高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit3Period1Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit3Period1Word版含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit3Period1Word版含答案
2019高中英语人教版必修一习题:
课后阅读训练Unit3Period1Word版含答案
Unit3 Period1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
MygrandmotherGaiaturned80thisyear.GaiaandIhadonlygottencloserasI’dgrownup.Herhonestyabouthergrowth,inafamilythatdidn’trespectawoman’srighttoself-expression,helpedmenotonlyunderstandherbetterbutalsoappreciatethedifficultiesthewomenofhergenerationhadtoovercome.
SotherewasnowayIwasgoingtomissherbirthday.IflewfromTexastoNewJersey,anddrovetoGaia’shousewithmyparents.Igreetedher,wishedherahappybirthdayandwalkedaroundtheparty,eatingsomethingandmeetingherverybestfriendsintheworld.
Then,Gaiadidanamazingthing.Aftereveryonearrived,shehadallofusgatherinthelivingroom.“Iamsogratefulthatyouareallhere,”Gaiasaid,“andIwanttotelleachoneofyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Severalofherfriends,morecomfortablethankingothersthanbeingthanked,protestedthatitwasherbirthday,butGaiawasdetermined.Shespentthenext45minutespubliclythankingeverypersonattheparty,mentioningtheirmanygooddeeds.Shethankedtheirworkasdoctors,socialworkersandvolunteers;ashelpersoftheblind,thedying,theelderlyandsometimesjustregularpeoplewhoneededcomfort.Shedidthiswithafacefulloflifeandlove.
Iwasinspired.Shewasshowingthestrengthshehadhintedatbeforebuthadnevershowedsoclearly.Iwaswitnessingaholy(圣洁的)change,fromagood-heartedbutfrightenedpersontoawomanwiththecouragetobegratefulandsayitoutloud.
AndIunderstoodthatmyfearsdidn’tneedtoownmylife.Ifmy80-year-oldgrandmothercouldbecourageous,thensocouldI.
【语篇概述】参加老奶奶的生日聚会,让作者明白了要有勇气大声地表达自己的情感。
1.WecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGaiawasborninafamilywhereshe_______.
A.washonestyanddetermined
B.wasafraidofexpressingherself
C.understoodothersbetter
D.appreciatedothers’gooddeeds
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,Gaia出生在一个不尊重女人自我表达权利的家庭。
2.TheauthorflewfromTexastoNewJerseyto_______.
A.meetsomeofherbestfriends
B.seeherparentsregularly
C.sayhappybirthdaytoGaia
D.enjoysomethingdelicious
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,作者认为没有什么错过Gaia生日的理由。
因此从德克萨斯飞到新泽西,与父母一起参加Gaia的生日聚会。
3.IntheopinionofsomeofGaia’sfriends,_______.
A.theyshouldcongratulatetoGaiatogether
B.theyshouldthanktheauthoronebyone
C.Gaiashouldhelpregularpeoplemore
D.Gaiashouldthankthempublicly
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第三段可知,Gaia做了一件令人惊奇的事,她把大家召集在客厅,花了45分钟一个一个地感谢每一个人,提及每个人所做的好事。
当时,有几个朋友抗议说,是Gaia的生日,他们应该向Gaia表示祝贺而不是接受Gaia的感谢;而且,对他们来说,感谢别人比被别人感谢要舒服得多。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hintedat”inParagraph4mean?
A.Used. B.Considered.
C.Changed.D.Mentioned.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,作者受到很大的鼓舞。
Gaia展示了一种勇气,这种勇气尽管她以前“提到过”,但是却没有这样淋漓尽致地表现出来过。
回首第一段Gaia所受的家教可知,Gaia一直想这样做,肯定与作者“谈到过”,只是没有表现出来而已。
B
Atonetime,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentfromhome—thebuilding,thefood,thenationaldress.Nowadays,however,onelargecityisverylikeanother.TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelswhichlookHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCs,andtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andtheworld’sairlinesareallflyingthesameaircraft,BoeingsorAirbuses.
What,therefore,isthepurposeofforeigntravelforpeoplewhoarenotonbusiness?
Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
Whytraveltoforeigncountriesatall?
Theanswercouldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.Itisanation’shistorythatisitsmainattraction.Mostoftoday’stouriststraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountriesandculturesusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Thewords“culturaltourism”arenowpartofthelanguageoftourism,anditisthemuseumsandworksofartinmanycountriesthataretheirmainattractions.
Iftheyarelucky—andhavehadsensible,stronggovernments—manycountriesalsousuallyhaveatleastafewbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.
Finallythereisperhapsanation’sgreatestattraction:
itspeople.Anationisnotjustitshistoricalbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces;itisalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.TheycomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessoftheThaipeople.ItiswhythePacificIslandsarealsosopopular.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了人们到国外旅游的原因。
5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.theimportanceoftourism
B.differentforeigncultures
C.howtoplananoverseastrip
D.whypeopletraveltoforeigncountries
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
纵观全文主要讲的是人们为什么到国外去旅游,第二段讲的是第一个原因,即了解外国的历史;第三段讲的是遗留下的美景;第四段讲的是外国的人,故答案为D。
6.Thewriterthinksthatlargecitiesinforeigncountries_______.
A.aresimilartooneanother
B.sharethesameaircraft
C.donothavegoodhotels
D.donotofferawarmservicetoforeigners
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由第一段中的Nowadays,however,onelargecityisverylikeanother.可知答案A是正确的。
7.Thewriterbelievesthatmanytouristsareinterestedinforeign_______.
A.hotels B.history
C.cars D.programs
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第二段中的Whytraveltoforeigncountriesatall?
Theanswercouldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.Itisanation’shistorythatisitsmainattraction.可推出许多游客都对外国的历史感兴趣,故答案为B。
8.Theunderlinedphrase“culturaltourism”means_______.
A.visitinglotsofmuseums
B.travelingoverseas
C.studyingthehistoryofaforeigncountry
D.touristsbeinginterestedinanation’spastandideas
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
从画线词的上句可知人们去海外旅游是为了看看他们的国家和文化过去是什么样子,下句接着解释了文化旅游最主要的吸引之处是博物馆和艺术作品,因此指的是一个国家的过去和思想,故答案选D。
C
ThenewestamusementparkinChina,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasopened.AndthecompetitionbetweenitandNanchangWandaParkbegins.TheDalianWandaGroupcompanyoperatesNanchangWandaPark.ItopenedattheendofMay.NanchangandShanghaiareonlyaboutsixhundredkilometersapart.
Bothparksarelarge.NanchangWandacoversabouttwohundredhectares.ShanghaiDisneyisabouttwice.Butitsticketpriceisalsotwiceashigh.TheWandaParksaysithasthelargestrollercoaster(过山车)inChina.Bothparksalsohaverestaurants,hotels,shoppingandliveentertainment(娱乐).
RichardHuangreportsonChina’sentertainmentindustry.HesaidthereisroomintheChinesemarketforbothDisneyandWanda.Tourismisa$600-billionindustryinChina.Andthatamountisexpectedtodoubleinfouryears.
However,headdsthatthecompetitionhasalreadycauseddisagreementbetweenthecompanies.WhenNanchangWandaopened,workersweredressedasDisneycharactersandperformedatthepark.Disneylaterwarnedthatitwaspreparedtotakeactiontoprotectthecompany’spropertyrights(所有权).
AmusementbusinessexpertssaythecompaniesneedtowinthesupportofChina’syoungpeople.TigerZouisapartnerataChineseentertainmentconsultingbusiness.HethinksDisneyhasbeenincreasingininfluencewithitsfilmssuchasFrozen.ThissuccesshashelpedDisneytoearnitspositionwithyoungerchildren.
ElliottWeissisaprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia.HehasstudiedShanghaiDisney.HesaidDisneycanfaceincreasingdifficultiesasitbuildsitsbusinessinChina.Buthepraisesthepark’splacement.Weisssaidthereare330millionpeoplewithinathree-hourdrivefromShanghaiDisneyland.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲的是上海迪士尼乐园已经开业,由此它同南昌万达乐园之间的竞争也拉开了帷幕。
我们是不是该到这两个地方去看一看呢?
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanghaiDisneyland?
A.ItissmallerthanNanchangWandaParkinsize.
B.ItisChina’sfirstbigamusementpark.
C.IthasalotincommonwithNanchangWandaPark.
D.ItisunderthecontroloftheDalianWandaGroup.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段末句Bothparksalsohaverestaurants,hotels,shoppingandliveentertainment.可知,上海迪士尼乐园和南昌万达乐园有许多相似之处:
它们都拥有餐厅、酒店、购物和现场表演。
10.WhatdoesRichardHuangtellus?
A.TourisminChinakeepsfalling.
B.DisneyandWandaParkwillworktogether.
C.WorkersinWandaParklikeDisneycharacters.
D.DisneyandWandaParkarelikelytosucceedinChina.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句HesaidthereisroomintheChinesemarketforbothDisneyandWanda.可知,理查德·黄表示,中国旅游业产值在四年内将会翻倍,迪士尼乐园和万达乐园在中国市场都拥有成长的空间。
11.WhatdoesElliottWeissthinkofDisney?
A.Itslocationisgood.
B.Itcannotsolveitsdifficulties.
C.Itshouldincreaseitsinfluence.
D.Itmustwinthesupportof330millionpeople.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后两句Buthepraisesthepark’splacement.Weisssaidthereare330millionpeoplewithinathree-hourdrivefromShanghaiDisneyland.可知,艾利奥特·威斯称赞了上海迪士尼乐园的位置。
12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anewwayforyoungpeopletorelax.
B.DisneyandWandaParkareworthvisiting.
C.DisneyandWandaParkcompeteinChina.
D.ThedevelopmentofamusementbusinessinChina.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是上海迪士尼乐园和南昌万达乐园相距不远,且有许多相似之处,这两家乐园在中国展开了竞争。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThereisanEnglishsaying:
“ 1 .”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody. 2 .
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise. 3 .Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhi
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