Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点与语法讲解含练习doc.docx
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Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点与语法讲解含练习doc.docx
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Unit2TheOlympicGames语言点与语法讲解含练习doc
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Wordusage
1.honestadj.ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;nothidingthetruthorfacts
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
Allthisishonestmoney.
Givemeyourhonestopinion.
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
2.ancientadj・belongingtoatimelongago;havingexistedforaverylongtime
Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding・
Thisisanancientcustom.
WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.
3.competef(+with/against/for)lvi.totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else
Wecancompetewiththebestteams・
Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.
Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn'tgetin・
Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.
4.competitorn.aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers
Therewere10competitorsintherace.
Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetito匚
Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors・
5.host1)n.a)somewhoinvitesguests;b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow
2)v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.
Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.
Sheisthehostoftheprogram.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Bejingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Greek1)adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece2)n.a)[C]apersonfromGreece;b)[U]thelanguageofGreece
ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek.
MyfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek・
7.magicaladj・mysterious,strange,andexciting
Youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay・
Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.
Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat.
8.interview1)n.a)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;
b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine
2)v.toasksb.questionsinaninterview
Don'tbelate(oryourinterview,oryouworflgetthejob.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.
9.admitvi&[vt.(that\doing)]1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;
2)toallowab・\sth.toenteraplace;3)toallowsb.\sth.tojoinaclubororganization
1admittedbreakingthewindow.
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult・
Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.
10.salve1)n.a)apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b)aslave
tosth.\ofsth:
apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing
2)vi.toworkhard
ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens.
Theyareallslavestofashion.
Heisaslavetodrink・
Sheslavedforhimallherlife.
Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.
11.replacev.1)toputsth.backwhereitwas;2)totaketheplaceofsb.\sth;3)tochange
onethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
Youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers・
12・prize1)n.sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;
2)adj・a)[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize
Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.
Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.
13.silverl)n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,
andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins
2)adj.a)madeofsilver;b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor
Inancienttimes,theemperors5bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead・Thereisasilverringinthebox・
14.physicaladj.1)concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2)concerningthematerialthings
thatyoucanseeandtouch;
3)[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth'ssurvace;4)accordingtothelawofnature
Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise・
Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.
Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.
Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings・
15.root1)n.a)thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;
b)thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholds让totherestofthebody;c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth;d)one'sroots:
theplacewhereonegrewup.
2)v.tomakeorgetroots
Theseplantshaveverydeeproots・
Thisistherootcauseofpoverty.
Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.
Whereisyourroots?
Dorosesrooteasily?
16.relatev.1)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2)totellastoiy
relatetosth:
toconcernorbeconnectedwithslh.
relatetosomeone:
tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwith
them
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
Idon'tknowtowhatthisrelates.
Shedoesnftrelatewelltohermothe匚
17.postern.alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace
Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.
1&advertisevt&vi.1)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,
forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;2)toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow
Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.
Iadvertisedmyhouseinthe"DailyNews"・
Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers・
19-promise1)n.a)[C]astatementthatyoucertainlywillorwillnotdosth・
b)[U]signsorhopeofsuccessorimprovement
2)v.tostatethatyouwillcertainlydosth.
Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.
Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.
Hepromisedtohelpus.
Usefulexpressions
1.takepartin
Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
Idon'twanttotakepartinthiskindofactivity・
Hetookpartinthefootballgameyesterday.
2.asetof
agroupof
OntheshelftherewasasetofLuXurTsbook.
Thereisasetofrulesyoumustfollowifyouaregoingmountain-climbing.
Iboughtasetoffurniturelastweek.
3.aswellas也;和一样好
ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting・
Weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday・
Hecooksaswellashismotherdoes.
4.changeone^smind
changeone^sidea\whatonehasdecided
Heisplanningtotravelaloneandnothingwillchangehismind.
1havespokenforanhourbuttheyhaven^tchangedtheirmind.
Youcanneverchangehismindafterhemakesadecision.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
%1.请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1•Hehasmetobuymeacar.
他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
2・Nothingcanamother'slove・
没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
3.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlykindtous<
我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
4・Hethegameyesterday・
昨天他参加比赛了。
5•Itwouldbeforustoquarrel.
我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
6・,youdidn'tdoyourbest.
老实说,你并没有尽力。
7.TherewasofLuXurfsnovelsontheshelf.
在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
8・Hehavingdonewrong.
他承认做错了事。
9・Hethestrike.
他参加了罢工。
1•Hehisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday.
他和他的父母将要去度假。
2.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom
学生一个接着一个走出教室。
%1.请根据首字母完成下列句子
1•Howisyouriforthejobtoday?
2.MysisterwaslucktobeatoBeijingUniversity・
3.Iwillkeepmyp.
4.Thereisanabuildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek・
5•Playingbasketballisoneformofpexercise.
6.Thetwofriendswerecfortheposition.
7.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushouldait.
8.Theoldfurnitureshouldber・
9.Hiscompositionwonthefirstpinthecontest.
10.TheawontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.
11.Givemeyourhopinion.
12.WearenowgoingtoitheMinisterofEducation.
13.LastnightTomdreamedthathewentonamtrip.
14.Whathesaiddoesn'trtohisaction.
参考答案
Unit2
一」•promised2.replace3.aswellas4.competedin6.foolish7.asetof8・admitted9・took
partinlO.aswellas11.oneafteranother
一・1.interview2.admitted3.promise4.ancient5・physical6.competiors7.advertise8.replaced9.prize10・athlete11.honest12.interview13.magical14.relate
将来时的被动语态:
FuturePassiveVoice
Step1Revision
一般时态:
am/is/are+过去分词
1、TheChinesefoodtobethehealthiestintheworld.
A.considersB.isconsidering
C.isconsideredD.hasconsidered
过去时态:
was/were+过去分词
2、John_,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.
A.wouldpunishedB.hadpunished
C.punishedD.waspunished
Step2品语境找规律
1.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt.
2.Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.
Morewillbepaidtotheathletes.
3・Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.
Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercises.
将来时的被动语态
将来时的被动语态表示:
1.动作发生在将来.
2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者
将来时的被动语态由”shall/willbe+过去分词”或”begoingtobe+过去分词”构成.
Willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships?
这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?
Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.教师将在放学以后打扫.
TheFuturePassiveVoice
(一般将来时被动语态)
1.结构:
shall/will/be+过去分词
e.g.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.
2.否定句:
not置于shall/will之后
e.g.Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.
3.疑问句式:
疑问词4-will/sh
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