe__26___complained.Shealwaysencouragedmetobeagoodstudent.
DuringthelastweeksOma’shealthbecameworseandworse.Afewdayslater,Omapassedaway.
IthinkthebestgiftOmagavemeisnevertogiveup.Shewasthe__27___personIhaveeverknown.WheneverIfeellike__28___up,IthinkofOmaandeverythingshewent__29___.Thedoctorsgavehersixmonthstolive,butshelivedforanothernine__30___withhercourage.IwillalwaysrememberOmawithmuchlove.
( )16.A.talkB.communicateC.shareD.agree
( )17.A.clearlyB.NaturallyC.actuallyD.carefully
( )18.A.almostB.stillC.evenD.very
( )19.A.travelledB.stayedC.leftD.got
( )20.A.paintingsB.treesC.animalsD.sports
( )21.A.angryB.HungryC.uncomfortableD.sleepy
( )22.A.testsB.researchesC.surveysD.challenges
( )23.A.feelingB.resultC.controlD.will
( )24.A.spreadB.fightC.beatD.win
( )25.A.lightB.happyC.difficultD.adult
( )26.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes
( )27.A.wisestB.strongestC.kindestD.tallest
( )28.A.puttingB.pickingC.givingD.running
( )29.A.throughB.afterC.againstD.into
( )30.A.hoursB.monthsC.yearsD.days
三、阅读理解(共l5小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?
Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.
Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershaveamazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.AccordingtotheDailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.
AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthU
niversityofUKrecently.Researcherstriedtofindwhethersuperrecognizershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelookingattheperson'snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted(有限的)onlytofacerecognition.
Anotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwosubtypes(子类型)ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople
.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.
Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeappliedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissingpeopleinthecrowd.
( )31.Thesuperrecognizerscanremember________ofthefacesthey’veeverseen.
A.allB.atleast80percent
C.atleast50percentD.half
( )32.Whatdidtheuniversity'sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?
A.Theyspendthesametimeonone’seyesandnose.
B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson’snose.
C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.
D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.
( )33Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applied”meaninthepassage?
A.developedB.askedC.shownD.used
B
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andwouldratherfollowthanlead.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;and
areddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(令人压抑).TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRivernearLondon.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepainted
green.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.
( )34.Anactivepersonmaylike______.
A.yellow,orangeorredB.yellow,blackorred
C.orange,blueorblackD.black,redororange
( )35.Mostpeoplefeelmore____inayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone.
A.tiredB.boredC.worriedD.relaxed
( )36.Morepeoplekilledthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridgeprobably
because____.
A.thebridgewasverytallB.thebridgewastoocrowded
C.peopledidn’tlikethebridgeD.thecolourofthebridgewasdepressing
( )37.Inthefactory,whenthemachinesarepaintedorange,theworkerswillwork____.
A.worseB.harderC.moreslowlyD.moreangrily
C
Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?
Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.
Well,allofthis
couldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleselfdrivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.
Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingsta
ges.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.
Thecarshavealreadygotmanyfeat
uresallowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.
Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless(无线电的)signals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeselfdrivencarmightbepossible.
Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theselfdrivencarsmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.
( )38.Whatcanthetestingselfdrivencarsalreadydoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theycanpickuptheirowners.
B.Theycanturnaroundwhengettingnearobjects.
C.Theycanavoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads.
D.Theycancontrolthespeedindangeroussituations.
( )39.Whatmightmaketheselfdrivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?
a.ereadingb.wirelesssignalsc.camerasd.GPS
A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d
( )40.WhatdoesWhitDrakethinkofthesafetyoftheselfdrivencars?
A.Hedoubtsaboutit.B.Hebelievesitcompletely.
C.Hethinksthattechnologiesarebelievable.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.
( )41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AdvantagesofselfdrivencarsB.Possibilitiesofself
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