英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Havinggoodmanners(礼节)isanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic(公共场合).Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?
Whenyouusesocialmediaapps(社交媒体应用),likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.
Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest(请求),ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo(联系方式).
Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.
OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!
Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.
Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.
Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.
IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RESCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.
(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat .
A. shoutinginpublicisbad B. shoutingonlineisgood
C. WeChatismorepopularthanSinaWeibo
D. internetusersdon'thavemanners
(2)WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould .
A. askforaface-to-facemeeting B. askfortheperson'srealname
C. sayclearlyhowwegottheircontactinfo D. sendthemarealletterlater
(3)Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?
A. Sendingalotofpictures.
B. Tellingothers'information.
C. Rememberingothers'messages. D. Sendinglongvoicemessages.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?
A. Havinggoodmannersinpublic.
B. Havinggoodmannersonline.
C. Somepopularsocialmediaapps.
D. Howtosendashortmessage.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。
(1)细节题。
根据youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知当众大叫是不好的。
故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上添加新朋友时,应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Ithinkit'sbad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的,是没有礼貌的。
故选D。
(4)主旨题。
通过文章,作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌,然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌,不应该怎样做。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题都是常考题型,细节题要注意从文中找答案;主旨题是通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining(照射).Butitcanonlyshineononeside(一边)oftheearth(地球)atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
(1)Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears(消失)
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
(2)Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
(3)Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky(天空)allday.Butthelight(光)fromthesunissobright(明亮的)thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远, 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:
45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".___________2
Afterbrunch,it'sabout11:
30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:
30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:
50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:
00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:
30am.
___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?
(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.
(2)任务二:
从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。
________(按照题号2--4的顺序)
A.That'swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.
B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:
00.
C.Heneverhaslunch.
D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:
00to21:
00.
(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?
________
【答案】
(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。
(2)B、D、A
(3)早午餐
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B项符合;考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:
"Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"分析,应是他的早午餐。
4.阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity(纯洁).
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter(保姆).CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
(1)Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
(2)ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知,她想学习跳舞,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度,可知读这本书,自己会感到很开心,很有正能量,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole(偷)Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan(孤儿).Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
(1)WheredoestheGrinchlive?
A. Inavillage. B. Onamountain. C. InaChristmastree. D. Inastreet.
(2)AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobe
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