上海市杨浦区届高三下学期模拟质量调研英语.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三下学期模拟质量调研英语.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三下学期模拟质量调研英语
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杨浦区2016学年第二学期高三模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷2017.4
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Iwasstandinginthechecoutlinebehindawomanwholooedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandasedherhowshewasdoing.
Thewomanlooeddown,___22___(shae)herheadandsaid“Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricsagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tnowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”
Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.
Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tnowhow.(23)______Ioffertopayforhergroceriesorasforherhusband’sresume?
AsIwaledintotheparinglot,Isawthewomen___(24)(return)hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse(25)________Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmaeherlifebetter.
MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.
“Ecuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslieyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dlietogiveyousomething.”
Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.
Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:
“Youhavenoidea(26)_______thismeanstome.”
Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(27)________(notdo)anythingliethisbefore,Ididn’tnowwhatindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme(28)_______(say)was:
“Oh.WoulditbeOtogiveyouahug?
”
(29)________weembraced,Iwaledbactomycar--andbegantocry,too.
Thewordsonthecard?
“YouMatter.”
Afewweesearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard(30)____encouragementforaprojectIwasworingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem.
SectionB
A.technologyB.contemporaryC.stretchedD.hiddenE.recognied
F.discoveryG.updatedH.etensiveI.countlessJ.estimated.definition
Mostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenetgenerationofidsmaybeaddingonemoretothatlist.
AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,“ealandia”isanewcontinentthat’s___31___beneaththeocean.
ealandiais___32___tobefivemillionsqm.Mostofthismassiveareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestmountainsalreadyhavetheirownname:
Newealand.
Thesmallcountryistheonlypartofealandiathatisn’tunderwater,butthepaper’sauthorswantthehugelandmasstobe___33___worldwideasitsowncontinent.
“Thescientificvalueofclassifyingealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanetranameonalist,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.
Scientistsdiscoveredealandiaallthewaybacin1995,thenstarted___34___researchontheareausingunderwaterandsatellitemapping___35___.Aftercompletingtheirwor,theywerefinallyabletowriteareportsuggestingthatealandiabenamedacontinent.
Butwhodecidesonwhatisacontinentandwhatisn’t?
Thereis,infact,noofficialorganiationthatdoes.Somecountries’schoolsteachthattherearesiorevenfivecontinents.Thischangesdependingonwhereintheworldschoolis.
Duetotheir__36__asa“continuousepanseofland”,someclassifyEuropeandAsiaasthesamecontinent--nownasEurasia.SchoolsinRussiaandpartsofEasternEuropeteachthis.
Andtomaethingsevenmoreconfusing,FranceandGreece,aswellasothercountries,classifyNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaassimplyAmerica.
Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinedhaseven___37___intoouterspace.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)decidedthatPlutowasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafterits___38___in1930.Epertsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsneededtobecalledaplanetalongsidetheeightothersinoursolarsystem.Itwasthereforerenameda“dwarfplanet(矮行星)”,meaningthat___39___boos,modelsandmuseumehibitsallovertheworldhadtobe___40___.
Butwilltheworldtaethesamenoticeofealandia?
Thebestwaytotellistoeepaneyeonourtetboos.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Goodnewsforawwardteenagersaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,youcould___41___uplieacompletelydifferentperson.
Thiscomesfromthelongestrunningpersonalitystudyever___42__byscientist.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghintheU,ourpersonalitychangessomuchfromyouthtooldagethatmostpeople’spersonalitiesinolderagearebarely___43___comparedtotheiryoungerselves.
Theresearchersanalyedresultsfromastudyin1947,whichgathered1,208teenagersinScotlandaged14andasedtheirteachersto___44___theirpersonalitiesbasedonsitraits(特征).
Now,morethansidecadeslater,theUniversityofEdinburghteamhasmanagedtocontact635ofthe___45___students,and174agreedtohavetheirpersonalitiestestedoncemore.
Atanaverageageof76.7yearsold,thegroupwereasedto___46___themselvesonthesamesipersonalitytraits,thenpicaclosefriendorfamilymembertodothesame.
By___47___thethen-and-nowtestresults,theresearchersfoundthatthereishardlyanyrelationshipbetweentraitspeoplehadasteenagersandthoseintheirolderyears.
Itwas“asifthesecondtestshadbeengivento___48___people,”thestudy’sresearcherswroteintheirreport,whichwaspublishedinjournalPsychologyandAging.
Theresultswereasurprisebecauseresearchinthepastfoundpersonality___49___inpeopletestedfromchildhoodtomiddle-age,andfrommiddle-agetoolderage.
Astheteameplained,ourpersonalityappearsstableovershortintervals--___50___sothroughoutadulthood.___51___,thelongertheintervalbetweentwotestsofpersonality,the___52___therelationshipbetweenthetwotendstobe.
It’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat’sgoingonhere.Butitcouldbethefirst___53___thatit’snotjustourcellsthatarebeing___54___throughoutlife–thewaywethin,feelandbehavemightnobeas___55___asweoncethought.
41.A.holdB.waeC.endD.cheer
42.A.carriedoutB.appliedtoC.participatedinD.madeup
43.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.changeableD.recogniable
44.A.assembleB.assessC.assumeD.access
45.A.alternativeB.individualC.originalD.separate
46.A.scoreB.rateC.commentD.remar
47.A.comparingB.reviewingC.presentingD.observing
48.A.youngB.similarC.amateurD.different
49.A.combinationB.stabilityC.transformationD.fleibility
50.A.increasinglyB.strangelyC.subsequentlyD.obviously
51.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
52.A.strongerB.closerC.furtherD.weaer
53.A.optionB.signC.symptomD.cause
54.A.replacedB.eposedC.dividedD.cultivated
55.A.stucinmudB.buriedinsandC.lostinthoughtD.setinstone
SectionB
(A)
Onewaypeoplearerespondingtofoodsafetyconcernsisbygrowingtheirownfood.However,noteveryonelivesonpropertywithenoughspaceforaprivateplot.Onesolutioniscommunitygardens,whichhavebecomepopularworldwide,numbering18,000inNorthAmericaalone.Inadditiontoprovidinglow-cost,deliciousfood,thesepublicspacesoffercitiesarangeofotherbenefits.
Communitygardensarelocatedinatownorcityandtendedbylocalresidents.Often,thelandisonavacantlotownedbythecity.Thesiteisdividedintomanageableplots,whichmaybetendedbyindividualsorbythegarden’smemberscollectively.Sincethelandisusuallypubliclyowned,thecostforgardenerstoleaseitisminimal.Infact,NewYorCity,whichishometomorethan750communitygardenstendedbymorethan20,000members,chargespeoplejust$1ayeartoleaseaplot.Othercostsinvolvesoil,tools,seeds,fencing,andsoon.However,becausethey’resharedbymanypeople,individualgardenerspayverylittle.
Acommunitygardencanquiclypayoff,intermsofdeliciousfruitsandvegetables,inadditiontobeautifulflowers.Ecessproducecanbesoldforaprofitatfarmersmarets.Butagarden’sbenefitdon’tstopthere.Theyalsobeautifycities,fosterstrongrelationshipsamongresidents,andloweranarea’scrimerate.Award-winningspaceslieLondon’sCulpeperCommunityGardenevenattracttourists.Beautifulandaffordable,communitygardensareoftendescribedasoasesincrowdedcities.
56.Communitygardensaredesignedforthosewho___.
A.areconcernedaboutfoodsafety
B.liveinahousewithaprivateplot
C.can’taffordtobuyorganicfood
D.don’thavetheirownproperty
57.NewYorCity_____.
A.isownedby20,000individualgardeners
B.chargesresidentsalottoleasetoolsandfencing
C.containsmorethan750communitygardens
D.istendedbyprofessionalgardenersandlocalresidents
58.What’sthebenefitofcommunitygardens?
A.Peoplecanenjoysafeanddeliciousvegetablesandanimalmeat.
B.Residentsaremorefamiliarandrelatedwitheachother.
C.Theneighborhoodisbecomingsaferbutoflowertaste.
D.Peoplecanmaesomeprofitsfromthevisitingtourists.
59.Theunderlinedword“oases”isclosestinmeaningto____.
A.culturalandartcentersB.popularplatformsforechanges
C.peacefulandsafelandsD.commercialandprosperousplaces
(B)
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