M4U2p2225.docx
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M4U2p2225.docx
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M4U2p2225
1.delighted:
愉快的,高兴的
delight:
V使高兴,使愉快,使快乐
Thefilmdelightedmealot.
Thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.
delightedadj.高兴的;欣喜的
bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
Hewasdelightedtobeinvitedtothewedding.
Bedelightedby/at/withsth.为…感到高兴
Iamdelightedatyourprogressmadeinstudies
Bedelightedthat…
Sheisdelightedthathersonhasbecomearealhero.
Adelightedsmile
N(u).高兴,愉快,快乐
Withdelight/joy高兴地
Takedelightin:
以…为乐
Toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是
Muchtotheirdelight
Delightful:
令人愉快的
2.significance:
n.意义;重要性
It’sgoodthathehasrealizedthesignificanceofstudyingEnglish.
Beofgreatsignificance:
具有重要意义=beveryimportant
Beoflittle/nosignificance:
没有重要意义=benotimportant
significantadj.有意义的;重要的
asignificantspeech:
一场意味深长的演说
3.wrestling:
n.摔跤,格斗
wrestle:
n.摔跤,搏斗,斗争v.摔跤,斗争
wrestledown:
把…摔倒
wrestlewith:
全力对付,努力克服,和…斗争
Iconstantly(不断地,时常地)wrestlewiththisquestion.
4.tradition
bytradition照传统,据口传,根据传统
traditional:
传统的
Bytradition,thekinggiveslandtothelandlessandwoodforhouse-building.
Keepupfinetradition:
保持优良传统
ItisatraditiontosetofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.
Thiswineismadeinatraditionalway.
5.compete:
vi.竞争,对抗,比赛,
competein:
参加…的比赛
competewith/againstsbforsth:
为了…与某人竞争
Severaldogsarecompetingwith/againsteachotherforabone.
Companiesarecompetingagainsteachotherforthecontract.(合同)
competitionn.竞争;比赛
Competitorn.竞争者;选手
competitive:
adj.竞争的,比赛的
Inthecompetitivesociety,wemuststudyhard.
6.honor:
n尊敬,荣幸,荣誉
It’sanhonortobeinvitedtotheparty.
inhonorofsb向…表示敬意
Theceremonywasheldinhonorofthosekilledinthebattle.
honorsbwithsth给某人以荣耀
Willyouhonormewithafilm?
Havethehonorofdoingsth.:
很荣幸能够做某事=be/feelhonoredtodosth.=itwouldbeanhonortodosth.
MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance?
Ihavethehonorofbeingyourstudent.
Dosb.honor=dohonortosb.:
向某人致敬
Theydidhonortothedead.
honorableadj.光荣的,可敬的,高尚的
Hewroteabookinhonourofhissoldiers.
他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。
Inmemoryof纪念
Infavorof支持,赞成
Insearchof寻找
Inneedof需要
Inthehopeof怀着…希望
Inpraiseof歌颂=singhighlyof
Infaceof面对……
7.contemporary:
adj.当代的;同时代的;同年龄的
HislectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.
WasJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?
8.well-known:
著名的=famous
Thefilmwasproducedbyawell-knowndirector.
bewell—knownfor:
因为…而著名
bewell-knownto:
被…熟知
befamous/well-knownas:
作为…而出名
well-learned:
很有学识的
well-received:
很受欢迎的
well-prepared:
准备的很充分
9.boxer:
拳击手,拳击运动员
boxing:
拳击运动
10.absence:
n缺席,不存在,不在场,缺乏
in/duringone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb.某人不在时
Inmymother’sabsence,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.
beabsentfrom…缺席…
absencefromwork:
缺勤,没有上班
absenceof…缺乏…
Absenceofconfidence缺乏信心
Hefailedduetoabsenceofconfidence.
absenceofmind走神
absent:
adj,不在的,缺席的
absent-minded:
adj.心不在焉的
Hemadeupanexcuseforhisabsencefromthemeeting.
Severalworkerswereabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
反义词:
presencen.出席,到场
bepresentat出席
Iwillbepresentatyourweddingparty.
11.leadtheway:
领先;引路;带路
Canyouleadtheway?
Mikeledthewayatthefinalexamination.
Lead/liveasimple/richlife:
过着简朴/富足的生活
Leadership:
领导能力,领导阶层
Undertheleadershipof:
在…领导下
Itisacountrythathasalwaysledthewayinitsconservationpolicies.
这个国家在自然资源保护政策方面一直走在前列。
leadvt.领导,率领,带领,引导;n.领导,榜样,-led-led
leadern.领袖;首领,指挥者
leadershipn.领导
leadtosth.导致;造成(=cause)
leadto(prep.)doing…导致做…
leadsb.tosp.+引某人到…
12.hangon:
坚持,不放弃,别挂电话,稍等,稍等一会儿
Hehungonuntiltheropebroke.
他紧握着绳子,直到绳子断了。
Althoughwefailed,wemusthangon.
hangontodosth.坚持做某事
hangaround/out/about:
徘徊,闲荡
hangback:
畏缩不前,迟疑
hangup:
挂断电话
-mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
-Don’thangup,please.Iwillgoandgethim.
Joedecidedtohangontohisjobuntilhefindsanewone.
Beingoutofwork,hehadnothingtodobuthangaroundinthestreetseveryday.
hang:
悬挂-hung-hung
hang:
绞死,上吊-hanged-hanged
Whatdoyouthinkofthepicturehangingonthewall?
Themanagerhangedhimselflastnight,becausehewasinheavydebt.
13.attempt:
vt./n.试图;企图;
Attempttodosth.=attemptatdoingsth=attemptatsth.=trytodosth试图做某事
TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.
n.企图,尝试,努力
one’sattempttodosth.某人为某事所做的努力
Weareallmovedbyherattempttosavehersoninthefire.
Makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
Hemadeanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.
Atthefirstattempt:
第一次尝试
Makeanattempton:
攻击,袭击
Makeanattemptonsb’slife:
谋害某人的生命
Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做饭。
14.passsth.ontosb.:
把某物传递给某人
WouldyoupleasepassthedictionaryontoJack?
Passby=walkpast:
经过
Passaway:
去世
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