中考英语总复习 任务型阅读试题.docx
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中考英语总复习 任务型阅读试题.docx
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中考英语总复习任务型阅读试题
2012年中考英语分块总复习试题:
任务型阅读试题
2011年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题
第一类(21篇):
阅读短文回答问题;
第二类(31篇):
阅读短文填写单词;
第三类(17篇):
阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理;
第四类(23篇):
阅读短文按要求完成任务(复合型)
第一类:
阅读短文回答问题(保持原题号不变)
任务型阅读第一类
(1)来自:
黑龙江大庆市
Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone'sroomorhouse.
However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.
Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.
66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?
___________________________________
67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?
(至少2点)
___________________________________
68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?
___________________________________
69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________
70.What'syouropinionabouttelevision?
答案:
66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.
67.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......
68.Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.
69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。
70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)
任务型阅读第一类
(2)来自:
湖南益阳
OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant
Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.
"What'sthedifference?
"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,"
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."
56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?
57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?
58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?
59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?
答案:
56.Yes,heis.
57.Atnight.
58.Inhiswood.
59.Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.
60.Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit
任务型阅读第一类(3)来自:
:
湖南怀化
“Whodidthis?
”askedMissGreen.
Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.
“Whobrokethiswindow?
”
“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?
Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.
MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.
“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding(奖赏)youforyourhonesty(诚实),notforbreakingthewindow.”
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.
Honestyisalwaysbest.
56.Whobrokethewindow?
57.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?
58.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?
59.Whatwasthebookabout?
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
答案:
56.Peter.
57.30.
58.Thebookshelf.
59.Thebookwasaboutbirds.
60.Honestyisalwaysbest.
任务型阅读第一类(4)来自:
来自:
湖南郴州
Doyouknowtheprettygirl?
HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.
Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasn'tafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.
TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.Inherbookshesaid,"I'malwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,I'llletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)buttheotheronesmile."
66.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?
_____________________________.
67.Didshelovewriting?
______________________________
68.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?
_______________________________
69.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?
________________________________
70.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?
_________________________________
答案:
66.ShedidwellinChinese./ShewasgoodatChinese./Chinese.
67.Yes(,shedid)./Sure./Ofcourse.
68.Shewas(seriously)ill.
69.ItcameoutinMarch,2009./InMarch,2009.
70.Ithadmorethan5000thousandwords./Morethan500thousand(words).
任务型阅读第一类(5)来自:
辽宁大连市
Givewater,savelives
Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾)areasinChina.
Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(庄稼)died,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.
Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.
Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团员)andYoungPioneers(少先队员)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.
Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.
StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.
“I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid.
64.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?
___________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?
______________________________________________!
66.Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?
67.Isabottleofwaterhelpfulforthepeopleindrought-hitareas?
68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
答案:
64.Becausetherehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.
65.裂开、裂缝
66.Theyhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.
67.Yes,itis./No,butthousandswill./
Abottleofwaterisn'tmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse.
68.It'stimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrouble.
任务型阅读第一类(6)来自:
北京
Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?
UseItUp
Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.
WearItOut
Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.
MakeItDo
Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinstead
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