1、中考专题复习学案形容词副词 9中考专题复习学案-形容词、副词中考总复习形容词副词 编号7 班级 姓名 学习目标：中考对形容词副词的要求: 形容词的构成和基本用法一构成:1.本身就是形容词: big thin fat hot wet fit red 等 2.加后缀（y,ern ,ful,en,n,able,al,ed,ing ）构成形容词：天气+y： cloudy rainy windy snowy sunny foggy 方位+ern: northern southern eastern western 充满。的ful: careful , useful , hopeful , helpful
2、 successful , beautiful , colourful ,wonderful, cheerful , forgetful , thankful, harmful,表否定less: careless, useless, hopeless, endless helpless, homeless,harmless, sleepless由。制得en: wooden（木制的）, woolen，golden(也可构成动词，例：soften软化deepen加深有。性质的ly: friendly , lovely , lively , lonely , daily表大洲国家的+n：Asian
3、European American Australian Canadian能。的可。的able：comfortable knowledgeable reasonable (合理的) enjoyable+al：personal, national ,natural ,medical，central+ed/ing: interested excited surprised interesting exciting surprising二用法：用来修饰名词或代词，用以说明人或事物的特征。1、作定语: adj+名词 French is a difficult language .不定代词+adj2、作
4、表语：放在系动词be, become, get, turn, keep,seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel后只能作表语的形容词有：ill ,asleep , awake , alone ,alike , afraid , sure ，well 3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,keep,find, think等动词连用。 We find it important to learn English well.学以致用：1.The lake looks _in the moonlight . I often take a walk around
5、it .A . wonderfully B.famousC. beautiful D. well2. What are you going to give your brother for her birthday ?Im not sure .But Ill buy him _.A.Somethingspecial B.anything specialC. special something D .nothing special3.Tom is such a _boy that he doesnt make any mistakes in his homework . A. careful B
6、. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 4.Her words made his father _. A.happy B. happily C. more happy D. more happily5.His mother is _(friend) to his classmates.副词的构成和用法一副词的构成：1.在形容词末尾直接加ly: sadly ,slowly ,badly ,carefully，really，quickly， loudly widely，quietly， safely ，politely， strongly ,successful
7、ly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i+lyhappy happily healthy healthily easy easily angry angrily luckyluckily heavy heavily3.去e +ly:true truly terribleterribly possible possibly 4.特殊记忆：good well5.有些形容词与副词形式相同：early, late, high, far , fast , hard, pretty二副词的基本用法：1.修饰形容词或副词例：Its really nice of you to help me with
8、math. Hes terrible ill today.Its rained so heavily that we could hardly go out.He parked the car very easily.2.副词修饰动词例：It rained/snowed heavily yesterday. She sings well. Mr Wang teaches us well.English is widely used in the world.The plane landed safely.The old should be spoken to politely.The wind
9、 blew strongly last night.They went through the channel successfully.3.当反意疑问句中陈述句中含有否定副词hardly, never, no,seldom反意问句部分用肯定。例：The boys can hardly swim,_?A. can they B. cant they C. do they D. dont they4.不定副词: 考点不定副词+形容词somewhere:某地，用于肯定句anywhere:任何地方用于否定句、疑问句everywhere:到处，处处nowhere:没有地方,本身表否定5.adj./ad
10、v.+enough例：The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. Tom ran fast enough to catch the bus.学以致用：1.If you want to keep _,try to eat _.A .healthy, healthily B. health , healthy C. healthy , healthily D. healthily , health2.He is a_boy . He always speaks _to others.A. polite ,polite B. politely, poli
11、tely C. polite, politely D. politely ,polite 3.（2010荆州中考） Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out. A hardly B easily C. finally D nearly4.（2010晋江中考） -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _.-Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough carefulC. carefully
12、 enough D. carefully enough5.(2010.衢州) As we all know, smoking is bad for us ,_ for children. A. especiallyB.recentlyC. probably D. Nearly6. （2010陕西）Sometimes it rains _in Xian in summer.A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly检：（10分钟）（达标测评走向河北中考1.（2000年）I think John can finish the work _ (容易地).2.（
13、2003年）Mobile phones are _(广泛地)used in most of the cities in China.3.（2006年）Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself _（严重地）.4.（2007年）Mrs. Smith smiled_（幸福）when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.5.（2009年）Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream.6.（2010年）What a (sun) day it is t
14、oday! Lets go to the park.7.（2000年）He wasnt _ with the knife. He cut himself.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 8.（2000年）Youd better keep the windows _. Its so hot here. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened9.（2004年Its hard to keep the house _ with three kids
15、.A. cleaning B. to cleanC. cleaned D. clean10.（2006年）She told us a story. Her voicesounded .A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly11.（2008年）The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious12.（2010年）The Internet is very useful f
16、or us. We can _ find information.A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly13. （2012年） Some animals can even see things _in the dark. A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly14. （2013年）We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _. A. quickB. quickly C. useful D. usefully15. （2014）How _ Cindy grows! Shes a
17、lmost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight16 (2015年) Mom, Im very _ for all your love.A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful17(2015年) The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth seeing again.A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly18 (2016)You bought the last
18、 ticket for the concert. How _ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny19.（）He often listens 74._ (careful) to my problems.20.（年）28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful21.（词汇）He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. (happy
19、). 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of soci
20、al attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According t
21、o a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in
22、 the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by A
23、I. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing, and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67. _ controlle
24、d by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?_69. _70. _ 二、英语书面表达专项训练2 亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。要点内容历史文化历史悠久，文化各异；传统节日，多彩习俗（举一例）文明行为相互尊重，以礼相待；互学共鉴，共同成长（或自拟）身边文明校园文明（自拟一点）注意：1. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入
25、总词数。2. 回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇: civilized 文明的Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you. I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Loo
26、k forward to hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56
27、 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here are the customs of eating Zongzi and racin
28、g dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at ran
29、dom are not allowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.All the best.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分
30、析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。【点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)，中国是一个礼仪之邦。3书面表达南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活，校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。假如你是李明，请根据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。Volunteers WantedRequired QualificationsGood English
