英美文化讲义习题答案.docx
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英美文化讲义习题答案.docx
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英美文化讲义习题答案
英美文化教材习题答案
Britain
1.WhoaretheBritish?
Ⅰ
1.theScottishHighlanders:
TheyaretheScotswholiveinthemountainareasoftheHighlandsinNorthernScotland.Theyareaproud,independentandhardypeoplewhomaintaintheirstrongculturalidentity.
2.theBritishIsles:
TheBritishIsleslienorthernofEuropeintheAtlanticOcean.Theyconsistoftwolargeislands-BritainandIrelandandseveralsmallislands.
3.theNationalEisteddfod:
EisteddfodistheWelshwordfor“sitting”.NationalEisteddfodisthemostfamousfestivalofmusicandverseinWales.IttakesplaceeachAugustandlastsforaboutaweek.ThehighlightoftheEisteddfodisacompetitionforthebestepicpoemaboutWaleswrittenandreadinWelsh.ThewinneriscrownedBard,consideredthesupremehonorinWales.
4.Bard:
“Bard”originallydenotedthegroupingepicpoemtotheCelticleadersorwarriorsfortheirgreatachievement.Now,itroughlymeanstherespectedpoetry.
5.NorthernIreland(Ulster):
AsectionoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandtheNorthernIreland,locatedinthenortheastoftheIreland,thecapitalofwhichisBelfast.
6.OliverCromwell:
OliverCromwellwastheRoundheadleaderduringtheEnglishCivilWar.HedefeatedKingCharlesⅠandcondemnedhimtodeath.Themonarchywasoverthrown,andthecountrybecameformorethantenyearsarepublic.
7.WilliamⅢ:
theprotestantKing(参见P10-11)
8.TheOrangeDaycelebrations:
celebrationsheldbyProtestantson12AugusteachyearinNorthIrelandtocommemoratetheBattleoftheRoynein1690whentheProtestant
KingWilliamofOrangecrushedaCatholicrebellioninLondonderry.ThecelebrationswerealwaysaggressivelyprovocativeandfightingsoftenbrokeoutbetweenProtestantmarchesandCatholicbystanders.
9.TheProvisionalIRA:
IRA,theIrishReputationArmy,isanationalistorganizationdedicatedtotheunificationofIreland.Itwasorganizedin1919.TheIRArefusedtoacceptaseparateNorthernIrelandunderBritishrule.In1969itsplitintoan“official”majority,whichdisclaimedviolence,andaterrorist“provisional”wing,whoseattacksonBritishtroopsinNorthernIreland,randombombings,andothersactsofterrorinEnglandkepttensionshigh.
10.ThePeacePeople:
Inthesummerof1976BettyWilliams,aProtestanthousewife,wassohorrifiedatthekillingfotwochildrenbyarunningIRAcarthatshedecidedtoorganizethewomenofUlster,bothProtestantandCatholic,intoapressuregroup.ItisapressuregroupworkingforpeaceandreconciliationinIreland.WilliamsandherCatholicpartner,Corrigan,soongatheredthousandsoffollowersdespitethreatsandintimidationfrombothsides.Theycontinuedtopursuetheiraimsandattheendof1976thetwoleaderswereawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace.
Ⅱ
1.ThefullnameoftheUnitedKingdomistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandtheNorthernIreland.
2.TheRomansfirstlandedinBritainintheyearof55BC.
3.TheScotsarewell-knownforbeinginventive,hard-working,seriousmindedandcautiouswithmoney.
4.TwooftheWelshcharacteristicsareculturalprideandtheirloveofmusicandpoetry.
5.Peoplebegantosettleinabout10,000yearsago.
6.NametwofamousScottishwriters:
RobertBurnsandSirWalterScottor,twoWelshwriters:
DylanThomasandGwynThomas;andtwoIrishwriters:
JonathanSwiftandOscarWilde.
7.Angles,SaxonsandJuteswerethethreeGermanictribesthatcametobethebasisofmodernEnglishrace.
ⅢDDBAB
2.EnglishHistory
Ⅰ
1.ExercisebookPage291
2.Page292
3.Page293
4.Page296
5.Page309
6.HenryⅧTextbookP282ndpara.
7.ElizabethⅠTextbookP291stpara.
8.DivineRightTextbookP302ndpara.(可忽略)
9.Page3322
10.Victorianism
Ⅱ
1.TheCrusades
2.Columbus,VascodaGama
3.theMiddleages
4.theParliament,theKingCharlesⅠ
5.CharlesDarwin
6.theGreatDepression
7.theLeagueofNations,UnitedNations
ⅢDBBCD
GovernmentSystem
I.
1.学习手册63页
2.学习手册65页
3.学习手册65页
4.学习手册64页
5.学习手册64页
6.学习手册64页
7.学习手册64页
II.
1.ElizabeththeSecond
2.OnHerMajesty’sService
3.theMostOrderoftheGarter
4.InherroleasheadoftheChurchofEngland
5.ActsofParliament;thePrerogativeoftheCrown;
ConventionsoftheConstitution;Commonlaw;ParliamentaryPrivilege
6.Five,635
7.TheCrown;theHouseofLords;theHouseofCommons
8.Parliament
9.Thefinalcourtofappealincivilcasesandcriminalcases,exceptcriminalcasesinScotland.
10.Tomakelaws;
tocontrolandcriticizetheexecutivegovernment;
tocontroltheraisingandthespendingofmoney
11.TheLordChancellor
12.Herministers
13.Parliament;Cabinet;theHouseofCommons;Parliament
III.BCADCA
IV.
1.讲义P68第二段
2.讲义P75第二,四段P74第三段
3.讲义P76
4.讲义P78第一段
5.讲义P81第三段
6.讲义P73
7.讲义P78第一,二段
5.Industry,AgricultureandBusiness
Ⅰ
1.ExercisebookPage801
2.P802
3.P816
4.P828
5.Specialdevelopmentarea:
TextbookP1012ndpara.
6.P813
7.P814
8.P817
Ⅱ
1.coal,waterpower
2.theSecondWorldWar,theBankofEngland,coal,civilaviation
3.theSecondWorldWar,Labour
4.anationofshop-keepers
5.thediscoveryandexploitationofoilandgasintheNorthSea.
ⅢADCAA
6.EnglishLiterature
I.
1.学习手册96页.
2.学习手册96页.
3.学习手册96页.
4.学习手册97页.
5.讲义124页.第二,三段
6.学习手册96页.
7.学习手册96页.
II.
1.Beowulf;the6th
VikingraiderssweptintoBritain
Anglo-SaxonChronicle;
TheRomaninvasionofBritainin.
Themiddleofthe12thcentury
4.Chaucer;Shakespeare;Milton
5.ThomasMore;Utopia
6.RomeoandJuliet;Hamlet;Othello;TheTempest;TwelfthNights;AsYouLikeIt;RichardIII;RichardII;JuliusCaesar
7.TheEssays
8.ParadiseLost;ParadiseRegained;SamsonAgonistes
9.Pilgrim’sProgress
10.JonathanSwift
11.HispoemsLondonandTheVanityofHumanWishes
12.RobertBurns
13.RobinsonCruise
14.WilliamWordsworth;SamuelTaylorColeridge;LordByron;JohnKeats;PercyByssheShelley
15.JaneAusten;AnneBronte;EmilyBronte
16.LouisStevenson;LewisCarroll;WilliamMakepeaceThackeray;
DavidCopperfield;OliverTwist;
GeorgeEliot;OscarWilde;
TheReturnoftheNation;JudetheObscure
17.JamesJoyce;Ulysses
18.GeorgeBernardShaw
III.DBCAADAADD
IV.
1.讲义P115-116
2.讲义P122-123
3.讲义P133
4.讲义P135第二,三段
andBeliefs
ExplainthefollowinginEnglish:
全数在学习手册P109.
Filltheblanks:
1)RomanCatholic;Protestant
2)TheOldTestament;theNewTestament.
3)Queen;theArchbishopofCanterbury.
4)God;Jesus;theHolySpirit.
5)Presbyterian
6)ThePopeinRomeandthechurchorpriesthood.
7)ThePresbyterian;theMethodistChurch;theCongregationalChurch;theBaptistChurch;theQuakers.
8)Humblerformsoflife.
Answerthequestions:
1)学习手册P10613、14题
2)P146第三段
3)P148第二段
4)P150第一段
9.Education
ExplainthefollowinginEnglish:
1)2)3)6)7)8)是学习手册P140、P141和P142的题
4)5)在书本P171第二段
Filltheblanks:
1)5;15.
2)Christmas;Easter;summer.
3)Theselective;thecomprehensive
4)Eton;Harrow;Rugby.
5)Aboutthree-quartersofincomeofBritainUniversity.
6)Oxford;Cambridge.
7)StAndrews;Glasgow(orAberdeen;Edinburgh)
8)Oxford.
9)Leeds;Lancaster(anyacceptableanswersarecorrect)
10)Exclusiveness.
Tickthecorrectanswerineachofthefollowing:
ACDD
Answerthequestions:
1)Botheducationalandsocialgrounds
2)P171第二段
3)学习手册P148或P137的24题
4)书本P174最后一段和P175最开头一段
5)讲义P175-177
6)Thecollegesystemandthetutorialsystem.
7)P178最后一段
press,RadioandTelevision
ExplainthefollowinginEnglish:
1)2)3)4)5)在学习手册P166
6)书本P198第二段的
7)书本P204第三段
Filltheblanks:
1)thesmallnessofthecountry
2)Qualitypaper;popularpaper.
3)TheTimes;TheGuardian;theDailyTelegraph;DailyMail;DailyMirror;Sun.
4)Thomson
5)TheConservativeParty;theLiberalParty
6)DailyTelegraph
7)TheSundayTimes;Observer.
8)DailyMirror;TheSun.
Tickthecorrectanswerineachofthefollowing:
DBCBA
Answerthequestions:
1)学习手册P174
2)书本P201最后一段
书本P206最后一段
America
1.AtlantictoPacific
Ⅰ.
1.学习手册第196页
2.讲义第237页2ndpara.
3.学习手册第197页
4.讲义第237页1stpara&第246页注释17
5.学习手册第196页
6.学习手册第197页
7.讲义第239页最后一段&第240页第一、二段
8.讲义第242页最后一段&第247页注释26
Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks
1.50,13,35,Hawaii,Alaska
2.Alaska,California
3.Easternstandardtime,centralstandardtime,mountainstandardtime,pacificstandardtime
4.Connecticut,Massachusetts,Maine,NewHampshire,Vermont,RhodeIsland
5.WestVirginia,NewYorkState,NewJersey,Pennsylvania,Maryland
6.ThePotomac,Washington
7.TheAppalachian,Vermont,Canada
8.TheAppalachian,Rocky
9.WashingtonState,Oregon,California
10.NewEngland,theMid-Atlanticarea,theSouth,theMid-West,theGreatPlainsstates,theWesternandthePacificcoaststates
Ⅲ.Tickthecorrectanswerineachofthefollowing:
CADDCC
Ⅳ.Answerthequestions:
1.学习手册第191,196页
2.学习手册第196页
3.学习手册第196页
4.讲义第237页
5.讲义第239页
6.学习手册第198页,讲义241页
2.AMERICANHISTORY
ExplainthefollowinginEnglish:
(其余未注明的页码是学习手册页码)
1.(学习手册218页第五条)
2.(讲义280页第九个注释)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Fillintheblanks:
1.IcelandicVikings,Columbus
2.JamestownVirginia,1607
3.EnglishPuritans,RomanCatholics,TheQuakerleaderWilliamPenn
4.1775,1783
5.asecondcontinentalCongress
6.July4th
7.theFederalists,theRepublicans,classes,ideologicallines
8.ThomasJefferson
9.JohnMarshall
10.UncleTom’sCabin
11.putanendtoslavery,decidedthatAmericaisasingleindivisiblenation
12.heintroducedtheassemblylineintoautomobileproduction,ManufacturingtheModelT
13.theNewYorkStockExchange
14.laissez-faire,thegovernmentshouldinterferewithbu
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