北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析.docx
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北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析.docx
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北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析
北京中考英语阅读理解训练一
Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?
Takealookatthewaythevarious
networksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhow
thisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—no
matterwhereheorshemaybe.
Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemost
obviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebased
onrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.Agroupfromthe
UniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobile
phone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'simportantsignsoverthe
telephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctor
inthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.
Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicineto
rural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatool
fordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowards
providingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts'opinions.
Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsending
complex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthe
biggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththe
short-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineis
lookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobile
phonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.
Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,training
andtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenew
technologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedical
information,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.
1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout_______.
A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctors
C.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement
2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe_______.
A.personaldataassistance
B.somewordsofapatient
C.realphysiologicalinformation
D.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Patientsdon'tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.
B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient'ssignsoverthetelephone.
C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.
D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.
4.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_______.
A.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures
B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet
C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds
D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病,医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。
随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务,尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降,远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。
1.A。
主旨题。
第2段和第3段的内容,可知最佳答案为A。
2.C。
细节题。
从第2段第2句话中的…remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebased
onrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient可以做出正确判断。
3.D。
判断题。
网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生,排除A项;通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的,排除B项;现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病,C项也不对;根据文章最后一句话Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,
thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingof
medicalinformation,experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon可以肯定答案是D。
4.A。
推断题。
根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorfor
sendingcomplex(复杂)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneof
。
A可知答案为thebiggestbandwidthusers
北京中考英语阅读理解训练二
Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inold
agebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.reseachersreported
onThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdo
considerablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,and
theirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuch
asAlzheimer's(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraig
Kinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthe
brain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.
“It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”
headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonal
changes.”
Kinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktosee
ifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer'sandotherformsof
age-relatedbraindecline.
“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabies
andthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingsto
theannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookat
femaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytoward
young.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforher
infant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”
1.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.
B.Manywomensayso.
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.
2.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Babyrats.B.Animals.C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.
3.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Estrogen.B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.
C.Moreexercise.D.Takingcareofchildren.
4.“It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”
Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.
5.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormones
D.AnImportantStudy
【答案与解析】本文介绍了一个观点:
母性特点能使妇女变得更加聪明灵敏。
1.C。
细节题。
根据Testsonratsshow…可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
2.A。
词义猜测题。
后面的对比whohavenobabies,实际上提供了一个相反的情况,所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。
3.B。
细节题。
根据文章第3段中的…thehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)are
可得出答案。
protectingthebrain
4.C。
句意理解题。
科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。
因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物,很多生理机能都相同。
5.B。
主旨题。
短文第1句Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter是主题句,据此我们可以得出答案。
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