雅思阅读真题解析.docx
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雅思阅读真题解析.docx
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雅思阅读真题解析
2018年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析
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6月30日的阅读考试已经考完了,同学们是不是对于答案特别好奇呢?
接下来就和出国留学网来看看2018年6月30日雅思阅读真题解析。
权威点评
文章题材常规,涉及到环境,动物,商业类。
据烤鸭们反馈,passage3生词较多,导致原文和题干理解困难,影响做题。
这要求考生在平时练习中多总结不同场景的高频词汇,并且提高在语境中理解生词的能力。
从题型看,难度适中,基础题型:
填空题(包括summary)和判断题占30个左右,考查对于细节信息的定位和理解;匹配题考查了6个段落信息匹配题,考查学生在短时间内准确找到匹配段落信息的能力,考生必须掌握高效做匹配题的方法,在有限的时间内拿到更多的分数。
Passage1
题目Whygoodideasfail?
话题分类商业类
题型及对应数量判断题5
填空题8
内容回忆一位市场营销专业的学生做了关于公司治理的案例,该公司早前获得了成功,后来失败了。
两位专家对该公司的营销进行分析与评价,并且提出了一些市场营销的策略
题目回忆判断题
1TRUE
2TRUE
3NOTGIVEN
4NOTGIVEN
5FALSE
填空题
6surface
7name
8需要补充
9weightloss
10behavior
11focusgroup
12simplesurvey
13instincts
参考阅读10-3-1商业类
Passage2
题目Holdbackfloods
话题分类环境类
题型及数量段落信息匹配6
单选题2
填空题5
内容回忆本文讲述了主要讲了洪水以前和现在的情况对比,以及治理洪水的新方法
Holdbackflood
ALastwinter’sfloodsontheriversofcentralEuropewereamongtheworstsincetheMiddleAges,andaswinterstormsreturn,thespectreoffloodsisreturningtoo.Justweeksago,theriverRhôneinsouth-eastFranceburstitsbanks,driving15,000peoplefromtheirhomes,andworsecouldbeontheway.Traditionally,riverengineershavegoneforPlanA:
getridofthewaterfast,drainingitoffthelandanddowntotheseaintall-sidedriversre-engineeredashigh-performancedrains.Buthoweverbigtheydugcitydrains,howeverwideandstraighttheymadetherivers,andhoweverhightheybuildthebanks,thefloodskeptcomingbacktotauntthem,fromtheMississippitotheDanube.Andwhenthefloodscame,theyseemedtobeworsethanever.NowonderengineersareturningtoPlanB:
sapthewater’sdestructivestrengthbydispersingitintofields,forgottenlakes,floodplainsandaquifers.
BBackinthedayswhenriverstookamoretortuouspathtothesea,floodwaterslostimpetusandvolumewhilemeanderingacrossfloodplainsandidlingthroughwetlandsandinlanddeltas.Buttodaythewatertendstohaveanunimpededjourneytothesea.Andthismeansthatwhenitrainsintheuplands,thewatercomesdownallatonce.Worse,wheneverwecloseoffmorefloodplains,theriver’sflowfartherdownstreambecomesmoreviolentanduncontrollable.Dykesareonlyasgoodastheirweakestlink—andthewaterwillunerringlyfindit.Bytryingtoturnthecomplexhydrologyofriversintothesimplemechanicsofawaterpipe,engineershaveoftencreateddangerwheretheypromisedsafety,andintensifiedthefloodstheymeanttoend.TaketheRhine,Europe’smostengineeredriver.Fortwocenturies,Germanengineershaveeraseditsbackwatersandcutitofffromitsfloodplain.
CToday,theriverhaslost7percentofitsoriginallengthandrunsuptoathirdfaster.WhenitrainshardintheAlps,thepeakflowsfromseveraltributariescoincideinthemainriver,whereoncetheyarrivedseparately.Andwithfour-fifthsofthelowerRhine’sfloodplainbarricadedoff,thewatersriseeverhigher.Theresultismorefrequentfloodingthatdoesever-greaterdamagetothehomes,officesandroadsthatsitonthefloodplain.MuchthesamehashappenedintheUSonthemightyMississippi,whichdrainstheworld’ssecondlargestrivercatchmentintotheGulfofMexico.
DTheEuropeanUnionistryingtoimproverainforecastsandmoreaccuratelymodelhowintenserainsswellrivers.Thatmayhelpcitiesprepare,butitwon’tstopthefloods.Todothat,sayhydrologists,youneedanewapproachtoengineeringnotjustrivers,butthewholelandscape.TheUK’sEnvironmentAgency—whichhasbeengrantedanextra£150millionayeartospendinthewakeoffloodsin2000thatcostthecountry£1billion—putsitlikethis:
“Thefocusisnowonworkingwiththeforcesofnature.Toweringconcretewallsareout,andnewwetlandsarein.”tohelpkeepLondon’sfeetdry,theagencyisbreakingtheThames’sbanksupstreamandreflooding10squarekilometresofancientfloodplainatOtmooroutsideOxford.NearertoLondonithasspent£100millioncreatingnewwetlandsandareliefchannelacross16kilometresoffloodplaintoprotectthetownofMaidenhead,aswellastheancientplayingfieldsofEtoncollege.Andnearthesouthcoast,theagencyisdiggingoutchannelstoreconnectoldmeandersontheriverCuckmereinEastSussexthatwerecutoffbyfloodbanks150yearsago.
EThesameistakingplaceonamuchgranderscaleinAustria,inoneofEurope’slargestriverrestorationstodate.Engineersareregeneratingfloodplainsalong60kilometresoftheriverDravaasitexitstheAlps.Theyarealsowideningtheriverbedandchannelingitbackintoabandonedmeanders,oxbowlakesandbackwatersoverhungwithwillows.Theengineerscalculatethattherestoredfloodplaincannowstoreupto10millioncubicmetresoffloodwatersandslowstormsurgescomingoutoftheAlpsbymorethananhour,protectingtownsasfardownstreamasSloveniaandCroatia.
F“Rivershavetobeallowedtotakemorespace.Theyhavetobeturnedfromflood-chutesintoflood-foilers”,saysNienhuis.AndtheDutch.forwhompreventingfloodsisamatterofsurvival.Havegonefurthest.Anationbuiltlargelyondrainedmarshesandseabedhadthefrightofitslifein1993whentheRhinealmostoverwhelmedit.Thesamehappenedagainin1995.whenaquarterofamillionpeoplewereevacuatedfromtheNetherlands.Butanewbreedof“soilengineers”wantsourcitiestobecomeporous,andBerlinistheirshiningexample.Sincereunification,thecity’smassiveredevelopmenthasbeengovernedbytoughnewrulestopreventitsdrainsbecomingoverloadedafterheavyrains.HaraldKraft,anarchitectworkinginthecity.says:
“Wenowseerainwaterasaresourcetobekeptratherthangotridofatgreatcost.”AgoodillustrationisthegiantPotsdamerPlatz,ahugenewcommercialredevelopmentbyDaimlerChryslerintheheartofthecity.
GLosAngeleshasspentbillionsofdollarsdigginghugedrainsandconcretingriverbedstocarryawaythewaterfromoccasionalintensestorms.Thelatestplanistospendacool280milsawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,”InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,,”saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,al′′sawayinnorthernCaliforniaandfromtheColoradoriverinArizonatofillitstapsandswimmingpools,”InLAwereceivehalfthewaterweneedinrainfall,,”saysAndyLipkis,anLAenvironmentalist,al′′millionschemetoroad-testtheporouscityinoneflood-hitcommunityinSunValley.Theplanistocatchtherainthatfallsonthousandsofdriveways,parkinglotsandrooftopsinthevalley.Treeswillsoakupwaterfromparkinglots.Homesandpublicbuildingswillcaptureroofwatertoirrigategardensandparks.Androaddrainswillemptyintooldgravelpitsandotherleakyplacesthatshouldrechargethecity’sundergroundwaterreserves.Result:
lessfloodingandmorewaterforthecity.PlanBsayseverycityshouldbeporous,everyrivershouldhaveroomtofloodnaturallyandeverycoastlineshouldbelefttobuilditsowndefenses.Itsoundsexpensiveandutopian,untilyourealizehowmuchwespendtryingtodraincitiesandprotectourwaterymargins—andhowbadweareatit.
题目回忆段落信息匹配题
1.AnewapproachconductedintheUKD
2.ReasonswhytwistypathanddykesfailedB
3.OneprojectonariverbenefitsthreecountriesE
4.IllustrationofanalternativeplaninLAwhichseemsunrealisticG
5.EffortsmadeinNetherlandsandGermanyF
6.TraditionalwaysofcontrollingfloodA
选择题
7.AItmaystopthefloodinvolvingthewholearea
8.Dreservewatertoprotectdownstreamtowns
填空题
9.Berlinsetagoodexampleforothers.
10.TheRhineandtheMississippiriverhadthesimilarproblemofwatercontrol.
11.AnareanearOxfordwasfloodedtoprotectthecityofLondon.
12.Suchplannerswhowantourcitiestobecomeporousarecalledsoilengineers.
13.InLosAngeles,smallscalewaterprojectcouldbecomealargerone.
参考阅读532(环境类)
Passage3
题目AustralianMegafauna
话题分类生物类
题型及数量判断题4
summary5
选择题5
内容回忆对澳大利亚大型动物megafauna的研究,分析人类在几千年前人是否与大型动物共存。
有研究者质疑证据不足
题目回忆判断题
27YES
28NOTGIVEN
29NO
30YES
SUMMARY题
31B
32H
33D
34C
35G
选择题
36A
37B
38A
39C
40D
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