英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1文档格式.docx
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A.
By2%
B.
By8%
C.
By10%
D.
By25%.
(2)Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?
About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.
Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.
About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.
About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
cutdownon"
probablymeans_______.
Increase
bring
reduce
change
(4)Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?
a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter
c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake
ab
ac
bc
cd
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
(1)细节题。
根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究,25%的学生带着喝的东西,并且取得了更好的成绩,447乘以25%大约等于112,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响,即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑,reduce,降低、减少,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处,所以a正确;
根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"
hesaid.可知保持学生含水,即凉爽的,所以c正确,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?
Therearemanyrelatives(亲属)inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.
Fewpeopleknowdolphins(海豚)arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.
Porpoises(鼠海豚)arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'
smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'
sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.
Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank(使下沉)ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,theporpoise
.
isakindofmouse
isfriendlytohumans
ismuchbiggerthanthedolphin
hasalongernosethanthedolphin
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Dolphinsandporpoiseshavegreatdifferencesintheirhabits.
Whalefamiliesoftenlikeswimmingandlivingingroups.
Porpoisesmakesoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherunderwater.
Dolphinsjumphighoutofthewatertohavefun.
(3)Theunderlinedpart"
MobyDick"
inthelastparagraphisprobably
aship
adolphin
aporpoise
awhale
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
FoodthatWhalesEat
Whales'
EatingHabits
MembersoftheWhaleFamily
DifferencesBetweenDolphinsandPorpoises
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
根据文章提到的
Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans可知,它们对人类很友好,故选B。
Therearemanyrelativesinthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales可知,鲸类通常群居生活,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据文章前文介绍可知,大鲸鱼脾气不好,可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章前后内容可知,本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
NewYear'
sresolutions
IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademeunhealthy.I'
mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'
mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate(合适的)formyage.
—Michael
I'
mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'
mgoingtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,EatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformyhealthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'
sgoodformybonesandteeth.
—Manuel
Myparentsareverybusy.I'
mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper(适当的)places.I'
malsogoingtolearntocook.Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.
—Susan
Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'
mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicatebetter.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'
mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbettergradesthisyear.Comeon!
—Linda
(1)Michael
toomuchlastyear.
atejunkfood.
watchedTV
dranksoftdrinks
exercised
(2)
isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.
Michael
Manuel
Susan
Linda
(3)Susan'
sNewYear'
sresolutionisto
keeptheclassroomclean
domoreexercise
learntoplaytennis
helpherparentswiththehousework
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Michaelisn'
tgoingtowatchTV.
Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.
Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.
Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.
(5)Lindamay
inthecomingnewyear.
gotoschoollate
notdoherhomework
makemorefriends.
gototheschoollibraryless
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Michael,Manuel,Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏的语句
IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中第二栏的语句
IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'
sgoodformybonesandteeth.提示可知,Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中第三栏的语句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.提示可知,Susan想帮助父母多一些家务,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中第一栏中的语句I'
mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate(合适的)formyage.提示可知,Michael没有打算少看电视,只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中第四栏中的语句
I'
mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandcommunicatebetterwithmyclassmatesandteachers.提示可知,Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable(慈善的)clothescloset.
Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'
sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'
sCloset,opened.It'
sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
Confidence(自信)isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"
ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
Butwherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefromtheschool'
scommunity(社区)andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenaftersc
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