河北省衡水中学届高三第十次模拟考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三第十次模拟考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三第十次模拟考试英语精校Word版答案全
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期十模考试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ComeandspeakaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!
Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!
YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.
AwesomeActivities:
∙Orienteering
∙Scavengerhunt
∙Ropescourse
∙Artsandcrafts
∙Cookingoutdoors
∙Campusmuseums
∙Funinthesun
∙Riverwalk
∙Funandeducationalgames
∙Leavenotraceprinciples
∙Swimming
CampsDatesandDetails
Week1:
6/1/2017-6/5/2017
Week2:
6/7/2017-6/11/2017
Week2:
6/12/2017-6/16/2017
Week4:
6/19/2017-6/23/2017
Week3:
6/26/2017-6/30/2017
Week6:
7/10/2017-7/14/2017
Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?
Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.
Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.
Whendoesthecampbegin/end?
Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:
00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:
30eachdayandendat5:
00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:
00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.
Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp
PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:
∙T-shirt
∙Shorts
∙Sweatshirt
∙Tennisshoes
∙Towel
∙Sunscreen
∙Daypack
∙Waterbottle
∙Lunch
∙Sunglasses
∙Hat/Visor
∙Lip
∙Swim-suit
∙Watershoes
Campmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.
CALLUSAT916-278-6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.
21.Whatwilllearnatthecamp?
A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.
C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.
22.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay________.
A.$155B.$310C.$145D.$300
23.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?
A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.
B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.
C.Aswimsuitandatowel.
D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.
B
Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:
“Wherearethetoiletsplease?
”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.
TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedfoeconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetosothingscompletelyontheirown.
Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:
“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”
ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隐士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.
24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?
A.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.
B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.
C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.
D.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.
25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?
A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.
B.Thestableeconomicsituation.
C.Therisingdemandforprivacy.
D.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?
A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.
C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.
D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SilentcafesB.LonelyJapanese
C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan
C
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:
“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:
maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.
28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.
A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth
C.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames
29.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?
A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive
30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.
A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples
C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails
31.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.
A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople
B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice
C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking
D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames
D
Inthemid-2000s,WazeMobileco-founderEhudShabtaireceivedacutting-edge(尖端的)giftfromhisgirlfriend:
aGPS.Theexpensivegiftwassupposedtobehelpful.Butstraightoutofthebox,itwasalreadyoutofdate.
Shabtai,acodingenthusiast,hadanimmediatereactiontoreinvent.Shabtai’ssolution?
Tobuildanapp.With50millionmonthlyactiveusersgloballyandnearly400,000superuserswhofunctionmuchlikeWikipediavolunteereditors(editingmapsratherthanwords),WazeMobilecaughttheeyeofGoogleasarevolutionaryapproachtonavigation(导航).
AcquiredbyGooglein2013,Waze’svaluemainlyliesinitshighrateofuserinvolvement.Unliketraditionalnavigationappsthatsimplyshowdirections,Wazeasksitsuserstoreportaccidentsandotherroadconditionsinrealtime,sootheruserscanavoidthetrafficbyusinganalternativeroute.
ThegoalbehindWaze’sapproachisanambitiousone:
notjustavoidtraffic,butenditaltogether.Wazeisfindingnewwaystoputitsloyalandactiveuserbasetousetomakethatvisionareality,includingaplantomakecarpooling(拼车)cool.
Tobesure,trafficjamsaretroublingpeopleallovertheworld.Wazehasbeenquietlyaheadofthegameforsometime.In2013,whenWazewasjustasmalldigital-mappingbusinesswithlimitedresources,ithadsomethingGoogleMapsandothercompetitorsdidn’t:
richerGPSguidancethankstoitsstreamoflivetrafficreportsfromusers.
TheseuserswerethebasisofShabtai’splantosolveforhisGPSdevice’s“silent”hardware:
hegroundedtheappinsoftware
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