中考英语二轮复习专题复习精选任务型阅读.docx
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中考英语二轮复习专题复习精选任务型阅读.docx
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中考英语二轮复习专题复习精选任务型阅读
2019中考英语专题复习精选:
任务型阅读
阅读短文或对话,回答问题
答题技巧
做此类题与做阅读理解类题的步骤是一样的,只不过答题方式不同。
不是采用选择形式,而是用问答的形式。
考生应首先读懂全文,然后根据所提问题在文中找准关键信息,表达尽量精练、准确到位。
(一)
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:
whydoweneedtolearnMath?
Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled"MathAlive!
"Fort-sevenactivitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowMathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitionstation,visitorstestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)':
equalstheirheight.Atanotherexhibitionstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofMathskills.
TheexhibitionwillvisitfifteenUSandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.OrganizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhyMathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthemThatmeansusingMath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?
Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?
That'sallMath,too.
Whenyougoshopping,youalsodolotsofMath.HowmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidforaRMB25.99sweaterwithtwotwenties?
Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?
Evenwhenyou'renotdoingMath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)Mathveryfast.
SoenjoyMath,notforexam,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.
1.WhatisthenewexhibitionforUSstudentscalled?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Howmanyactivitiesaredesignedinthisexhibition?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.YouwanttobuyaRMB25.99sweaterata30%discount.Howmuchshouldyoupay?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________
1.It'scalled"MathAlive".
2.Forty-seven
3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.
4.RMB18.2.
5.SoenjoyMath,notforexam,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.
(二)
AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?
AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?
MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.
ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed,
Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.
Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.
Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.
Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind.JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.
1.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.Wheredidhegrowup?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.WhydidhegotoDenver?
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey'ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?
_____________________________________________________________________________
1.MiltonHershey.
2.HegrewupinPennsylvania.
3.Becausehewanted1:
olearnhowtomakecaramels.
4.Becausehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebestselling.
5.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.
(三)
RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorthAmerica)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally(合法的)trappedanddestroyed.
Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.
Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?
Sizeisonefactor,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.
1.WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?
________________________________________________________________________
3.Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?
________________________________________________________________________
5.herearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.(每条不得超过4个单词)
________________________________________________________________________
1.Greysquirrels(areintroducedfromNorthAmerica).
2.Its/The/Their(long)tail.答出tail即可得分
3,(Theyweigh/are)600grams.只写出600可得1分
4.(The)Redsquirrd(s)/ones.只写出red可得1分
5.
(1)(The)Size.或Physicaladvantage,或Greysquirrelsarehig(ger).
(2)(Their)Livingplaee(s)/area(s)/space/habk(s)/conditn(s)/situatlon(s).或Lossofforests.
(3)(The/Their)Food.或Foodprovidedbypeople,或Eatinghabits.或Diet.
(4)(The)Disease/Illness.或(The)Viru
(四)
Istillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag.
AfteralongdrivetoNewYork,wefoundamotel,aplacefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice,Sowedecidedtostaythereforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemotel.Itwasaboutteno'clockintheevening,andIwantedtostudy.However,Icouldn'tfindmypaperbaganywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitintheroom.Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish.
Iranovertothemainoffice,andaskedifIcouldtalktothecleanerondutythatday.Theytoldmeallthecleanershadleftfortheday.Theyshowedmewheretherubbishbinswereinsteadofofferingmeanyhelp.Iwalkedoutofthemotelwithaflashlight(电筒).Isawthreelargerubbishbinsstandinginthedark.1hadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn'thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!
Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!
1.Whatdidthewriterhavetododuringthevacation?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.WheredidthewriterputhisimportantpapersandbooksbeforeleavingforNewYork?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Whydidthewriterandhisfamilydecidetostayatthemotelforaweek?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.Thewriterfoundhisbagbyhimself,didn'the?
__________________________________________________________________________
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