七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.docx
- 文档编号:15422996
- 上传时间:2023-07-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:30.99KB
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.docx
《七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1
七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired(退休的)mathsteacher
40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)
GoodatMathsandScience
FreefromMondaytoThursday
Telephonenumber:
81414887
Email:
oldsmith1999@126.com
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer(程序员)
WorkinginHP
Goodatfixingcomputersandphones
Telephonenumber:
81392236
QQ:
741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener(园丁)
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp
QQ:
66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.
A. fixthings
B. learnScience
C. lookafterflowers
D. learntodohousework
(2)Whatmay“HP”be?
A. Ahospital. B. Arestaurant. C. Acomputercompany. D. Aschool.
(3)WhatisDianaBrown?
A. Aretiredteacher.
B. Acomputerprogrammer.
C. Agoodgardener.
D. Agreatdoctor.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
B. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句WorkinginHP; Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?
""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation(手术)?
""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
"
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves(手套).Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite(生冻疮)inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic(乐观).Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
(1)Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(2)Fromthispassage, wecaninfer(推断)that_________.
A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish
D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
(3)Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis"_______".
A. HarvardSquare
B. LookAfterYourself
C. AnOperation
D. APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的,温度是零下八度,所以是冬天,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套,想帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hi!
I'mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)Timis thanTom.
A. oneyearolder
B. twoyearsolder
C. twoyearsyounger
D. oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
A. Mariaisn'tfriendlytoher.
B. Thetwoboysaren'tpolitetoher.
C. Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
D. Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto .
A. makelessnoise
B. makethemhappy
C. makethemgrowupquickly
D. letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"bangs"heremeans“ ”inChinese.
A. 修补 B. 猛击 C. 保护 D. 拆除
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
(1)细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳 ,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."可知,她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften bangs thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches. Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
(1)Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan .
A. fireanyleaves
B. burnanything
C. burndryleaves
D. keepfireburning
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby .
A. makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
B. puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C. turningthestickagainandagain
D. doingalltheaboveinorder
(3)Matcheshavebeenused .
A. forabouttwothousandyears
B. forabouttwohundredyears
C. sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D. sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
(4)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c B. b—c—a—e—d—f C. c—f—d—b—a—e D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
(1)细节题。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤,D是最全面的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章内容,人们先是通过闪电,接着摩擦生火,然后是通过阳光,后来是火柴,最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Wate
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 下册 阅读 理解 测试 答案