1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难1【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you m
2、ust also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）. Just like in real life, the key to keeping
3、 good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldnt do on
4、social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Dont share your friends WeChat contact info with people you dont know. Ask your friend first before sharing. Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group
5、. If you use English, dont use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOURE SCREAMING. DONT DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A.shouting in public is badB.shouting online is goodC.WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD.internet users dont have manners（2）When adding a new frien
6、d on WeChat, we should . A.ask for a face-to-face meetingB.ask for the persons real nameC.say clearly how we got their contact infoD.send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A.Sending a lot of pictures.B.Telling others information.C.Remembering others mes
7、sages.D.Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A.Having good manners in public.B.Having good manners online.C.Some popular social media apps.D.How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。（1）细节题。根据you should never shout in public.可知当
8、众大叫是不好的。故选A。（2）细节题。根据I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。故选C。（3）细节题。根据One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think its bad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。故选D。（4）主旨题。通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该
9、怎样做。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are
10、 in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from yo
11、u. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun _. A.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears （消失）D.shines on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime be
12、cause _. A.there are no stars thereB.the stars are much smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D.the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because _. A.they are far awayB.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【
13、分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. 可知在白天不能看
14、到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 On Saturday Bill
15、gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesnt live with his parents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch. _2 After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30. After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten m
16、inutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening comes. In the evening his friends usually come to his house. _3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He us
17、ually goes to bed at about 1:30 am. _4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?（1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.（2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。_ （按照题号2-4的顺序）A.Thats what Bill does on Saturdays.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He nev
18、er has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “brunch”? _【答案】 （1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。（2）B、D、A（3）早午餐【解析】【分析】（1）考查英译汉，watch the game观看电视节目，sometimes有时；with his friends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first m
19、eal “brunch.分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段：In the evening his friends usually come to his house.分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段，故D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故A项符合，总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。（3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段： He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch分析，应是他的早午餐。4阅读理解 Do you like to kn
20、ow how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back
21、 to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from th
22、e true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfi
23、e learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for . A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight . A.visits other planetsB.wants to learn to danceC.is not good at sportsD.has a happy life（3）W
24、hen you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel . A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故
25、选B。 （3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But
26、Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch. The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christma
27、s time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a chi
28、ld, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels. Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her m
29、om works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest. The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live? A.In a village.B.On a mountain.C.In a Christmas tree.D.In a street.（2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A.The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be
