届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit 11The media单元学案9页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit 11The media单元学案9页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit11Themedia单元学案9页word解析版
2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四
Unit11Themedia单元学案
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Somelearningdifficultiesarise(发生,出现)fromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.
2.Hefailedinhisfirstattempt(尝试)torideahorse,buthewouldtryasecondtime.
3.Thechildrenpretend(假扮)tobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.
4.Tobehappy,weshouldhaveagoodattitude(态度)towardlife.
5.PoorstudentbehaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesaretoblame(责备).
6.Ifthereisanydemand(要求),Iwouldbeveryhappytohelp.
7.Studentsshouldunderstandtheapproach(方法)tocommunicatingwithothers.
8.Thedefendantprotestedthathehadneverbeennearthescene(现场)ofthecrime.
9.Thereisevidence(证据)thatBeijingManusedfiretocookfood.
10.I'msorrytointerrupt(打断)you,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
11.Thisisanewdiscoverythathasanumberofindustrialapplications(apply).
12.Intermsofsize,thatapartmentwasstillsuitable(suit)forliving.
13.Hehasmadeanimportantcontribution(contribute)tothecompany'ssuccessatthebeginningofitsfoundation.
14.Aftergraduation,shefoundemployment_(employ)withalocalfinancecompany.
15.Thisledtosomepainful(pain)experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Blamingforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,hewasinlowspirits.Blaming→Blamed
2.Happinessdoesn'tconsistwithhowmuchmoneyyouhave.with→in
3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesforthestudyofmathematics.for→to
4.Thoseoldbooksofnousefulwillbesoldandwe'llbuysomenewonesofmuchvalue.useful→use
5.Ifyouhaven'treadthebook,pleasedon'tpretendtoreadit.to后加have
6.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotinfavortoyourplan.to→of
7.Theaccusedemployedalawyerindefenceforhim.for→of
8.Heclimbedtothetopofthemountaininthefirstattempt.in→at
9.Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendedthateverythingwasfine.pretended→pretending
10.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell,employedhundredsoflocalwomen.
employed→employing
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.Sheis_employed_as_a_secretary_in_the_firm(受雇于那家公司当秘书)tohelpwiththepaperwork.
2.Mostpeoplearein_favour_of(支持)bringingdownthepriceofhousingasitistoohigh.
3.Thebeautyofthispictureconsists_in/lies_in(在于)itsbalanceofcolors.
4.Thegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingpossibleto_satisfy_the_people's_demands_(满足人民的要求)forhigherlivingstandards.
5.Hemade_an_attempt/attempted_to_pass_the_exam(试图通过考试),butitwastoodifficult.
6.Not_all_the_people(并非所有的人)hereliketogetalongwithhim.
7.As_long_as_you_study_hard(只要你努力学习),you'llmakegreaterprogress.
8.Itisof_great_importance(很重要)toprotecttheenvironment.
9.Marypretended_not_to_see_me(假装没看见我)whenIpassedby,whichmademeveryangry.
10.Orevenmoretothepoint,conclude_your_speech_with(用……来结束你的演讲)“Thanksforyourtime”.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
Manywealthyandwelltraveledpeoplewantacompletelynewexperience,buttheydon'tnecessarilywanttogiveupluxuryaccommodationsandservice.Thefollowingvacationscouldbebestchoices.
CruisedowntheAmazonRiver
AquaExpeditionstakesupto32passengersatatimeonguidedjourneysofthree,four,orsevendaysdowntheAmazonRiver.Thoseadventurersseeforestsandwaterfalls,visitlocalfishmarkets,andtakecanoetrips.Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins.
GoGlampinginMontana
TheResortatPawsUplocatedonacattleranch(牧场)isastandoutinthetype.Theranchrentshomeswithuptofourbedrooms,butit'stheluxurytentsthatofferclosercommunionwiththeoutdoors.Tentsarearrangedintocamps,eachofwhichhasaprivatechefandbutler,thelatterofwhomhelpsbuildcampfiresandarrangedaytimeactivities.Guestscanparticipateinacattledrive,goclayshooting,takeahotairballoontrip,orridehorses.
ClimbinsideaVolcanoinIceland
Icelandisfamousforitsvolcanoesandhasplentyofluxuryhoteloptions.Thrillseekerscanactuallygodownintothedormant(休眠的),700footdeepThrihnukagigur,byusinganopenelevator.Takeahelicopterifyouwanttoskipthe2milehiketothevolcano,andarrangeaprivatetourtoavoidcrowds.AndvisitorstravelingtherecanenjoytheluxuryhotelsuchastheIONLuxuryAdventureHotelandtheHotelRangá.
1.WhatcanadventurersdowhentravelingdowntheAmazonRiver?
A.Enjoyindividuallyguidedtours.
B.Travelwithhotairballoons.
C.Getachancetoseewildlife.
D.Ridehorsesalongthetrail.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Theyalsotakeinwildlifesuchascapuchinmonkeysandriverdolphins”可知,沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物,故选C。
2.Atwhichplacecanguestsenjoyfoodquitetotheirtaste?
A.AquaExpeditions. B.TheResortatPawsUp.
C.Thrihnukagigur.D.TheHotelRangá.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“eachofwhichhasaprivatechef”可知,在TheResortatPawsUp,每个营地都配有私人厨师,由此可知,游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物,故选B。
3.Whatdothethreevacationshaveincommon?
A.Theyareadventurous.
B.Theyareanimalcentered.
C.Theyhaveluxuryhoteloptions.
D.Theyareintendedfornewtravelers.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
第一个项目提到“adventurers”,第二个项目提到“takeahotairballoontrip,orridehorses”,第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。
故这三个项目的共同点就是:
adventurous(惊险的,刺激的)。
B
Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlongtermsurvival,astudysuggests.“ThisfirstcametomyattentionwhenIreadanewsstoryabouttheseizureofanillegalshipmentof23yellowcrestedcockatoos,”saidLukeGibson,acollegeteacher.Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.
ThisencouragedDr.Gibsonandhiscolleaguetoinvestigate(调查)howacriticallyendangeredspecieshadbecomeselfsustainingoutsideofitsnaturalrange.Theydiscovered49casesofagloballythreatenedspeciesbecomingestablishedasaseparatepopulation,includingtheyellowcrestedcockatoointheircity.
“Thisisaspecieswhichisprimarilythreatenedbywildlifetrade,”hetoldBBCNews.“Poachers(偷猎者)gooutintotheforestinitsnativerangeineasternIndonesiaandcapturethebirdsandthenshipthemoff,usuallyuptoourcitywherethereisastrongdemandforpetbirds.Thisiswhathasfueledthedeclineofthisspeciesinitsnativerange.Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:
someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem.”Asaresultofenoughofthebirdsbeingsetfree,itallowedanewselfsustainingpopulationtobeestablishedinthiscity.
ThegovernmentofDr.Gibson'scityhasmadeitillegaltocapturethespecies,eventhoughitisanonnativespecies.Becausethecityisaffluentandrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare,explainedDr.Gibson.UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesiawherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome.
However,therecanbedownsides(缺点)tothenewlyestablishedpopulationofendangeredspecies,suchasalimitedgeneticpool,andsufferingfromnoveldiseases.Itdidalsopresentapossible“veryinteresting”opportunityforconservationists,Dr.Gibsonsuggested.Thiswouldinvolve“harvesting”someofthenewlyestablishedsecondarypopulation,whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.
语篇解读:
本文为新闻报道,涉及野生动物保护话题。
濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易,但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放,因此得以生存繁衍,形成次生种群,这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。
4.WhatwasbeyondGibson'sexpectationsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Thehighrateofwildlifetrade.
B.Thepreciousnessofthebirds.
C.Thefactthatthebirdsnearlydisappear.
D.Thenewsthatthebirdswerepoached.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim”可知,Gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。
5.Whathappenedunexpectedlywhenthebirdswereshippedabroad?
A.Theyformedaseparatepopulation.
B.Theywerekeptaspetbirds.
C.Theyweretradedillegally.
D.Theywerekilledforresearch.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:
someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem...anewselfsustaining...”可知,这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了,最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体,故选A。
6.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“affluent”inPara.4?
A.Peaceloving. B.Rich.
C.Free.D.Environmentfriendly.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“andrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare”及“UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesiawherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome”可知,画线词意为“富裕的”。
故选B。
7.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethepassage?
A.Toappealtoeveryonetostopthewildlifetrade.
B.Toexplainthechallengethewildbirdsarefacing.
C.Tointroduceacreativeapproachtowildlifeconservation.
D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingendangeredspecies.
解析:
选C 写作意图题。
根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlongtermsurvival,astudysuggests”及最后一段的“Itdidalsopresentapossible‘veryinteresting’opportunityforconservationists...whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss”可知,濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预,形成了次生种群,而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创造性的方法。
C
WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion,myhandwouldshootupwithgreatenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewchances,hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand,though,wouldremainintheair,andaftersometime,I'dstartwavingitaround.Then,therewasthetimewhenIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspractiseonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.
Iwouldhav
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