高职练习题一英语.docx
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高职练习题一英语.docx
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高职练习题一英语
一、短语英汉互译题(每题1分,共15分)
1haveagreattime2ontheway3toalargeextent4decideon
5eventhough6changeone’smind7fromdayon8athand
9letsomeonedown10makeupone’smind
11适应12首先,第一(要做或要说的)13通过
14要求,,请求15给某人一个教训
二、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)
1Agood____isthefirststeptoagoodjob.
AeducationBunitCtextDsubject
2Collegeeducationprovidesmore____forabrightfuture.
AlessonsBcoursesCopportunitiesDsubjects
3Hehada____tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness.
AjobBdebtCchanceDcareer
4A______ishelpfulinlookingforajob,butitdoesn’tmeanajob.
AcertificateBgradeCrecordDdebt
5Ifyouthinkgettingacertificatemeansgettingajob,youare____yourself.
AkeepingBhavingCcheatingDdoing
6Trytohaveareal____ofthecourse.Havingitonyourrecorddoesn’tmeanmuch.
AunderstandingBunderstandCknowingDknow
7Tobehonestwithyourselfisto____yourself.
AlookatBdoCrefuseDrespect
8Peopleoftenendtheirletterswith“yours______.”
AtrulyBtrueCveryDreal
9AllthestudentsinMrs.Black’sclassareworkingveryhardinorderto____themselvesinEnglish.
AexpectBcompareCimproveDlearn
10WeallknowthatChineseisour____language.
AnormalBluckyCniceDnative
11Alltheparentsarehappythattheschool____itsstudentswithafreelunch.
AprovidesBmastersCfiguresDteaches
12Icanfinishreadinganovelinonedayifitsstory____meverymuch.
AunderstandsBinterestsCimprovesDrespects
13Collegestudentsareexpectedto____asecondlanguage.
AattendBadjustCmasterDsuppose
14Childrenlearnfromwatchingtheirparents,in____toaskingquestions.
AeducationBsubjectCreasonDaddition
15Ifyouhavesleeptrouble,adoctorcanhelpyou____outwhyit’shappening.
AfigureBdecideCaccountDmanage
16It’snormaltospendtwoorthreeyearsworkinginone’sowncountrybeforeworking_____.
AoutsideBoverseasCathomeDinside
17The______ofthiscountrycomesfromitsoil.
AwealthBviewCsympathyDtale
18Theyagreedtomeetthe____weekinthePeople’sPark.
AexactBfollowingCearlyDlate
19Generallyspeaking,viewsonthissubject___widely.
AmanageBsucceedCgraduateDdiffer
20Thesickoldmanaskedthedoctorfor____togetbettersoon.
AawardBadviceCsituationDsheet
三、填空题(选词填空注意形式)(每题1分,共15分)
comfortable
sense
decision
risk
interview
experience
accent
award
fluent
reality
dorm
success
credit
suppose
saving
1Hehasneverbeenawayfromhome.Sobeinghomesickisanew____tohim.
2Amanshouldhavea____ofresponsibilityforhisfamily.
3Sheisnewhere.Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoher_____.
4Beingonone’sownmeansmakingone’sown______.
5Thebestwaytokeepone’smoneysafeistoputone’s____inabank.
6No____cardsareacceptedinhisstore.
7Heis____tocomeatnineo’clock.
8Ihaveanice,____roomonthethirdfloor.
9ShespeaksJapanesewithaChinese_____.
10Oneofthefirefighterswonan_____forbravery.
11Hardworkandgoodideaswillleadto___inbusiness.
12Mr.Black____famouspeopleeveryweekinhisradioprogram.
13Someyoungmenstartedsmokingwithoutrealizingwhatthe____were.
14TonyGreenhasworkedveryhardtomakehisdreaman______.
15Annspeaks___Japanese,asshehaslivedthereforthreeyears.
四、用适当的介词和副词填空(每题1分,共10分)
1Hestayedathometodaybecause____atoothache.
2Youngpeopleliketotakepart___sportsactivities.
3Mary’smovedtoanewplaceandhopesshecanmakeasmanyfriends___possible.
4LiMingiswellknown___hisschoolforbravery.
5Beforegoingtotheparty,Mr.Blackdressed____smartly.
6Icalledout,”Mr.Black!
Mr.Black!
”andheturned____mewithasmile.
7Theoldmanhasmadeuphismindtotakethedoctor’sadviceandgive____smoking.
8Thelittleboycried___inpainwhenhehurthisfoot.
9Thegirlisarguingwithherboyfriend________howtospendthemoney.
10Thescreenstanding____thecoupleisthattheyarefromdifferentcountries.
五、句型转换(每题3分,共12分)
1Whenhemadeasillymistake,hebecameveryembarrassed.
Hisfaceturnedredandhecouldnotspeakaword.(用so…that变换句型)
2Sheknewtheywerehavingthesametroubles.
Shehadexperiencedthesetroubles.(变成定于从句)
3Mary,Ithinkyoushouldgoandseethedoctornow.(用whydon’tyou/we改写句子)
4Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandthethingsthattheoldmenhadsaid.(用what改写句子)
六、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.
ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.
Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.
NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.
1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer
2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury
3.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.
A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim
4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.
A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy
5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandbeginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture(制造)ofgoods,whichhaschangedideasaboutwork.Oneofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct:
eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail,meaningthateachnailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,althoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.
Oncethiswas(lone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlaboredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkerscompletingtheirownpartsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday'sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproductiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternumberthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilledworkerwasn'ttheonlyloser,thecommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfarmeraway.Theincreasedmechanization(机械化)ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.
6.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbytheuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?
A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.
B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.
C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.
D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.
7.Theunderlinedwordthisinthefirstparagraphrefersto____
A.theuseofscientificfindings
B.thepracticeofproducingthesamepartsforaproduct
C.thehumanpowerbeingreplacedbyotherformsofenergy
D.thetechnologybecomingtheencouragementofhistoricalchange
8.Theunderlinedwordthisinthesecondparagraphreferstothechangethat______
A.eachnailcouldbetakentheplaceofbyeveryothernail
B.eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail
C.producingtasksbecamesmallerandsmaller
D.goodscouldbemassproduced
9.Accordingtot
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