定语从句专项练习.docx
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定语从句专项练习.docx
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定语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习
一.单项选择 定语从句的用法
1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.
A.that B.who C.whom D.this
2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.
A.who m B.which C.who D./
A.theone B.that C.which D./
6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.
A.which B.that C./ D.it
7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.
A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all
8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.
A.That B.Who C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho
9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.this
10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.
A.whom B.who C./ D.he
13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.
A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoor
C.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor
14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.
A.which B.whom C.that D.who
15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.
A./,to B.that,/ C.where,to D.which,there
16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.
A.what B.which C.as D../
17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.
A.inthat B.when C.where D.there
18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?
A.where B.inthat C.that D.which
19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?
A.that B.when C.what D.onthat
21.Thetime_____westudiedtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten.
22.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.
A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich
23.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich
24.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?
A.which B.where C.inwhich D.what
25.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?
A.that B.which C.where D.theone
26.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
二.在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词。
1.Thepencil________whichhewrotewasbroken.
2.Hebuiltatelescope________whichhecouldstudytheskies.
3.Thewoman,________whomIlearnedthenews,isanurse.
4.Thewolf________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.
5.Shehasthreechildren,all_______whomareatschool.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________whichstandsourteacher.
7.Myglasses,_______whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.
9.Iwassurprisedattheway________whichhetreatedtheoldman.
10.Theage_______whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.
11.Hisbike________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
12.Doyouknowthebuilding________whichisflyingaredflag?
13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________whichweareproud.
14.Thedesk________whichJackisleaningisJohn’s.
15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________whichisateacher.
参考答案
一.单项选择 定语从句1~5ACABA 6~10BCCAD 11~15CBDDA16~20DCABB 21~26BBBADD
二.在下列定语从句中,用适当的介词填空。
1.with 2.through 3.from 4.by 5.of 6.under 7.without 8.to 9.in 10.at
11.on 12.on 13.of 14.against 15.of
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;who C.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A.whenB.where C.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same
答案与解析:
1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whose
telephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是thetime,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。
顺便说说,原句改为:
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,the
day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that(thebread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意:
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句,allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句:
thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词theone来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B.当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
1.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich解析:
考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。
基本常识:
定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成,先行词指人用前者,先行词指事/物用后者。
定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句,使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。
此句中,先行词为thebridge;从句为abigshipcango,二者构成的完整句为Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此,答案为A
2.Thebook____istornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof解析:
考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。
此句中先行词为thebook,从句应为coveristorn,二者构成的完整句为thecoverofthebookistorn.因此随意性关系引导词结构为thecoverofwhich或所属关系引导词结构whos
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