中考复习专题英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考复习专题英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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中考复习专题英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
中考复习专题英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容填空,每空词数不限。
Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.
However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.
Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.
Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.
(1)ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.
(2)Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.
(3)Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.
(4)Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.
(5)Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.
【答案】
(1)careabout
(2)better
(3)self-respectandself-confidence
(4)confident,happyandclever
(5)tothink
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱,却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.,可知在教育孩子身上,中国父母从不在乎花钱,故填careabout。
(2)细节理解题。
根据TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多,接受的教育就越好,故填better。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.,可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信,故填self-respectandself-confidence。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.,可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习,还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能,故填confident,happyandclever。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.,可知教孩子不仅阅读,还要思考,才是更重要的,故填tothink。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。
根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。
2.阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.
Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.
Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(岩层),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.
Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.
TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.
Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】size;climate;home;amiledeep;layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模,大笑,形成原因,还用那里的生物。
(1)细节理解题,根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces. Itswidestpointis18mileswide. ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里,在某些地方有一英里深,最宽的地方有18英里宽,峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一,故答案是size。
(2)细节理解题,根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠,高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。
(3)细节理解题,根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。
故答案是home。
(4)细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里,有些地方有一英里深,故答案是amiledeep。
(5)细节理解题,根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色,故答案是layer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.任务型阅读。
(1)仔细阅读下文,从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。
________
Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce(减少)pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.
________
Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling(记起)information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.
________
Listeningtoupbeat(积极向上的)musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.
________
Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.
Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.
A.Musicmakesyousmarter
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance
D.Musicheals(治愈)
(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. DifferentKindsofMusic.
B. MusicandOurLife.
C. TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.
D. TheImportanceofMusic.
【答案】
(1)C;A;C;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能
D.Musicheals(治愈).音乐治疗
(1)根据文中的语句 Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce(减少)pain. 可知,音乐有治疗的功能,故选D、
(2)根据文中语句 Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter. 可知,音乐能让人变得更聪明。
故选A。
(3)根据文中的语句 Listeningtoupbeat(积极向上的)musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知,音乐能提高身体性能,故选C。
(4)根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep. 可知,音乐有助于睡眠,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.
"Areyouallsick?
"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.
"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.
Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.
Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress. AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急诊)".
WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超过)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(2)Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?
(3)Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?
(4)Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?
(5)Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?
【答案】
(1)OnaChristmasnight.
(2)Hehadanearache.
(3)BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.
(4)Yes./Yes,theydid.
(5)Thelittlegirl.
5.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookerto
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