1、定语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习一单项选择 定语从句的用法1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. who m B. which C. who D. / A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. tha
2、t C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D.
3、 this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who l
4、ive next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there16. H
5、e is the most careful boy _ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./ 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed la
6、st week. A. when B. where C. that D. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that21. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the d
7、ay _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my moth
8、er and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where二 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has
9、 three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ which he treate
10、d the old man.10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.14. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a
11、 book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher.参考答案一 单项选择 定语从句15 A C A B A 610 B C C A D 1115 C B D D A 1620 D C A B B 2126 B B B A D D二 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at 11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of1. Nearly all the streets
12、are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we wi
13、ll enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touc
14、h with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient
15、 reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whi
16、ch B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen
17、 Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this wo
18、rld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it soone
19、r or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed
20、 us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相
21、当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research center
22、s并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is k
23、nown to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有suc
24、h, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关
25、系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that
26、 C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为A2. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whos
