中考专题复习学案形容词副词 9.docx
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中考专题复习学案形容词副词 9.docx
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中考专题复习学案形容词副词9
中考专题复习学案---形容词、副词
中考总复习——形容词副词编号7
班级姓名
学习目标:
★中考对形容词副词的要求:
形容词的构成和基本用法
一.构成:
1.本身就是形容词:
bigthinfathotwetfitred等
2.加后缀(y,ern,ful,en,n,able,al,ed,ing)构成形容词:
天气+y:
cloudyrainywindysnowysunnyfoggy
方位+ern:
northernsoutherneasternwestern
充满。
。
。
的ful:
careful,useful,hopeful,helpfulsuccessful,beautiful,colourful,wonderful,cheerful,forgetful,thankful,harmful,
表否定less:
careless,useless,hopeless,endlesshelpless,homeless,harmless,sleepless
由。
。
制得en:
wooden(木制的),woolen,golden
(也可构成动词,例:
soften软化deepen加深
有。
。
。
性质的ly:
friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,daily
表大洲国家的+n:
AsianEuropeanAmericanAustralianCanadian
能。
。
。
的可。
。
。
的able:
comfortableknowledgeable
reasonable(合理的)enjoyable
+al:
personal,national,natural,medical,central
+ed/ing:
interestedexcitedsurprised
interestingexcitingsurprising
二用法:
用来修饰名词或代词,用以说明人或事物的特征。
1、作定语:
adj+名词
Frenchisadifficultlanguage.
不定代词+adj
2、作表语:
放在系动词be,become,get,turn,keep,seem,look,sound,taste,smell,feel后
只能作表语的形容词有:
ill,asleep,awake,alone,alike,afraid,sure,well
3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,keep,find,think等动词连用。
WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
学以致用:
1.Thelakelooks___inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.
A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well
2.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourbrotherforherbirthday?
—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyhim_________.
A.SomethingspecialB.anythingspecial
C.specialsomethingD.nothingspecial
3.Tomissucha_______boythathedoesn’tmakeanymistakesinhishomework.
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
4.Herwordsmadehisfather__________.
A.happyB.happilyC.morehappy
D.morehappily
5.Hismotheris_____________(friend)tohisclassmates.
副词的构成和用法
一.副词的构成:
1.在形容词末尾直接加ly:
sadly,slowly,badly,carefully,really,quickly,loudlywidely,quietly,safely,politely,strongly,successfully
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i+ly
happy→happilyhealthy→healthilyeasy→easilyangry→angrilylucky→luckilyheavy→heavily
3.去e+ly:
true→trulyterrible→terriblypossible→possibly
4.特殊记忆:
good→well
5.有些形容词与副词形式相同:
early,late,high,far,fast,hard,pretty
二.副词的基本用法:
1.修饰形容词或副词
例:
①It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmewithmath.②He’sterribleilltoday.
③It’srainedsoheavilythatwecouldhardlygoout.
④Heparkedthecarveryeasily.
2.副词修饰动词
例:
①Itrained/snowedheavilyyesterday.
②Shesingswell.MrWangteachesuswell.
③Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
④Theplanelandedsafely.
⑤Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.
⑥Thewindblewstronglylastnight.
⑦Theywentthroughthechannelsuccessfully.
3.当反意疑问句中陈述句中含有否定副词hardly,never,no,seldom反意问句部分用肯定。
例:
Theboyscanhardlyswim,_____?
A.cantheyB.can’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey
4.不定副词:
考点——不定副词+形容词
①somewhere:
某地,用于肯定句
②anywhere:
任何地方用于否定句、疑问句
③everywhere:
到处,处处
④nowhere:
没有地方,本身表否定
5.adj./adv.+enough
例:
Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.
Tomranfastenoughtocatchthebus.
学以致用:
1.Ifyouwanttokeep_____,trytoeat_____.
A.healthy,healthilyB.health,healthy
C.healthy,healthilyD.healthily,health
2.Heisa__boy.Healwaysspeaks__toothers.
A.polite,politeB.politely,politely
C.polite,politelyD.politely,polite
3.(2010•荆州中考)—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?
—Yes.Icould_____workitout.
AhardlyBeasilyC.finallyDnearly
4.(2010•晋江中考)--Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby__________.--Thanksalot.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.carefullyenoughD.carefullyenough
5.(2010.衢州)Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,______forchildren.
A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.Nearly
6.(2010•陕西)Sometimesitrains___inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
检:
(10分钟)(达标测评——走向河北中考
1.(2000年)IthinkJohncanfinishthework_______(容易地).
2.(2003年)Mobilephonesare_________(广泛地)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.
3.(2006年)Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself_____________(严重地).
4.(2007年)Mrs.Smithsmiled_______(幸福)whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.
5.(2009年)I’mnotreally__________(饥饿).I’lljusthaveanicecream.
6.(2010年)Whata(sun)dayitistoday!
Let’sgotothepark.
7.(2000年)Hewasn’t_____withtheknife.Hecuthimself.
A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful
C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully
8.(2000年)You’dbetterkeepthewindows_____.It’ssohothere.
A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened
9.(2004年It'shardtokeepthehouse____withthreekids.
A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean
10.(2006年)Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.
A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly
11.(2008年)Theairinthecountrysideis___.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.
A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious
12.(2010年)TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan___findinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
13.(2012年)Someanimalscanevenseethings______inthedark.
A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly
14.(2013年)Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso______.
A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully
15.(2014)How______Cindygrows!
She’salmostastallashermothernow.
A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight
16(2015年)Mom,I'mvery_________forallyourlove.
A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful
17(2015年)ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis_________worthseeingagain.
A.mainly·B.reallyC.possiblyD.hardly
18(2016)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How_______youare!
A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny
19.()Heoftenlistens74._____________(careful)tomyproblems.
20.(年)28.Thisdoglooks______.It’swearingredshoes.
A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful
21.(词汇)Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.(happy).
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题。
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.
AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.
Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers’jobsinthefuture.
Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursing,andpersonaltraining.
AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.
67.___________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.
68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?
________________________________________________
69._________________________________________________
70._________________________________________________
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开,你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道,对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,来信向你了解中国文化。
假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。
要点
内容
历史文化
历史悠久,文化各异;传统节日,多彩习俗(举一例)
文明行为
相互尊重,以礼相待;互学共鉴,共同成长(或自拟)
身边文明
校园文明(自拟一点)
注意:
1.词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.回复必须包括所以要点,可是当发挥,是短文连贯,通顺。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:
civilized文明的
DearDanny,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Sinceyouareinterestedincivilization(文明)ofChina,Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyou.
IhopeyoucancometoChinasomedaytoexperiencetheancientcultureofChina.Lookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Allthebest,
LiHua
【答案】DearDanny,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Sinceyouareinterestedincivilization(文明)ofChina,Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyou.
Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestandlongestcivilizationsintheworld.Chinaisacountryof56nationalities.Differentnationshavedifficultcultures.Inmycountry,wehavemanytraditionalfestivals,suchas,theSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Theyarealsocalled“threemajorChineseholidays”inChina.HerearethecustomsofeatingZongziandracingdragon-boatontheDragonBoatFestival.
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplecanrespect,trustandhelpeachother.Wealllearnandgrowtogether.Everyoneinmyschoolshouldprotectthewholepublicenvironment.Climbingthetrees,pickingtheflowersandthrowinggarbageatrandomarenotallowedthere.
IhopeyoucancometoChinasomedaytoexperiencetheancientcultureofChina.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Allthebest.
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。
【详解】
文章需要介绍下中国的文化。
表格中列举了三个要点,写作时注意不要漏写。
平时注意多多积累句型、短语。
细心检查避免疏漏。
以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主,首先要认真读懂图表中的要求,对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括,去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。
【点睛】
写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
如but,so,then等。
可以适当使用高分句子。
本篇文章写的好的句子有:
Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestandlongestcivilizationsintheworld.中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。
3.书面表达
南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。
为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活,校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。
假如你是李明,请根据下面招募广告,用英文写一封自荐信。
VolunteersWanted
RequiredQualifications
GoodEnglish
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