湖南高考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南高考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南高考英语试题解析
2006湖南高考英语试题解析
第一部分:
听力略
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.
A.coveringB.coverodC.coverD.tocover
解析:
A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠,非谓语动词cover是主动的,故选A作定语。
22.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.
A.a,theB.the;aC.a;不填 D.不填;a
解析:
C,一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示,故第一空选冠词a(此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文)ReadingatRiskASurveyofLileraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthedeclineofreading’sroleinthenation’sculture.第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。
23.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_________achildsmileswithiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.
A.soB.butC.andD.for
解析:
D,for因为
24.Iwasgivingatalktoatargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
解析:
C,根据语境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiving之前
25.Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry________hismind.
A.onB.inC.withD.at
解析:
A,onone’smind为固定短语,意思为“使担忧”,inone’smind记住,挂在心上
26.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown..
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
解析:
D,作形式宾语
27.________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOherecamedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
A.IntermsofB.IncaseofB.AsaresultofD.Infaceof
解析:
A,“就什么而言”,翻译:
“就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微。
”
28.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.
A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gutting
解析:
D,meandoing意味着,meantodo打算做
29.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCireleBuilding.
A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily
解析:
C,enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made.此题要克服思维定势,不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了,此处的to为介词,makeone’swayto前往。
区别:
Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.
30.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous.________wegaveomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
解析:
B,givesth.tosb.
31.Ihadjuststepredoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
解析:
B,此处为连词,意思是“正在这时,(突然)”。
请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话:
OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhis
planecrashes.
32.Someaspeetsofapilot’sjob__________beboring,andprilotsoften____________workatinconvenienthours.
A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must
解析:
A,can可能,表推测。
haveto不得不(客观)
33.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnstionalliteraturewereathand,waiting___________.
A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing
解析:
B,主语为therawmaterials(原材料),与动词use存在被动关系,故选B
34.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________bewasamanofaction.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
解析:
B,宾语从句,从句成分完整,故选that,无词义,不作成分。
35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty__________,someworkerswerebusilyseetingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
解析:
A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returnedtoAbujs,thecapitalofNigerin,aftercollegegradvation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.
TwoweeksInter.ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid.“Here’rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.”36,Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.
Seeingmeorrathermy37,aboysprangup(跳起来).38tosellhisbananisandpeanuts.“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!
”
Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I39to200totalforthefruitandnuts.
He40.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn’thave41.SoItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas42andsmiledarowofpetfectteeth.
When.twoweekslater.I43thissameboy.IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansoeicty.Ishould44thiscountryasthesonofa45.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso46toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfrust.
“What’sup?
”Iasked.Heansweredin47English,“I…Inogetmoneytobuybook.”Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround48beforestickinghishandintothecar49thebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafarnilythat50only50,000cachyear.
Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,“Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou’reafountainofopportunity(机会).”
51it’sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor52.
Aftersixmonths’workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.
“Areyouinschoolnow?
”
Henodded.
Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI53whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote.“Takethis.”
Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback54hurt.
“It’sagift.”Isaid.
Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts,“I’vebeenwaitingto55thesetoyou.”
36.A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused
解析:
C,根据后文Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.可知作者十分高兴
37.A.carB.motherC.drivetD.keys
解析:
A,当地很穷,小孩子看到我的车了,知道我有些钱,可以买他的水果,他十分高兴
38.A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed
解析:
C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情,eager为最佳选项
39.A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.lookdown
解析:
B,bargain讨价还价
40.A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted
解析:
agree同意
41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
解析:
A,名词意思是“零钱,找零”
42.A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful
解析:
D,我买了小孩的水果,把零钱给他,他十分感激
43.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto
解析:
B,碰巧遇上
44.A.proteetB.enjoyC.helpD.support
解析:
B,从语法,词法上来看都可以,但根据下文findpleasure可知enjoy“使愉快,使过得舒服”为最佳选项
45.A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president
解析:
A,见文章开头
46.A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common
解析:
D,当地很穷,本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的
47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern
解析:
B,根据下文I…Inogetmoneytobuybook可知小孩的英语很差
48.A.proudlyB.madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously
解析:
D,1000块钱已经很多拉,小孩子当然很紧张
49.A.forB.withC.atD.upon
解析:
A,拿,取
50.A.spendsB.paysC.makesD.affords
解析:
C,makemoney赚钱
51.A.PossiblyB.ActuallyC.CertainlyD.Fortunately
解析:
A,可能
52.A.joysB.nutsC.booksD.bananas
解析:
C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的,所以当然是买书
53.A.askedB.unaginedC.remindedD.realized
解析:
D,意识到
54.A.whenB.asifC.evenifD.after
解析:
B,好象
55.A.sendB.provideC.sellD.give
解析:
D,give给。
send派```去,寄送
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLER
It’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedabout.America’sancienthistoryiswrong.
Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmerieasbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.
DIDYOUKNOW?
WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEurope.
ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.
FactshaveshownthattheAmenicaswerepopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.
4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfamersdevelopedcominafeat(技艺)ofgenetieengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstood.
COMMENTSON1491
“InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMePhee,atotallynewviewofprecolunhianAmerica”.
-RichardRhodes
“AttrnctivelywrittenandreallyabsorbingCharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestory,partcpie(史诗) andparttragedy(不幸).Hehastakenonavasttopic:
thousandsofyears,twohugecontinents,andcultures.”
-CharlesMatthews,SanJeseMercaryNews
“Powerfulandchallenging”
-AlanTaylor,Washingtopost
“Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation”
-HowardZinn
56.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s________.
A.life-stylesB.populationC.historyD.agrieulture
解析:
C,由首段可知
57.WhichofthefollowingasNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?
A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.
B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated.
C.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.
D.Itishurnorousandpersuasive
解析:
D,无依据,无中生有.
58.Fromthispassage,wecanlearn_________.
A.peoplesettledintheAmencasalittlecarlierthan1942
B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenntryintheworld
C.Mesoamencanfarmersknewgenclicengineering5,000yearsago
D.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492
解析:
B由ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.这句可知。
A,C,D均与文章矛盾。
B
Forthefirsttimeinmodernhistory,lessthanhalfoftheU.S.adultpopulationnowreadsliterature,accordingtoarecentsurvey.ReadingatRiskASurveyofLileraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthedeclineofreading’sroleinthenation’sculture.
ReadingatRiskisasurveyofnationalfashioninadultliteraryreading.ThedatasoureeforReadingatRiskisasreliableandobjective(客观的)asanysuchsurveycanbe.Thekeyresultsofthesurveyarepresentedinthe“Surnmary”,butthereportcanbefurtherexploinedas:
literaryteadinginAmericaisnotonlydecliningrapidlyamongallgroups,buttherateofdeclinghasbeenspeededup,especiallyamongtheyoung.RcadingatRiskmerelyshowsagreatculturalchangethatmostAmericanshavealreadynoted-oursociety’sgreatturntoclectronicmediaforentertainmentandinformation.
Readingabookrequiresadegreeofactiveattentionanddevotion.Indced,readingitselfisaprogressiveskillothatdependsonyearsofcducation
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