英语全国2卷真题与答案.docx
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英语全国2卷真题与答案.docx
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英语全国2卷真题与答案
兰州市龙泽教育
2019年全国II卷英语高考题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)
oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditga
meanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercru
meparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,
butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstop,andsleepingMari,a
youngstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversa
worldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid
butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.Therestensionandanxiety’fromthebeginningasNickand
Amybattleforyourtrust.Itareal’swhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’s
goingonishorriblyenjoyable
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousflu
outbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevil
amongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
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兰州市龙泽教育
21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.
B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.
D.RoaldDahl
22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.
B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.
D.TheStand.
23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
)
A.Afolktale.
B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.
D.Ahorrorstory.
B
“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.
”
ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformy
kids
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere
’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround
steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain
andtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI
talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren
’tevenon
⋯Atthispointtheunwilli
parentspeaksup,
“Alright.Yes,I
’lldoit.
”
I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere
’srealpowerinsharingesponsibilitivolunteesrr
amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,and
collectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup
becominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhilethe
otherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangesto
bloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhen
theseasoncomestoaclose.That
reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:
Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyl
However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter
wheremymotivationlies?
24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?
A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.
2
兰州市龙泽教育
C.Shejustdoesn
’twanttovolunteerD..She’sunabletomeetherschedule.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase
“tugattheheartstringsparagraph2mean”?
A.Encourageteamwork.
B.Appealtofeeling.
C.Promotegooddeeds.
D.Provideadvice.
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B.Sheisproudofherkids.
C.She’llworkforanotherseason.
D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.
27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B.Itmakesherveryhappy.
C.Itenableshertoworkhard.
D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.
C
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreading
here-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
Lunchis
Bechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53
percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyat
dinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfrom
herbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.
justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhom
he’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmy
day’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“-reflection,It’sachanceforself
Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”
Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatime
whenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.
Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasit
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兰州市龙泽教育
mayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,
said”LaurieDemerit,whosecompany
providedthestatisticsforthereport.
28.
Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?
A.Foodvariety.
B.Eatinghabits.
C.Tablemanners.
D.Restaurantservice.
29.
WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?
A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.
B.Tocatchupwithherwork.
C.Tohavesometimeonherown.
D.Tocollectdataforherreport.
30.
WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?
A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.
C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.
B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.
D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.
B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.
D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.
D
Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybig
problem?
It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.
HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthe
pasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,
andtheythinkthey’reclosetoa(solution解决方案).“Wedongive’tthestudentsanybreaks.
TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.
“Therearenotests,Gordon”says.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostareno
grades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?
’Basically,it’s‘I’vegott
thisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreally
anin-personreview,and⋯it’snotaverynicethingattime.Itahardbusiness’sreviewof
yourproduct.”
4
兰州市龙泽教育
GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsand
practicallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon
teach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?
GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASA
engineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?
A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.
C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.
33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?
A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.
B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.
C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.
D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation
34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?
A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns
C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.NASA:
TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:
TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.
C.Nature:
AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:
ACollegeAdmissionReform.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthe
question:
“ShouldIjump?
Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.
37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
First,youneedto
evaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstren
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