河南省顶级届高三英语考前信息卷.docx
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河南省顶级届高三英语考前信息卷.docx
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河南省顶级届高三英语考前信息卷
河南省顶级名校2020年高三考前信息卷
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing
2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?
A.It’sthebiggestonearound.
B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.
C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?
A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.
12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.
15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A.BringthemtoGermany.
B.leavetheminEngland.
C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?
A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.
18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?
A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn
19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?
A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.
SeasonalTravel
Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.
DrivingTime
GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.
SafetyAwareness
Buffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.
Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?
A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.
B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.
C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.
D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.
22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?
A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.
B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.
C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.
D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.
23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Aguidebook.B.Acommercialadvertisement.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.
B
VioletteChilde,67,isadiningcompanionwhohelpsservepatientslunches.Therolewasintroducedtenyearsagobyadietitianconcerningthatsomepatientswerenoteatingtheirmeals.
“Manyofourpatientsareelderlyandcanbeconfusedbythenoisy,busyenvironmentofthehospitalandsowon’tfocusoneating.”explainsYvonneDonglas-Morris,headofvolunteering,whooverseestheactivitiesofall528ofthetrustyvolunteers.“Staffarebusywiththeclinicalsideofthings,sothediningcompanionswereintroduced.Theywillassistthepatientsandencouragethemtoeat.”
Violette,aretiredlibrarymanager,hasbeenhelpingoutforsixyears.“Itmakesmefeelabitmorecomplete,”shesayssimply.“Helpingwiththemealsfreesupthenursestogetonwithotherthings.Ibelieveinbeingapartofthecommunityandthishospitalispartofmycommunity.”
Anotherkeyroleisplayedbythedischargevolunteers,whooffersupporttotheelderly,especiallythoseaged70andover-leavinghospitaltoreturntoanemptyhome.Theteamhasabudgetof£10perpersonandwillpoptotheshopsandbuymilk,breadandamealtotidethemoverforthefirstfewhours.Theythencallthepatientsregularly,foraslongastheyneed,tocheckhowtheyaregettingonandiftheyneedextrasupport.
ThevolunteersinKingstonworkfromadedicatedoffice—asmallroominoneofthebuildingsonthehospitalgrounds,whereaChristmastreedecoratedwithbaubles(小饰物)bearingthefacesofvolunteerssitsinthecorner.“Allthevolunteerscomeandgatherhere,itgetsverybusyattimes,”smilesNicolaHutin,67,adischargesupportvolunteer.Amotheroftwo,andgrandmotheroffour,shewasamembershipcoordinator(协调员)foratradeassociationuntilsheretired,andhassincevolunteeredatthehospitalonemorningaweekfor18months.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutdiningcompanions?
A.Theirworkingconditionsarenoisy.
B.Theyaregreatassistantsfordoctors.
C.Theyoftenmakepatientsmorenervous.
D.Theoccupationexistedmorethantenyearsago.
25.WhatdoesViolettethinkofherwork?
A.Shefindsittiringandboring.
B.Shefindsiteasytocompleteherwork.
C.Shebelievesitgivesherasenseofbelonging.
D.Shebelieveshelpingpatientswithmealsistofreeupthecommunity.
26.Whatdoesadischargevolunteerdoforthepatients?
A.Raisemoneyfortheelderly.B.Payavisittothemathome.
C.Buydailynecessitiesforthem.D.Ringtochecktheirhealthcondition.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethethemeofthetext?
A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Healthisbetterthanwealth.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C
Laughter’ssignificancehasbeenrecognizedthroughouthistorybysuchscientistsandphilosophersasAristotle,Kant,DarwinandFreud.Yetbesidesageneralappreciationthatlaughterisgoodforus–“thebestmedicine”–andisrelatedwithhumor,weknowlittleaboutlaughteritself.
Thesoundwaveformanalysisofgigglesandbellylaughsinlabhasindicatedspecialfeaturesoflaughter.Alaughconsistsofaseriesofshortnotes,eachabout75millisecondslong,whicharerepeatedatregularbreaksabout210millisecondsapart.Aspecificvowelsound(元音)doesnotnecessarilymeanlaughter,butsimilarvowelsoundsaretypicallyusedforthenotesofagivenlaugh.Forexample,laughshavethestructureof“ha-ha-ha”or“ho-ho-ho”,butnot“ha-ho-ha-ho”.Othertypesofnotedifferenceofteninvolvethefirstorlastnoteinalaugh.Thus,“cha-ha-ha”or“ha-ha-ho”arepossiblyheard.
Suchcharacteristicsofhumanlaughterarepartiallyaresultofthephysicallimitationsofourtongue,throatandlungs.Itisdifficulttolaughwithlongernotes,suchas“haaaa-haaaa-haaaa”,orshorternotesmuchlessthan75milliseconds.Likewise,normalnotelengthwithabnormalbreaks,namely“ha------ha------ha”,donotgenerallyoccur.Aswiththenaturalrhythmsofwalkingorrunning,thereareonlysomanywaystolaugh.
Thereisacommonmisbeliefthatlaughterisuniquetohumanbeings.SincethetimeofDarwin,however,ithasbeenknownthatchimpanzeesperformalaugh-likesoundduringplay.Whathumanlaughterandchimpanzeelaughterdifferactuallyisthewaylaughnotesandbreathscombine.Whenhumanslaugh,thethree-note“ha-ha-ha”isproducedwithinonesinglebreathout.Onthecontrary,chimpanzeeshavetobreatheinforeachlaughnotebeforeproducingth
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