高考英语必刷卷新课标卷01原卷版.docx
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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷01原卷版.docx
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高考英语必刷卷新课标卷01原卷版
2020年高考必刷卷(新课标卷)01
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerProgramGuideforTeensPre-CollegeImmersiveProgram
WellesleyCollegeisknownforthethousandsofaccomplishedwomenithassentoutintotheworld—womenwhoarecommittedtomakingadifference.Especiallydesignedforhighschoolgirls,theprogramisbasedonWellesley’scampus.StudentswilltakecoursesandbecomemembersoftheWellesleycommunity.
When:
July7-August1
MoreInformation:
781-283-2748YoungScholarsProgram
Opentohighschoolstudentswhohaveanacademicaverageof3.2orbetter,theprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Seminarsfeaturingspeakersininnovative(革新的)careeroracademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.
When:
July8-July27
MoreInformation:
301-405-7762ZealAdventureandTravel
Weoffertwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,Australia,CostaRica,andSpain.Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles,caringfordogsinSpain,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,iceclimbingandhiking.
MoreInformation:
844-282-9325CaliforniaCollegeTour
Studentswillvisittopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthisfun-filledtour.Thetourincludesenjoyingtouristattractionsalongtheway,includingDisneyland!
Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.
MoreInformation:
510-548-6612
1.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheYoungScholarsProgram?
A.Takepartinvariousoutdooractivities.
B.LearnthehistoryofWellesleyCollege.
C.Watchfilmstogetherwithotherstudents.
D.Enjoysometouristattractionsalongtheway.
2.Whichnumbercanprovideaccesstovolunteeringchances?
A.301-405-7762.
B.510-548-6612.
C.781-283-2748.
D.844-282-9325.
3.Whichprogrammayhelpstudentsmakeachoiceduringthecollegeapplication?
A.CaliforniaCollegeTour.
B.YoungScholarsProgram.
C.ZealAdventureandTravel.
D.Pre-CollegeImmersiveProgram.
B
I’mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.
LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes(苔藓植物)forever(whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds).
SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum(水苔),commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.
MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!
ButIdid.
IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.
Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?
A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.
C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?
A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.
B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.
C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.
D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.
6.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.
A.weakestB.strongest
C.shortestD.mostenergetic
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?
A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.
B.Herknowledgehelpsovercomeallthedifficulties.
C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.
D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.
C
ChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLove
LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.
Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.
Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.
Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.
WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.
ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?
A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.
B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.
C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.
D.Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.
9.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?
A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.
B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.
C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.
D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?
A.nonphysicalB.inaccessible
C.invaluableD.unnoticeable
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.
B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.
C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.
D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.
D
OnceMarch29wasimpressedfirmlyinthemindsofBritishpeople,asthiswasthedatewhentheUKwassupposedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion(EU).
TheUKpublicvotedtoleavetheEUalmostthreeyearsago.Sincethen,theUKParliamenthasvotedmanytimestodeterminethetermsoftheUK’sexitfromtheEU.ButBritishlawmakershaven’treachedanagreementonanyparticularpath.SotheUKandEUmemberstatesagreedtopushtheBrexit(脱欧)deadlinetoApril12,hopingthiswouldallowUKlawmakerstogetaBrexitdealthroughtheUKParliament.
OnMarch29,BritishlawmakersrejectedUKPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sBrexitdealonceagain.AccordingtoUSAToday,thefailuretoreachanagreementwaslargelybecausehard-line(强硬的)lawmakersfromConservativePartydidn’tfeelthedealdonewiththeEUadequatelyseparatestheUKfromtheEU.Meanwhile,manyLaborPartylawmakerswereinfavorofclosertieswiththeEU.Asresult,theUKhastoannounceanewplanbeforeApril12,orleavetheEUwithoutadeal,andthelatteronewillbringtheUKandtheEUcountriesmanyinfluences.Forexample,theUKwouldhavetofacethefactthatthepriceofimportedgoodsforBritishpeoplecouldgoupasaresult.Meanwhile,therecouldbelongdelaysatbordersbetweentheUKandtheEUcountriesifpassportchecksarestrengthened.
Intheeventofano-dealBrexit,theGermangovernmentwouldgiveBritishcitizenslivinginGermanyaninitialperiodofthreemonthsduringwhichtheirrightstoliveandworktherewouldnotchange.However,theywouldhavetoapplyforthepermitsoflivinginGermanyduringthatperiod.TheFrenchParliamenthaspassedalawtogivethegovernmentthepowertointroducenewmeasurestodealwithano-dealBrexit.Thelawcovers,amongotherthings,therightsofUKnationalalivingandworkinginFrance.
MoreeffortstopreventadisorderlyBrexitarestillneeded,buttimeislimited!
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