精校版顺义区初三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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精校版顺义区初三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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精校版顺义区初三二模英语试题含答案
顺义区2019届初三第二次统一练习
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lilyisaverykindgirl.Wealllove______.
A.youB.himC.themD.her
2.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.
A.inB.toC.ofD.on
3.—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
4.Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.
A.butB.orC.soD.for
5.—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?
—We______ourgrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.isvisitingD.willvisit
6.—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?
—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
7.—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?
—Math.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
8.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?
—I______basketballwithPeter.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.hasplayed
9.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?
—Heusually______toworkbybike.
A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went
10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.
A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.won’tseeD.didn’tsee
11.Anewsportscenter________inourcommunitynextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?
—Inashopnearmyhome.
A.whereyoubuythedictionaryB.wheredoyoubuythedictionary
C.whereyouboughtthedictionaryD.wheredidyoubuythedictionary
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
FatherinNeed
Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale13!
Ipeeked(从缝隙偷看)around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.
Momwasayoungwidow(寡妇)thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I___14__havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.
“Hi!
I’mPatty.What’syourname?
”
“George.”
15towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?
”
“Patty!
”Momscolded(责备)withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”
Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”
Georgestarted16onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.
Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained17itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled(使溢出)awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen18tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”
Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch(门廊).“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t19!
”
Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon(抛弃、遗弃)thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.
Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy20thoughhe’salready85.
13.A.volunteerB.supporterC.challengerD.visitor
14.A.keptB.missedC.spentD.minded
15.A.LookingB.CheckingC.TurningD.Speaking
16.A.workingB.callingC.takingD.living
17.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.gently
18.A.talentedB.braveC.madD.excited
19.A.laughB.worryC.relaxD.leave
20.A.suggestionsB.experiencesC.problemsD.achievements
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
FirstAid,LearnItbyYourself
Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedothat?
Firstaid(急救)isheretohelp.
Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho’sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.
Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It’stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.
Nosebleed
Askthepersontolean(倾斜)forwardandpinch(捏)his/hernoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.
Choking
Standbehindthechoking(因噎住而窒息)person,putyourarmsaroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyourhandsandthrust(猛烈施压)yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows–firmlyslap(拍打)theirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.
Brokenbone
Iftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forfurtherhelp.
Burn
Quicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothehospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.
21.FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan______.
A.taketocareforsomeoneinjuredB.treatitinthehelpfulway
C.trytheusefulskillD.keepsafe
22.Ifsomeoneischoking,you’dbetter________.
A.keepthepersonstillB.cooltheareafor10minutes
C.slaptheperson’sbackwithyourhandD.askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose
23.Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot______.
A.movetheheadbackwardB.useicetocoolthearea
C.supportitwithyourhandsD.putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist
B
ASpecialCard
“Attention,everyone!
”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.
Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajorities(大部分)werefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.
“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakeshimspecial,”shesaidloudlyasshecameuptothelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythatmakesyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”
Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?
Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皱)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures(特点).Grandmahadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:
DearDad,
YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveraleffortsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.
HappyFather’sDay,Dad.
Love,
Andrew
24.MissDalrympleasksherstudentsto_______.
A.makeaspecialcardfortheirfathersB.handoutthepaperandtheartmaterials
C.carryoutaschoolactivityonthisweekendD.tryacelebrationplanforthecomingFather’sDay
25.Andrewhaddifficultyinfinishingthetaskbecause_______.
A.heandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfatherB.heforgotallthethingshisfatherdid
C.hisfatherwasnotarealpersonD.hehadneverseenhisfather
26.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?
A.Andrewiseagertomeethisfather.B.Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.
C.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.D.Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.
C
Human,Don’tCometooClose
Frequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.
Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.
Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.
ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.
Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.
Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.
Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”
Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.
AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.
Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.
27.Whydidthescientistsdotheex
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