四级作文辅导材料 秦慈枫.docx
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四级作文辅导材料 秦慈枫.docx
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四级作文辅导材料秦慈枫
写作总论
写作部分考核的技能是:
A.思想表达
1)表达中心思想
2)表达重要或特定信息
3)表达观点、态度等
B.篇章组织
4)围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点
5)连贯地组句成段,组段成篇
C.语言运用
6)运用恰当的词汇
7)运用正确的语法
8)运用合适的句子结构
9)使用正确的标点符号
10)运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)
D.写作格式
11)运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式
四级作文词汇篇
⏹四级作文的词汇使用建议:
⏹1、尽量用四级词汇
⏹2、用词多样化
⏹3、多用同义词或近义词
⏹4、多用具体词,少用空洞词
⏹例如:
形容词
⏹Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
⏹Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,hurtful,unhealthy,evil,immoral
⏹Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
⏹Happy:
delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,merry,joyful
⏹Beautiful:
charming,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable
⏹Clear:
obvious,apparent,comprehensible,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,plain,understandable,simple
⏹Angry:
annoyed,displeased,enraged,exasperated,mad(informal),outraged,resentful...
动词
⏹Think(that):
holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive
⏹Show:
convey,reveal,express,imply,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain
⏹Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
⏹Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain
⏹Increase:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance
⏹Influence:
impact,affect,sway
⏹Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,end,pause,putanendto,quit,shutdown,terminate
⏹Give:
present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,provide,supply
⏹Destroy:
ruin,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,weaken,undermine
⏹Happen:
occur,takeplace
名词
⏹Problem:
issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
⏹Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,congress,convention,gathering
⏹Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit
⏹Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw
⏹downside,limitation.
⏹Life:
existence,conduct,lifestyle,wayoflife
常用表例证关系的过渡性词
⏹forexample,forinstance,asanexample,
⏹asanillustration,suchas,acaseinpointis¡,
⏹toillustrate,inparticular,specifically,
⏹namely,thatis,like,
⏹take…asanexample,etc.
表示让步关系过渡词
⏹although,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,
⏹itistrue…but,eventhough,but,
⏹grantedthat,yet,attheveryworst,
⏹admittedly,though,still
⏹afterall,ofcourse,clearly,andstill,etc.
常用表因果关系的过渡词语
⏹because,as,since,for,owingto,
⏹becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,
⏹asaresultof,forthereason,resultfrom,
⏹thus,so,hence,therefore,accordingly,
⏹consequently,forthisreason,onthataccount,
⏹asaconsequence,itfollowsthat…,
⏹resultin,contributeto…
四级作文常见连接词总结:
⏹1.表示时间顺序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
四级作文常见连接词总结:
⏹2.表示递进(补充说明)关系
in addition
furthermore
what’s more
what’s worse
四级作文常见连接词总结:
⏹3.表示对比关系
whereas
⏹whileas
⏹opposedto
bycontrast
bycomparison
⏹
⏹四级高分的词汇搭配
经济的快速发展
therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长
theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
先进的科学技术
advancedscienceandtechnology
面临新的机遇和挑战
befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
四级高分的词汇搭配
人们普遍认为
Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
社会发展的必然结果
theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
引起了广泛的公众关注
arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
不可否认
Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
热烈的讨论/争论
aheateddiscussion/debate
有争议性的问题
acontroversialissue
完全不同的观点
atotallydifferentargument
有充分的理由支持
besupportedbysoundreasons
发挥着日益重要的作用
playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
正如谚语所说
Astheproverbgoes
对…产生有利/不利的影响
exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
利远远大于弊
theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages
导致,引起
leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
复杂的社会现象
acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
责任感/成就感
senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
竞争与合作精神
senseofcompetitionandcooperation
开阔眼界
widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
学习知识和技能
acquireknowledgeandskills
经济/心理负担
financialburden/psychologicalburden
考虑到诸多因素
takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
从另一个角度
fromanotherperspective
做出共同努力
makejointefforts
为社会做贡献
makecontributionstothesociety
打下坚实的基础
layasolidfoundationfor…
综合素质
comprehensivequality
致力于/投身于
becommitted/devotedto…
不可推卸的义务
unshakableduty
满足需求
satisfy/meettheneedsof...
可靠的信息源
areliablesourceofinformation
宝贵的自然资源
valuablenaturalresources
方便快捷
convenientandefficient
在人类生活的方方面面
inallaspectsofhumanlife
社会进步的体现
asymbolofsocietyprogress
对这一问题持有不同态度
holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
支持前/后种观点的人
people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
在一定程度上
tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
理论和实践相结合
integratetheorywithpractice
日益激烈的社会竞争
theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
眼前利益
immediateinterest/short-terminterest
长远利益
interestinthelongrun
有其自身的优缺点
…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
对…有害
doharmto/beharmfulto
交流思想/情感/信息
exchangeideas/emotions/information
跟上…的最新发展
keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
采取有效措施来…
takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
…的健康发展
thehealthydevelopmentof…
对…观点因人而异
Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
重视
attachgreatimportanceto…
社会地位
socialstatus
把时间和精力放在…上
focustimeandenergyon…
扩大知识面
expandone’sscopeofknowledge
身心两方面
bothphysicallyandmentally
有直接/间接关系
bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
提出折中提议
setforthacompromiseproposal
保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
更多地强调
putmoreemphasison…
适应社会发展
adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
实现梦想
makeone’sdreamcometrue
主要理由列举如下
Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows
我们还有很长的路要走
Westillhavealongwaytogo
四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
6)Itwillbeofgreathelpto…
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenv
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