届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 11 Scientific achievements练习 人教大纲版.docx
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届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 11 Scientific achievements练习 人教大纲版.docx
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届《金版新学案》高三英语一轮总复习Unit11Scientificachievements练习人教大纲版
课时作业三十三 SBⅡ Unit11 Scientificachievements
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?
—Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.
A.putaway B.putup
C.putdownD.putforward
2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.sure
3.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
4.Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays’vacation,they________atonce.
A.cametothemselvesB.cametolives
C.cametotheirsenseD.cametolife
5.—Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas________success.
A.a;aB.the;a
C.a;/D.the;/
6.2011·浙江宁波鄞州期中TheNBAstarYaoMingwantstosetupaHopeProjectSchool,________poorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.
A.aimsathelpingB.aimingathelping
C.aimstohelpingD.aimedtohelp
7.Yourideasoundsreasonable,butyoustillhavetofindsomeexamplesto________yourarguments.
A.arrangeB.support
C.markD.achieve
8.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turn
C.getD.grow
9.________hardWilsonpracticed,thelongphrasessoundedunnaturalonhislips.
A.WhateverB.However
C.NomatterD.Although
10.Thanksgivingisaspecialtime________weshouldstopandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinourlives.
A.whoB.which
C.whyD.when
11.2011·石家庄月考Gossip谣言isusuallyaboutthingslikeloveandrelationships,or________thingsthatpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabout.
A.dailyB.perfect
C.privateD.public
12.2011·黄冈市质检Thegovernment________thecitizensthattheyshouldhavetheirincometaxpaidintime.
A.announcedB.announcedto
C.declaredD.said
13.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finished
C.concludedD.achieved
14.Thisdistrict,________manyfamousuniversities,isnowthenewcentreforChinesescienceandtechnology.
A.hometoB.thehomefor
C.baseforD.basedin
15.Theysaytherecordercosts150dollars.ButIdon’tthinkit’sworth________much.
A.thatB.as
C.evenD.rather
Ⅱ.完形填空
合肥2011第二次教学检测
Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.However,IwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainwhenIhadtohelppeoplewho__1__theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.
Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingsomanypeople.Almostevery__2__Iwasawakenduringasoundnight’ssleepandhadto__3__someoneout.ManytimesIwas__4__bysomepennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelpsthattheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone__5__.
Oneday,ayoungmanwithaweek-oldbeardclimbedoutofa__6__automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome__7__,offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkforme,hecouldcutthegrass,but__8__theworkwasn’tnecessary.
Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat__9__tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe__10__.Ithenofferedhimsome__11__moneyforataskparticularlywelldone,butheshookhishead,__12__.
Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythoughtIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnot__13__itwas.Ididn’thelphim.Hehelpedmeto__14__peopleagaintorepaytheirtrustinme.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare__15__.IwishIcouldthankhimfor__16__someofmybeliefinthebasic__17__ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleofthe__18__Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltmyselfpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat__19__ustoothers.
Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy__20__.
1.A.foughtB.found
C.madeD.lost
2.A.morningB.afternoon
C.nightD.evening
3.A.bringB.help
C.carryD.drive
4.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwith
C.turneddownD.takenupwith
5.A.lessB.more
C.worseD.enough
6.A.fashionableB.famous
C.flashyD.shabby
7.A.moneyB.food
C.helpD.work
8.A.actuallyB.specially
C.particularlyD.generally
9.A.inthesunB.intheshade
C.inthefieldD.inthecar
10.A.askedB.begged
C.neededD.charged
11.A.oldB.extra
C.smallD.good
12.A.acceptedB.received
C.refusedD.denied
13.A.thesituationB.thething
C.theissueD.theway
14.A.believeinB.watchover
C.lookafterD.careabout
15.A.introubleB.indanger
C.intearsD.infear
16.A.forgettingB.losing
C.restoringD.finding
17.A.goodnessB.happiness
C.pleasureD.nature
18.AweaknessB.strength
C.optimismD.pessimism
19.A.adaptsB.adjusts
C.devotesD.connects
20.A.heartB.soul
C.headD.mouth
Ⅲ.阅读理解
2011·杭州第一次检测
Britishscientistsarebreeding育种anewgenerationofriceplantsthatwillbeabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandonedfarmstobecomeproductivefarmsoncemore.
TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity’sSchoolofBiologicalSciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcrops,suchasrice,couldbemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.Thepairshaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,toestablishwhichgenesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreedthiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.
Itisestimatedthateachyearmorethan10millionhectaresofagriculturallandarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstopplants’growth.Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics,man-grovesthatcreateswamps沼泽andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawaterhavebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshavecausedthewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoflowslowlyin.InLatinAmerica,irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated蒸发bytheheat,leavingsaltdepositsbehind.
Toomuchsaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.Heavyconcentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewatertheyneedtosurvive.
Toovercometheseproblems,FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplantsthattakeinverylittlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthatdonotaffecttheplants’growth.Theyhavestartedtobreedthesecharacteristicsintoanewricecrop,butitwilltakeabouteightharvestsbeforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.
Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedthegenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodforthepoorercountriesoftheworld.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?
A.Theyarehusbandandwife.
B.TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.
C.TheyarefarmersfromtheMediterranean.
D.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitution.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Naturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.
B.Sealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.
C.Thewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.
D.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind.
3.Theword“affect”inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby________.
A.benefitB.balance
C.influenceD.protect
4.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis________.
A.positiveB.negative
C.suspiciousD.indifferent
Ⅳ.书面表达
2010学年杭州学军中学高三年级第一次月考
假如你是李华,你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。
你们班为此组织主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。
短文应该包括下面的内容:
1.安全意识的重要性;2.在运动中要注意安全;3.在校内要注意人身安全;4.同学间发生矛盾时,一定要保持冷静、理智;5.逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。
注意:
1.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
2.词数100个左右;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
校园安全safetyatschool。
Mydearclassmates,
Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Recentlyourschoolhascarriedoutaprogramaimedatmakingourcampusasafeplacetostayon.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
putforward提出;putaway收藏;收起来;putup举起,抬起;putdown放下,记下,根据题意可知应选D。
答案:
D
2.解析:
常用sb./sth.belikelytodo或it’slikely+从句,表示“可能”;possible与probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”;besuretodosth.指“一定,务必去做某事”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
havebeenworking表示此动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,有可能继续持续下去,而areworking只表示动作现在正在进行。
答案:
C
4.解析:
本句意为:
当老师告诉学生们他们要有三天假时,学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。
A、B两项意为“苏醒,活过来”,不合句意。
cometolife恢复生气、活跃起来,是固定习语,life不用复数形式。
答案:
D
5.解析:
句意为:
“这次圣诞节晚会办得如何?
”“我认为这是一个成功的晚会。
”根据句意可知Christmaseveningparty表特指,故用定冠词。
当success意为“成功者,成功的事”时是可数名词,在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”,故用不定冠词。
答案:
B
6.解析:
句意为:
NBA球星姚明想建一所希望学校,旨在帮助那些偏远地区的贫穷孩子能够接受教育。
首先排除C、D两项。
本题考查分词作状语,但逻辑主语是前面一句话,逻辑主语与aimat之间在逻辑上为主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故答案为B项。
如选A项,应被认为是一非限制性定语从句,但当先行词在定语从句中作主语时,关系代词不能省略。
答案:
B
7.解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
你的想法听起来合情合理,但是你仍然必须找出一些例子来支持你的论点。
arrange安排;support支持;mark标示,做记号;achieve取得。
由句意可判断B项正确。
答案:
B
8.解析:
make表示“使成为”为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意。
答案:
A
9.解析:
句意为:
虽然威尔逊刻苦练习,但是这些长词组在他嘴里说得还是很不自然。
however引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterhow。
答案:
B
10.解析:
此处考查定语从句。
先行词为time,表时间,在定语从句中作状语,所以要用关系副词when来引导。
答案:
D
11.解析:
考查词义辨析。
句意为:
谣言通常是关于爱、关系或人们不愿公开讨论的私事。
private私人的,非公开的,符合句意。
daily每日的;perfect完美的;public公开的,均不符合语境。
答案:
C
12.解析:
考查词义辨析。
句意为:
政府向市民宣布他们应该及时交纳个人收入所得税。
announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事,为固定搭配,announce后不能直接跟人作宾语。
答案:
B
13.解析:
考查动词辨析。
acquire获得,取得;finish完成;conclude得出结论;achieve实现,达到。
句意为:
露茜已实现了她在高中时给自己定下的所有目标,她准备在大学接受新的挑战。
答案:
D
14.解析:
behometo是……的所有地,是……的大本营,此处因为作定语,故用hometo,相当于whichishometo。
答案:
A
15.解析:
句意为:
“不值那么多钱”,用thatmuch,此时that相当于so。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理:
善良是心的花园,善良是社会和谐的金链
1.解析:
fightone’sway奋斗前进;findone’sway找到路径;makeone’sway前进,成功;loseone’sway迷路。
根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人,故D项正确。
答案:
D
2.解析:
根据下文Iwasawa
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