高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx
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高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班.docx
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高三英语下学期开学考试试题重点班
陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三英语下学期开学考试试题(重点班)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Ashopassistant.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingclasses.
B.Makingaphonecall.
C.Cleaningtheroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.
B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.
C.Toleratehissmoking.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?
A.Shehasnoideayet.
B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.
C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.
5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?
A.Queuingforthecinema.
B.Callingthepoliceman.
C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletow
ork?
A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.
7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?
A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
45.B.7:
15.C.7:
45.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Scared.
12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?
A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostopline-jumpers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbusstation.
B.AttheLondonbusstation.
C.Atthewoman’sapartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toenjoythecountryview.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.
B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.
C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It’sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.
B.Threemealsaday.
C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?
A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler’sdesireddestination.Thebeautifula
rchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.
22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationunique?
A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter(海报)B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview(评论)D.Atravelguide.
B
Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday.“Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong?
”sheasked,andhandedmeaworn-outcassettetape(磁带).Iknewexactlywhatwasrecordedonit:
MyRedeemer(救世主).Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.Aftersomanyyears,thecassettetapewastoowornouttobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement.
MyRedeemerbecameMom’sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.TheonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundofMyRedeemerfromthelocalradiostation.
Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshecouldlistentoitanytimeshewantedbutnoneofusknewwhothesoloist(独唱者)was.Thesedays,Ithoughtthesongwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlepoppedup,butnoneofthemwastheoneMomloved.Igotfrustrated.
Mom’sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday,Iwasdrivinghome,listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Afamiliartunecameon.ItwasMyRedeemer!
AssoonasIcould,Iphonedthestation.Igotalineonthesoloist,whowascalledAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater,IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoshiptwoCDsouttomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress.
“RedLion,Pennsylvania?
”hesaid.“DoyouknowtheLogans?
”“Theyareourneighbors!
”“I’vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years,”Alansaid.“They’llbeatmyconcertatYorkGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmom
cometoo?
”Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansingMyRedeemertoher,liveinconcert—ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.
24.WhywasthesongMyRedeemersoimportanttotheauthor’smother?
A.Itcouldcomforthersadandpainfulmood.
B.Itremindedherofthelovefromherhusband.
C.Itwasgiventoherbyaveryimportantfriend.
D.Itwastheonlythingthattheauthor’sbrotherlefther.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotalineon”inParagraph4mean?
A.Talkedhappilywith.B.Thoughtalotabout.
C.Maderequestof.D.Gotinformationabout.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlanParksfromthispassage?
A.HelivedinRedLion,Pennsylvania.
B.Heisakindandwarm-heartedmusician.
C.Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.
D.Hewouldsingfortheauthor’smomontheradiostation.
27.Whichofthefollowingismostsurprising?
A.AlanParksandtheauthorlivedinthesameneighborhood.
B.AlanParkshappenedtogettoknowtheauthor’smother.
C.Theauthor’smotherwenttotheconcertonherbirthday.
D.Theauthor’smotherbecamegoodfriendswithAlanParks.
C
Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription(药方).Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.
Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule(胶囊).Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?
Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewasadoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworkstohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindisfooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.
Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthepatientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.
Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabadreactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthaninyourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereisstillnotenoughknownaboutit.
Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.Therearepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswearthisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?
A.Theplacebo.B.Thebadeffect.
C.Thebody.D.Themedicine.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.
B.Itwon’tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.
C.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveplacebocan’tbehealedbyit.
D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody
30.Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemos
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