学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsPeriodOneWarmingUp.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsPeriodOneWarmingUp.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsPeriodOneWarmingUp
Unit4Makingthenews
Themediaareofferingusalotofgoodnews,butitisnowtakinguptoomuchofourtime.Manyteenagersarespendingsomuchtimeinusingcomputersthatitseemscomputersaretheirwholelife.Theirlifebelongstothemediaratherthanthemselves.
Themediacanpreventpeoplegettingintouchwiththenature.TheyunderstandtheoutsideworldbysurfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.Exceptforthat,moreandmorepeoplearehavingcellphoneswhichcanhelpthemobtaininformationtheywant.Becauseoftheinformationtechnology,lesspeoplechooselaggard(落后的)informationtools,suchasnewspapersandbooks.Forthemitiseasytounderstandtheworldbymedia.Whatismore,insuchabusyworld,mostpeoplecannotpaymuchattentiontowhattheyaredoing.Thepeoplewholivedseveralscoresagodidnothaveanymediaaswehavetoday.However,theyinventedthecomputers,televisions,moviesandothertoolsforentertainmentforthemodernpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthereasontheydidthatistomakethelifeofmodernpeoplehappy.Unfortunately,asanoldsayinggoes,“Onecoinhastwosides.”Peoplehavebeenbecominglosingthemselvesfromthebeginningoftheprevailing(普遍的)ofthosethings.Apersonmayspendawholedayinfrontofthecomputer,whichmakeshim/herspendlesstimewithothers.Sopleasedon’tloseyourselfintheoceanofinformationandnews.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Wegetmuchinformationfromthemedia,sotheydon’thaveanyharm.( F )
2.Themediamaymakeusrarelygetintouchwithnature.( T )
PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.submit A.n.任务;分配
2.professionB.vt.帮助;协助;援助
3.amateurC.vt.递交;呈递(文件等)
4.assignmentD.n.职业;专业
5.assistE.n.业余爱好者
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B
[第二组]
6.deadlineA.vt.更新;使现代化
7.accuseB.vt.评估;评定
8.caseC.n.最后期限
9.assessD.n.情况;病例;案例
10.updateE.vt.指责;谴责;控告
答案 6.C 7.E 8.D 9.B 10.A
[第三组]
11.guiltyA.adv.故意地
12.dilemmaB.adj.怀疑的
13.scepticalC.adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的
14.sectionD.n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
15.deliberatelyE.n.部分;节
答案 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.A
1.Thetextmainlytellsusabout.
A.thenecessaryskillstobecomeagoodreporter
B.thenecessaryskillstobecomeagoodphotographer
C.howtoconductagoodinterview
D.beingcarefulinthenewenvironment
答案 A
2.Matcheachsectionwithitsmainideaaccordingtothedutiesofajournalist.
Section1 A.toprotectastoryfromaccusations
Section2B.togetanaccuratestory
Section3C.toworkinateam
答案 Section1 C Section2 B Section3 A
Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately.( F )
2.Zhouneedstotakeanotebook,apenandacamera.( F )
3.Whileinterviewing,thejournalistwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.( F )
4.Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmiddleschool.( F )
5.Zhouisveryenthusiastic.( T )
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.What’sZhouYang’sfirstjob?
A.Aneditor.
B.Animportantjournalist.
C.Anassistantjournalist.
D.Aphotographer.
答案 C
2.Whencananewjournalistcoverastorybyhimself?
A.Nevercananewjournalistcoverastorybyhimself.
B.Onlyafterhehasseenwhatanexperiencedjournalistdoes.
C.Notuntilheisoldenough.
D.Onlywhenhetakesacamerawithhim.
答案 B
3.WhichoneisNOTtrueabout“whatajournalistneedstorememberwhengoingouttocoverastory”?
A.Heneedstobecurious.
B.Agoodreportermusthaveacamera.
C.Hehastolistentothedetailedfacts.
D.Ifnecessaryhecanusearecorder.
答案 B
4.“Agoodjournalistmusthaveagood‘nose’forastory.”probablymeansajournalist.
A.hasasenseaboutwhatisgoingtohappen
B.isabletohideastorythatmayreflectbadlyonhim
C.isabletoaskthetruthfromtheonewhoisinterviewed
D.coversawholestoryfromtheinterviewee
答案 C
5.AccordingtoHuXin,whichstatementDOESN’Tbelongtothelistofdon’ts?
A.Don’tmissthedeadline.
B.Don’ttalktoomuch.
C.Don’tberude.
D.Don’ttakeanynoteswhilelistening.
答案 D
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.togo(go)outonastoryon2.his(he)own,buthecan’t3.becauseheisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim4.howtobeagoodjournalist.
Tobeagoodjournalist,oneneedstobecurious,5.whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforajournalisttohaveanose6.forastory,knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,ajournalisthastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe7.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion8.depending(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.If9.possible(possibly),areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.beaccused(accuse)ofprintinglies.
1.SupposeyouweretobeajournalistforChinaDaily,doyouknowwhatkindsofjobstheyhave?
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句。
SupposeyouweretobeajournalistforChinaDaily实际是一个条件状语从句,并采用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气;后面的doyouknow...是主句。
[自主翻译] 假设你要成为《中国日报》的一名记者,你知道他们有哪些工种吗?
2.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.
[句式分析] 这是一个并列句,第一个分句中“findyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou”是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“发现某人/物……”;第二个分句中if引导条件状语从句。
[自主翻译] 你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
[句式分析] 本句中notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首,其后的分句采用了部分倒装结构。
[自主翻译] 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。
4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[句式分析] “only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
句中youneedtoknow为定语从句,省略了关系词that。
[自主翻译] 只有提出很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenpeoplefindoutthatIamajournalist,theyoftenaskme:
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureofnewspapers?
ItellthemthatIthinkthefutureofcommunicationsismovingonline.Peopleexpectmetobefearfulforthefutureofprint.Afterall,insomepeople’smindsIwouldn’tbeabletobuildacareerinjournalism(新闻业)ifitallmovesonline.However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.
SinceIbeganwritingblogs,Ihavebecomeawareofhowmanypeopleyoucanreachwithonlinewriting.Comparethistothenewspaper’scirculationbase(发行基地),andyouwillhaveastrongreasonforonlinejournalism.
InhersuccessfulblogposttitledTheJobIHaveSpenttheLastYearLearningIsNottheOneIWillHave,authorJennySuranestates,“Printisanexpensiveproducttolove.Andgeneralmanagers,publishersandeditorsmustnowfigureoutaprofitablewaytogettheirnewsintoreaders’heads.”Shegoesontostatethatpeopledon’tfeellikepickingupanewspapernowandwouldratherscroll(滚屏)throughtheirTwitterfeed,andgetnewsfrommanydifferentsources.
Ifprintisdying,thenanewformofcommunicatinginformationisbeingborn.Theneedforinformationhasnotdied.Ifanything,ithasincreased.Whathasdied,rather,isthewayinwhichinformationispresented.
Nowmorethanever,inthisageofinformation,thereisadesireforstoriesonthesametopicfromdifferentpointsofview.Theprintingindustrycankeeppacewiththeneedofprovidingavarietyofsources,ifitchoosesto.
Isthefutureofprintgrim?
Maybe.Butisthefutureofjournalismofcommunicatinginformationtopeoplegrimaswell?
Definitelynot.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了在互联网日益发达的今天,报纸的未来堪忧,但是新闻行业会不会也没有前途呢?
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthorfeels.
A.confidentaboutthefutureofhiscareer
B.worriedaboutthefutureofprint
C.tiredofbeinganewspaperjournalist
D.embarrassedaboutonlinewriting
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后两句“However,strangelyenough,I’mactuallycomfortedbythefactthatonlinejournalismisbecomingusual.Iamabloggerwhohasalwaysbeenabletofindahomeformywritingonline.”可推断,作者对自己职业的未来充满信心。
2.WhatinformationisconveyedinJenny’sblogpost?
A.Twitterisnotverypopular.
B.Itishardtomanageonlinejournalism.
C.Printstillhasitsownadvantages.
D.Peoplehavemoreoptions(选择)togetinformation.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“...peopledon’tfeellikepickingupanewspapernow...getnewsfrommanydifferentsources.”可知,Jenny认为人们现在并不愿意购买报纸,他们希望通过许多不同的来源获取信息。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grim”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Promising.B.Worrying.
C.Unforgiving.D.Encouraging.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文内容可知,人们购买报纸的意愿不强,他们更喜欢通过网络来获取信息。
由此可知,报纸的未来是令人担心的。
B
TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.
ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商),readers,marketvalueand,insomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)ofTheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?
’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitalorlostalawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET”.
Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailyne
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