学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 单元过关检测一 Word.docx
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学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 单元过关检测一 Word.docx
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学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元过关检测一Word
单元过关检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CandaceBattshadbeenmyneighborfortwoyearsbeforeIspokeawordtoher.Iknewnothingabouther.Ieventhoughtshewasyoungerthanme,wheninrealityshewasanEngineeringPh.D.studentatIowaStateUniversity.Shehadadog,whomshewalkedregularlyatfouro’clockeveryday.Ineverletourpathscrossatthattime.Ididn’twanttostartameaninglessconversationwhilecheckingthemail,andIwassureshedidn’teither.
Then,oneday,CandaceknockedonmydoortosaythatshewouldbemyBrownUniversityalumniinterviewer(校友面试官).WeagreedtomeetatCaféDiem.Iarrivedearlyandorderedhotchocolatewithcream.Candacearrivedlaterandunknowinglyorderedthesame.Bothofuswereexcitedtoseethecommonality.Theinterviewwentverywell.WetalkedaboutBrownUniversity,ofcourse.WefoundthatwebothlovedTaylorSwift.AsIshookherhandoncemore,Ithinkwebothknewourrelationshipasneighborswouldtransforminweekstocome.
Thethingis,itdidn’t.Aweekaftertheinterview,Candacewaskilledinacaraccident.Iwasextremelyshockedandsad,notonlybecausethistalentedwomandiedwhenshewassoyoung,butalsobecauseourrelationshipwasleftthere.IwasleftwiththeworstfeelingofregretI’veeverhad.
ThisiswhyIbelieveyoumustalwaysgettoknowyourneighbors.Ifitendsupbeingdisappointing,letitbe.Thereisnolossthere.Youmustgettoknowyourneighborsbecauseyouneverknowwhenarunningfriendoralifelongfriendislivingrightnextdoor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者很想念她的邻居,很后悔没有早点认识她。
1.WhydidCandacevisittheauthor?
A.Sheintendedtotalkwiththeauthor.
B.Shewouldactastheauthor’sinterviewer.
C.Shewantedtoimprovetheirrelationships.
D.SheplannedtoapplyforBrownUniversity.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Then,oneday...BrownUniversityalumniinterviewer可知,Candace要成为作者的校友面试官。
2.Theunderlinedword“transform”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.
A.endB.start
C.changeD.continue
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,此处是说作者以为她和Candace的关系会有巨大改变,因为她们非常默契。
3.WhathappenedtoCandaceaftertheinterview?
A.Shewantedtokillherself.
B.Shemovedtootherplaces.
C.Shediedinanaccident.
D.Shewasemployedbyanotheruniversity.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Aweekaftertheinterview,Candacewaskilledinacaraccident.可知答案。
4.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.
A.shehatesbeingdisturbedbyneighbors
B.sheregretsnotknowingCandaceearlier
C.shehasbeenhurtbyherformerneighbors
D.sheissatisfiedwithhercurrentneighbors
B 解析:
推理判断题。
通读最后一段,尤其是最后一句Youmustgettoknow...rightnextdoor.可知,作者很后悔没有早点认识她的这位邻居。
B
Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?
Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.
AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.
TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?
Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.
【解题导语】 我们每天都需要睡觉,可是有一位叫AlHerpin的老人却从不睡觉。
5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.
A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep
B.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep
C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive
D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep
A 解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了一位叫AlHerpin的从不睡觉的老人。
6.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expectingto________.
A.curehimofhissleeplessness
B.findawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping
C.findthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue
D.findoutwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleep
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二句“Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.”可知答案。
7.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin________.
A.wastoooldtoneedanysleep
B.needednosleepatall
C.oftensleptinachair
D.neededsomekindofsleep
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,医生们在仔细观察了AlHerpin的行为之后,确信他从不睡觉。
8.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.
A.thathehadn’tgotabed
B.thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabit
C.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn
D.hismagnificentphysicalcondition
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“...hismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn”可知答案。
C
DoyourememberthemanwhocontributedalottotheunderstandingofBritishandAmericanEnglish?
NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation”.His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?
Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.
HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.
Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.
In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1,500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty,Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.
NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了美国词典编撰者被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的NoahWebster。
9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Webster’scollegeeducation.
B.Webster’sfamousdictionary.
C.Webster’sdailyroutines.
D.Webster’smainachievements.
D 解析:
段落大意题。
根据第一段的句子“Hehasbeencalledthe‘FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation’.His‘Blue-BackedSpeller’bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.”可知,这段主要介绍Webster的主要成就。
故选D。
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?
A.Tiring. B.Tough.
C.Smooth.D.Normal.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子“Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages”可知,Webster在耶鲁大学的日子是艰苦的。
故选B。
11.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?
A.Ascholar.B.Ateacher.
C.Alawyer.D.Aheadmaster.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的句子“HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.”可知,Webster在耶鲁大学毕业后,想做一名律师。
故选C。
12.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?
A.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.
B.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.
C.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.
D.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的句子“buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem”可知,Webster经常鼓励学生,所以是一个好老师。
故选A。
D
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinVenice.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall.”
Assoonasheleft,thewaiterpastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.Afewminuteslater,twoothermenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“ACupofCoffee”.Itseemedthatthisgesturewasquitenormalhere.However,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingus.Whenwefinishedourcoffee,wepaidthebillandleft.
Afterafewdays,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywasobviousfromthelooksonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththecustomaryrespectanddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.
Nowitwasnosurpriseforus.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbytheinhabitantsofthistownwelledupoureyeswithtears.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统。
来咖啡馆的人通常会点一杯咖啡存在墙上,提供给有需要的人。
13.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.OneMoreCoffee
B.CoffeeontheWall
C.ACoffeeShop
D.ACupofCoffee
B 解析:
标题归纳题。
该故事讲述了威尼斯一家咖啡馆的独特传统:
来咖啡馆喝咖啡的人在为自己点一杯咖啡的同时,可以点一杯咖啡存在墙上以供需要的人免费喝。
由此可以归纳出最佳标题为“墙上的咖啡”。
14.Thecustomerspaidextramoneyforco
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