自考英语二真题及解析.docx
- 文档编号:16229411
- 上传时间:2023-07-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:24.05KB
自考英语二真题及解析.docx
《自考英语二真题及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二真题及解析.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
自考英语二真题及解析
全国2013年4月自考全国统一试卷
英语
(二)
课程代码:
00015
本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)
从下列各句后的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Itishardtodistinguishthesetwowords.
A.fromB.betweenC.forD.beyond
答案:
B
解析:
在这两词之间作区分很困难。
2.Icanmyfamily'srootsbacktothe15thcenturyinLondon.
A.noticeB.moveC.traceD.drive
答案:
C
解析:
tracebackto追根溯源。
3.HisnovelwasbyhisexperienceinIndiawhenhewasachild.
A.inspiredB.involvedC.undergoneD.undertaken
答案:
A
解析:
inspiredby灵感来源。
4.Thecourtorderedhertopayaforparkingonthesidewalk.
A.taxB.debtC.billD.fine
答案:
D
解析:
罚款。
5.Theycannotgotothetheatretodaytheyarebusywiththeirwork.
A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because
答案:
D
解析:
表示原因。
6.Bothforthejobhaveoutstandingqualifications.
A.applicantsB.superiorsC.employersD.colleagues
答案:
A
解析:
两位求职者都有出色的工作资质。
7.Tallheis,hehasnointerestinbasketball.
A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.while
答案:
C
解析:
他这么高却不爱打篮球。
8.Yoursonissothathelearnseverythingquickly.
A.boldB.brightC.quietD.gentle
答案:
B
解析:
聪明的。
9.Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageaccount.
A.atB.toC.forD.into
答案:
D
解析:
takeintoaccount表示将某因素考虑在内。
10.Theboylookeduncomfortableandamongtheadults.
A.outoforderB.outofdoubtC.outofplaceD.outofsight
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的各题的四个选项中选出能填入文中相应数字的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arecentstudyhasfoundthatchocolate(巧克力)maybegoodforyourheart.Thisisafantastic11forallchocolatelovers.Thestudywasconductedovereightyears.It1220,000chocolate-eatingpeople,andcomparedtheamountofchocolateintheirdiet13theincidenceofheartattack.LeadresearcherBrianSmithsaid:
Thegoodnewsisthatchocolateisnotasbadaswe14tothink,andmayevenlowertheriskofheartdisease."
Expertsbelievethatnaturalcompoundsinchocolatecalledflavonols(黄酮醇类)aregoodforourheart.Theyarefoundincocoabeans(可可豆).15darkchocolatehasmorecocoathanmilkchocolatewhichhasmorefat,itcontainsmoreflavonols.So,darkchocolateisthe16kindtoeat,saidSmith.
Thestudyshowed17peoplewhoatethemostchocolate18theirriskofhavingaheartattackby27percent.19Smithwarnspeoplenottosuddenlyeatlotsofchocolate,Eatinghigheramountswillmostlikely20weightgain.Ifpeoplestarteatingsmallamountsofchocolate,itshouldreplacesomethingelse,preferablyotherhigh-caloriesweets,hesaid.
11.A.messageB.inventionC.decisionD.choice
答案:
A
解析:
Thisisafantasticmessageforallchocolatelovers.这对所有巧克力爱好者来说都是一个不可思议的消息。
12.A.employedB.helpedC.directedD.followed
答案:
D
解析:
follow表示研究追踪了2万名吃巧克力的人群。
13.A.forB.toC.asD.over
答案:
B
解析:
compareto固定搭配,和某物做对比。
14.A.hadB.cameC.triedD.used
答案:
D
解析:
usedtodo表示过去常常怎么样。
15.A.ThoughB.UntilC.AsD.If
答案:
C
解析:
as表示原因。
16.A.healthiestB.rarestC.sweetestD.tastiest
答案:
A
解析:
黑巧克力是最健康的一种。
17.A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that
答案:
D
解析:
that引导的句子作为show的宾语从句。
18.A.recordedB.reducedC.reportedD.removed
答案:
B
解析:
降低了心脏病的几率。
19.A.SoB.ForC.ButD.Then
答案:
C
解析:
但是,表示转折。
20.A.resultinB.bringdownC.carryoutD.holdup
答案:
A
解析:
resultin最终会导致这样的结果
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
EventhoughtheInternethasbecomeakeytoolforaccessingservices,gettinganeducation,findingjobs,gettingthenews,keepingupwithpeopleyouknowandmuchmore,oneinfiveU.S.adultsstilldoesnotusetheInternetatall,accordingtoarecentreport.
Why?
Mostlythey'rejustnotinterestedinanythingthathappensonline.Amongtoday'snon-Internetusers,almosthalf(48%)saythemainreasontheydon'tgoonlinenowisthattheythinktheInternethasnothingtodowiththem-oftensayingtheydon'twanttousetheInternetanddon'tneedtouseittogetinformationortocommunicatewithothers,"saidthereport.
Otherreasonswerethattheydon'thaveacomputerorthatit'stooexpensive,toodifficult,orawasteoftime.MostAmericanswhodon'tgoonlinenowhavenevergoneonlinebeforeandnooneelseintheirfamilyusestheInternet.Justover20%ofnon-userssaytheyknowenoughabouttechnologytostartgoingonlineiftheywantto,andonly10%saytheymayusetheInternetore-mailinthefuture.
Whoarethesenon-Internetusers?
Mostlythey'reolder-56%ofU.S.seniorsdon'tgoonline.Also,nearly60%ofU.S.adultswhonevercompletedhighschooldon'tusetheInternet.Andthey'remostlypoor-nearly40%ofpeoplewithafamilyincomeunder$30,000peryeardon'tgoonline.
Also,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremorelikelynottousetheInternet,OnequarterofU.S.adultslivewithadisabilitythatinterfereswithactivitiesofdailylife-andonly54%ofthesepeopleareInternetusers,saidthereport.
Butintermsofethnicity(种族),theU.S.digitaldividehasnarrowed.Accordingtothereport,betweenwhitepeopleandminorities,thedifferenceingettingaccesstotheInternetisdisappearing.Intermsofadultswhohavehigh-speedbroadband(宽带)athome,differencesinaccessstillexist,but,theyhavebecomemuchlessobviousovertheyears.
21.OfAmericanadults,non-Internetuserstakeup.
A.10%B.20%C.48%D.60%
答案:
B
解析:
美国成年人中不上网的人占20%。
22.PeopledonotusetheInternetmainlybecause.
A.theyhavenointerestinit
B.theyaretoobusytouseit
C.theycan'taffordtouseit
D.theyfindithardtouseit
答案:
A
解析:
有人不上网主要是因为对互联网没有兴趣。
23.Thehighestpercentageofnon-Internetusersisfoundin.
A.oldpeople
B.poorpeople
C.lesseducatedpeople
D.disabledpeople
答案:
C
解析:
不上网的人中教育水平低的人占了最高的比例。
24.Accordingtoparagraph5,onequarterofU.S.adults.
A.havetolivewiththedisabled
B.areunlikelytousetheInternet
C.havenocomputeroftheirown
D.areaffectedbysomedisability
答案:
D
解析:
第五段显示,四分之一的美国成年人因为生理缺陷的影响。
25.ThepassageshowstheU.S.digitaldividehasnarrowedbetween.
A.peopleofdifferentraces
B.peopleofdifferentclasses
C.peoplefromdifferentfamilies
D.peoplefromdifferentregions
答案:
A
解析:
文章显示美国不同种族之间的数字鸿沟已经变窄了。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
InJapan,developersaresufferingfromaneconomicdecline.Asbanksareunwillingtolend,designfirmsarehopingtogetthroughthedecline.Sinceitdependsheavilyonforeigninvestment,speculative(投机性的)housinghasbeenparticularlyaffected.Asaresult,developersarebreakingdownandprojectsaredying.
Otherareashaveslowedbutnotcompletelystopped.Sometimesabreakisgood,sinceitgivesdesignfirmsachancetotakeanotherlookattheirdesignsandmakethembetter.Afterasix-monthpause,somefirmsaremovingforwardonnewprojects.
Largedeveloperswhorelylessonforeignmoneyandhaveawiderangeofprojectsaredoingbetterthanthosewhofocusjustonhousing.However,locationisthemostimportantfactor.LargedevelopmentsinthecentralareasofTokyo,capitalofJapan,arecontinuingatasteadyspeed.
Butoutsidethathighlydesirablelocation,thingsaregettingworseaslandbecomescheaper.Accordingtoarecentreport,52officebuildingsinthemiddleofTokyowillfinishthisyear,animprovementoverthe44thatwerecompletedtheyearbeforebutmuchlessthanthe92plannedforthenextyear.
Insmallercities,bankloansandnewprojectshavealmoststopped.DevelopersinthecityofNagoya,Toyota'shometown,arefacingadoubletrouble.Theyhavetocutbudgetforexistingprojectsbecausetaxrevenuesfromcarsales-thecity'smainsourceofincome-havebeengreatlyreduced.Thesedays,fewdesignersarerelyingonpublicprojects-asharpcontrasttothe1990s,whenpublicprojectssustainedmanyfirmsafterJapan'seconomybrokedown.
Anotherdifferencebetweenthetwodepressionsisthecurrentdropininternationalbusiness.Insteadoflookingtotheforeignmarket,'Japanesedesignersaresearchingforjobsathome.Bymovingintonewbusinessareassuchasinternaldesignandurbandesign,manyfirmshavebeenabletomaintainastrongposition.Tosomedegree,thecurrentdepressionisachancefordesignfirmstoexpandtheirabilitiesandtheircustomerbase.
26.DesignfirmsinJapanfindithardto.
A.getmoneyfrombanks
B.avoidspeculativehousing
C.moveintonewfields
D.enterforeignmarkets
答案:
A
解析:
日本的设计公司发觉很难从银行贷款。
27.Thewriterthinksabreakisgoodasitallowsdesignfirmsto.
A.improvetheirearlierdesigns
B.workmuchmoreefficiently
C.recovermuchmorequickly
D.bettertheirworkingstyles
答案:
A
解析:
作者认为一个间歇对于设计公司有益,使它们提升之前的设计水平。
28.Largedevelopersaredoingbetterbecausethey.
A.havewell-designedprojects
B.relyonforeignmoney
C.haveabigrangeofprojects
D.focusjustonhousing
答案:
C
解析:
大型开发商能做得更好因为他们项目范围更广。
29.ThecityofNagoyareliesheavilyon.
A.publicprojects
B.existingprojects
C.foreigninvestment
D.Toyotataxrevenues
答案:
D
解析:
名古屋严重依赖丰田汽车的纳税收入。
30.Tokeepastrongposition,designfirmsinJapanaretryingto.
A.dobusinessoverseas
B.expandbusinessareas
C.createjobopportunities
D.satisfyhomecustomers
答案:
B
解析:
为保持强势地位,日本的设计公司试图拓宽经营领域。
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenitcomestousingtechnologyineducation,peopletendtothinkthatmoreisbetter.Overthepasttenyears,universitiesaroundtheworldhaveinvestedhea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 自考 英语 二真题 解析
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)