初中宾语从句讲解及习题.docx
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初中宾语从句讲解及习题.docx
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初中宾语从句讲解及习题
初中宾语从句讲解及习题
一.宾语从句定义:
用一个完整的句子作宾语,这个句子叫宾语从句。
是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
二、宾从的种类:
(如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
)
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:
Hesaid (that)hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow (that)sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure (that)hewillsucceed.
Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?
2. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.(时间状语从句)
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow. (宾语从句)
三、做题方法:
1、语序:
陈述句语序
2、时态:
主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
主句是过去时态,从句须用相应的过去时态。
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。
【中考范例】
1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.
A.wheredoesshelive B.Whereshelives
C.wheredidshelive D.whereshelived (北京市中考试题)
2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?
(上海市徐汇区中考试题)
A.whendidhecomehome B.wherehewouldplayfootball
C.ifhehadseenthefilm D.whyhedidn’twatchthegame
3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.
A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleave
C.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave (哈尔滨市中考试题)
4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.
---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden. (常州市中考试题)
A.whatheis B.ifheliveshere
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou. A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow. A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________the nearest hospital is?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend B.whatdidhemend C.howhemended D.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________. A.whomisshelookingafter B.whomsheislooking C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknow_________now?
A.wherehelives B.wheredoeshelive Cwherehelived D.wheredidhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrain leave B.doesthetrainleave C.will the trainleave D.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayers C.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________. A.whatistheirbagin B.whatisintheir bag C.whereistheirbagin D.whatintheirbag10.Ican'tunderstand_________. A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmean C.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans
11.Theydon'tknow ______ theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
12.Pleasetellme______lastyear.
A.wheredoesyoursisterwork Bwheredidyoursisterwork
Cwhereyoursisterworks Dwhereyoursisterworked
13.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitis D.whosepenwasit
14.Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaid B.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhat D.whathasyourmothersaid
15Didyouknow____
A.whohewaslookingafter B.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingfor D.whoheislookingafter
16Couldyoutellme___
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijing D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
一、选择填空。
( )1.WhatdidMikesay?
Hesaid____________________.
A.ifyouarefreethenextweek B.whatcolourwasit
C.theweatherisfine D.summercomesafterspring
( )2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.
A.wherewashefrom B.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon
C.whendidhecomeback D.nottobesoangry
( )3.Letmetellyou__________________.
A.howmuchisthecar B.howmuchdoesthecarcost
C.howmuchdidIpayforthecar D.howmuchIspentonthecar
( )4.Peterknew_______________.
A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook
B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions
C.therewere12monthsinayear
D.whentheywillleaveforParis
( )5.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein
( )6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
( )7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave
C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
( )8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.
A.whydidheget B.whyhegets C.whydoesheget D.whyhegot
( )9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
( )10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.
Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.
2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.
MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.
3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.
Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.
4.“CantheyspeakFrench?
”Iwanttoknow.
Iwanttoknow___________________________French.
5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?
”Tellme.
Tellme______thechildren____________games.
6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.
Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.
7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Whoknows?
Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?
8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?
Doyouknow?
Doyouknow______________hercar?
9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?
”Nancywondered.
Nancywondered__________often________about.
10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?
Idon’tknow.
Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)
2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?
(who,whom)
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.(that,if)
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)
5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)
6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait. (if,whether)
7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow. (whether,if)
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw. (where,what)
9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim. (how,why)
10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?
(why,what)
四、句型转换。
1.“Doyouwanttotryit?
”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)
→Tom'smotheraskedhim____________________totryit.
2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)
→I_______________this________agoodidea.
3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)
→Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.
4.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)
→Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.
5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?
(改为反意疑问句)
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.
2.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?
3.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?
4.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.
5.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.
6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).
7.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.
8.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike)tothetopofthemountain.
9.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)him.
10.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.
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