专四作文讲义精要.docx
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专四作文讲义精要.docx
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专四作文讲义精要
专四作文讲义精要
大作文
一,作文基本框架:
开头段落3-4句:
现象引入句+他人观点对比句+自己主题句
中间段落结构:
观点句1+paraphrase+例证
观点句2+paraphrase+例证
观点句3+paraphrase+例证
结尾段落:
结尾客套句+结尾总结句+结尾延伸句
二,各部分框架常用模板:
●开头段:
现象引入句+他人观点对比句+自己主题句
句型总结:
1引入句:
Nowadays,itisaheatedlydiscussedtopicthat…
Whenaskedabout…
Recently,thereisageneraldebateonwhether…
Should…?
Opinionstothisattitudevarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
The年代sawanunprecedentedtideof….
Asmorepeoplefocuson…sthhasbeguntodrawmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic.
Inrecentyears,……Thisphenomenonhasbecomeasubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.
2他人观点对比句:
Themajorityofpeoplebelievethat…whileothersregardthat…
Anumberpeopleclaimthat…whilesomeothersarguethat…
3表明自己立场句:
Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iaminfavorof…
Formypart,…
Asforme,…Iaminfavoroftheviewthat…
Personally,…
●中间段落发展句型:
1阐释原因句型:
现象原因组合句:
Thelatestsurveysindicatethat….Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisoccurrence.Foronething,…..Foranother,….Inaddition,….
单独解释原因句:
…..forthesimplestreasonthat…
Dueto….
2引出理由或者论据句:
Thereasonsformyviewsmainlylieinthefollowing…aspects.
Thereexistcertainfactorsaccountingformyviews.
3举例论证说明句:
Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.
,,isatypicalexampleof…
Agoodcaseinpointis…
Agoodexampletoillustrateis….
Foranotherexample,…..
4说明好处或影响
4.1引出好处或影响:
Undoubtedly,…canbenefitalotfrom
Nodoubt,…havebroughtusgreatconvenienceandpleasure.
Itisobviousthat….isfavorableto…
4.2列举好处或影响:
Itprovidesmorepeoplewith….
It/Theybroaden…andcultivatetheir….
Moreover,…tendstobringsomeunexpectedsurprise,suchas…
Besides,ithelpsstrengthen…andenhance…
5说明危害
5.1引出危害:
…havebroughtaboutconsiderablenegativeeffectson…
…bringgreatharmto…
However,theuseof…isextremelyharmfulinmanyways.
…arelikelytoleadtoveryseriousresults.
Itsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat…
5.2列举危害:
…putsaheavenburdenon…
…toomuch,whichisunfavorableto…
…whichmighmislead…
…whichbringsmoredifficultiesfor…
…notonlyworkagainstotherinterestsbutalsodoesharmtohimself.
Evenworse,…mightlosecontrolof…
…havekilled…,destroyed….,andwipedout….
If…..,…willsuffergreatlossesandmightlose…,whichinturninfluence….
…aresoinduldgedin…that….
…aresoaddictedto….That
●结尾段落句型
结尾客套句+结尾总结句+结尾延伸句
结尾客套句:
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarrivedattheconclusionthat….
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablyarrivedattheconclusionthat….
Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemayreasonablyarrivedattheconclusionthat….
结尾总结句:
对首段结尾主题句的paraphrase
(略)
结尾延伸句:
1说明方法或者建议句:
1.1引出方法
Butthenhowto….
Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakento….
Therefore,it’shightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto…
Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisnecessarythatwecollegestudents….
1.2具体阐述方法和建议
First,…..should….,whichisthepreconditionof….
Second,….isaneffectivewayto…..
Inaddition,…isindispensableto…
Besides,more….shouldbetrainedandmore….shouldbebuiltupsoasto….
To…isnotaneasytask.Anditrequirestheconcertedeffortsofall….
Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof….But…mightbequitehelpfulandbeneficial.
Noeasymethodcansolvetheprolemof….inshorttime.Butthe….mightbethefirststepontherightway.
2警示句:
Ifweignoretheproblem,itisverylikelythat…
Nodoubt,ifwecan’tchange/control/improvethesituation,thereiseverychancethat….
Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethecurrentsituationof…,ifpermittedtocontinue,willsurelyleadtotheend/heavycostof…
Therefore,…isnotanecessity,butamust.
便条
1熟记格式和扣分点
日期写法:
•月份写法:
除五、六、七月外,均可用简写:
•Jan.,Feb.,Mar.,Apr.,Aug.,Sept.,Oct.,Nov.,Dec.
•日期最一般的写法是:
•“月,日(基数),年
•例Dec.15,2003
•若有星期则加在最前面
称呼写法:
•对一定社会距离,不熟悉的人:
•DearMadam,DearSir,DearPresident,DearMr.Smith
•对相识的人:
•DearShirley
结尾客套语:
•和正文隔开1-2行
•位置偏右
•后加逗号
•礼貌程度:
•正式的:
Faithfullyyours,Trulyyours,
•一般情况:
Yours,
卷面布局:
•向右靠:
时间,结尾客套语,署名
•向左靠:
称呼
•中心:
建议段首空四个字符,两端对齐
•结尾客套语和署名不能写在同一行
2各个应用功能
2.1邀请,拒绝,建议,
2.2祝贺,安慰,询问
2.3道歉,致谢,请求
2.4通知,广告,启事
2.5请假,留言,推荐
练习原则:
熟练把握每种便条的固定内容和句型。
不犯低级拼写错误和语法失误。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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