高考英语阅读理解人物故事试题经典.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人物故事试题经典.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人物故事试题经典
高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题经典
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.
BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.
ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.
Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.
BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.
Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.
B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
(2)WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?
A. Asuccessfulartist.
B. Aculturalattache.
C. Apersonofstatus.
D. AfanofChina.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展,从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知,这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活,他以乐观的角度拍摄的。
由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他(拍摄)的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅,...。
回到北京之后,他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。
可知,是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。
2003年秋,他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。
从2003年到2015年,他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。
由此可知,他是一个热爱中国的人,喜欢了解中国,是一个"中国迷"。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。
接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活,用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。
由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.
AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:
"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit."
YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.
Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.
"Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,'shesays."Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat."
(1)FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.
A. wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoung
B. didn'tliketeachingdancinginfact
C. wantedtoownapublishinghouse
D. wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio
(2)WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?
A. Hermother'spersuasion.
B. Thedesiretomakemoney.
C. Self-publishinghernovels.
D. Herownpassiontowardart.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph4?
A. becameafailure. B. wasshowntopeople.
C. gotalltheattention.
D. wasaccidentallystolen.
(4)WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid?
A. Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.
B. Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.
C. Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.
D. Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈,设计舞蹈,在舞台表演,以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。
后来,成为一名自主出版的作家,自费出版了自己的小说。
2016年,她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer'sDigest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知,跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。
她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧,并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。
可知,Laqueur是一个兼职作家。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知,当她成为一名自主出版的 作家,想出版自己的小说时,改变了她对商业的态度。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上,2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。
可知,这是大出风头,吸引了所有人的关注,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”可知,她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书,自己要写的故事。
她对此很满意。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.
Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.
Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:
family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?
NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.
Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).
Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?
Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.
Intheyears
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