初三英语 阅读理解知识归纳总结及答案.docx
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初三英语 阅读理解知识归纳总结及答案.docx
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初三英语阅读理解知识归纳总结及答案
初三英语阅读理解知识归纳总结及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
"Iamaselfishchild.
Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.
Iamaselfishchild.
IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,
Iamaselfishchild.
Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove."
ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.
KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.
Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.
Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.
However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.
"Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejob providesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.
(1)What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?
A. Aworldwhichisfullorlove.
B. Amotherwhomissesherchild.
C. Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.
D. Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmth.
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abandon"?
A. workout
B. carryout
C. giveup
D. makeup
(3)WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?
A. KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.
B. Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.
C. Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.
D. BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
康玉毕业于中国人们大学,毕业后去了云南的一个小镇在那里当一个中学老师,她觉得和城市的孩子相比,他们更需要一种方式来表达自己的情感。
让更多的人倾听他们的心声。
于是她在这所学校里每年给孩子们上八节诗歌课。
为了这些孩子她放弃了出国学习的计划。
她成立了一个叫“点亮未来”的公益组织,教给孩子们如何写诗。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.可知这首诗表达了女孩对母亲的思念和渴望得到母爱。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.可知她放弃了出国计划。
workout算出;carryout实行;giveup放弃;makeup组成,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015. Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.和AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad. 和 However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedto abandon herplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythat
reachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems. 2015年毕业后她来到这个学校,2017年7月回到北京,2017年教师节收到孩子们来信,她放弃出国机会成立公益组织,可知在成立公益组织前她在云南教学两年,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这个阅读理解涉及细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题,可直接词文章中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题根据上下文的联系确定单词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse strawseveryday.
A. about50million B. about500million C. about10million
(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. savemoney B. becomepopular C. cutdownplasticwaste
(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?
A. Burlington.
B. NewYork.
C. Seattle.
(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?
A. Cresstookawalkontheroad.
B. Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
C. Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks .
A. hecouldbefamous
B. hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
C. hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管,并且为了减少塑料浪费,他开始了一个项目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾,他在2011年创建了无稻草项目,可知为了减少塑料垃圾,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月,西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld. Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过,他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不,可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤,"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得,作为一个孩子,我也可以有所作为,可知他认为作为一个孩子,也可以有所作为,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交响曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.
Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡须).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?
Shemustfindtheanswer.
Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.
(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?
A. Folkmusic.
B. Popmusic.
C. Rockandroll.
D. Classicalmusic.
(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?
A. Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.
B. Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.
C. Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.
D. Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.
(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?
A. Surprised.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
D. A,B&C
(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A. Inamusicbook.
B. Inastorybook.
C. Inasportsbook.
D. Inasciencebook.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候,她听到门外有敲门声,她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿,她感到很吃惊,爸爸明明已故,但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识,打开门后两人谈了许多往事,往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊,有时哭泣,有时微笑,最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲,最好父女相认。
(1)细节题。
根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知,她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?
Shemustfindtheanswer.可知,因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Sometimessheissurprised.So
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