新目标八年级上册英语基础知识及能力训练试题.docx
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新目标八年级上册英语基础知识及能力训练试题.docx
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新目标八年级上册英语基础知识及能力训练试题
新目标八年级上册英语基础知识及能力训练试题
Part1
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He______(be)ateacherafterheleavescollege.
2.There______(be)fewerchildreninpeople'shomesin10years.
3.Doyouthink______(predict)thefutureisdifficultoreasy?
4.Hissisteralwaysplaysapartin______(save)theanimals.
5.—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?
—I______(play)basketballwithJim.
6.Nowthe______(pollute)isveryserious.
7.Weshouldplant______(many)treesthanbefore.
8.It______(seem)thatit'sgoingtorain.
9.Thereare______(hundred)ofpeopleplantingtreesonthehill.
10.Theelephantsareingreat______(dangerous);peopleshouldn'tkillthemanylonger.
11.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______(notrain)tomorrow.
12.Ifitisfinetomorrow,I______(go)forafieldtrip.
13.Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______(give)himsomemoney.
14.—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?
—That'sagoodidea.
15.MyfriendthinksIshould______(travel)toGuilin.
16.I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.
17.Tom______(can)cometomypartybecauseheisill.
18.Thankyouforyour______(invite).
19.Theman'ssonisoldenough______(look)afterhimself.
20.Wouldyoulike______(organize)theclassparty?
21.Weshouldplayapartinprotectingour.(环境)
22.Itis(possible)toworkfor24hours,butpossibleforrobots.
23.Theyenjoy(play)basketballafterschool.
24.Therewillbeless(pollute)inthefuture,Ithink.
25.Tomwillbeacomputerprogrammerwhenhe(grow)up.
26.Pleaseputthree(Spoon)ofsugartothesoup.
27.Ilike___________(tomato)and___________(chicken).
28.___________(final),theyfinishedtheirwork.
29.Whatingredientsdoweneed______(buy)?
5.Heis_______(one)tocomehereeveryday.
30.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo___________(half)?
31.Honey_________(be)goodforourhealth
32.Addsomehoneyand_________(mix)uptheingredients.
33.Myauntplayedthemusictomakethebaby___________(stop)___________(try).
34._____________(swim)intheriverisdangerous.
35.Itisabouttwo_________(hour)ridefromschooltothepark.
Part2
根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.一百年后人们将住在空间站。
People__________________aspacestation______100years.
2.将来一切都将是免费的。
______will______________________________.
3.我们家乡将有一个火车站。
__________________arailwaystationinourhometown.
4.你十年后的生活将会是什么样?
What______yourlife____________intenyears?
5.多久之后你能完成这份工作?
____________willyoufinishthework?
6.假如你去参加派对,你会过得很快乐。
7.除非我们与他人交流,我们当然会感到更糟糕。
8.我们应该叫人们带花来吗?
9.你能来参加我的聚会吗?
对不起,我恐怕不能去。
也许下次吧。
10.Tom要直到下周一才离开。
Part3
Part4
按要求转换句型
1.Youmustputthesethingsintotheblender.(改为祈使句)
_________putthesethingsintotheblender.
2.Maryhastwocupsofmilkforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)
__________________milk_________Mary_________forbreakfast?
3.Ineedtwooranges,someyogurtandmilktomakeanorangemilkshake.(对划线部分提问)___________________________you_________tomakeanorangemilkshake?
4.It’stenminutes’walkfromheretothehospital.(改为同义句)
__________________tenminutes__________________fromheretothehospital.
5.Doyoulikelettuceinsandwiches?
(改为同义句)
Doyoulikesandwiches_________lettuce_________them?
6.Pourhotwaterintotheblender.(改为否定句)
__________________hotwaterintotheblender.
7.Youcanmakeanapplemilkshakeforme.Thankyou.(合并为一句)
_________you__________________anapplemilkshakeforme.
8.Thereisafootballmatch.(改为一般将来时)
Thereis_____________________afootballmatchnextweekend.
9.Wouldyoumindthrowingbottlesaround?
(改为否定句)
Wouldyoumindbottlesaround?
10.I’llkickyoutheballagain.(改为同义句)
I’llkicktheballyouagain.
11.Oneofmyteammatesfellill.(改为同义句)
Oneofmyteammates.
12.I’mgoingtobeascientistwhenIgrowup.(对划线部分提问)
areyougoingtowhenyougrowup?
13.Therewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.(改为否定句)
There______bemorepollutioninthefuture.
14.Theactorswenttothebeachyesterday.(就画线部分提问)
______didtheactors______yesterday.
15.HeisgoingtostudyinEnglandnextyear.(改为一般疑问句)
______hegoingto______inEnglandnextyear?
16.Pleasesitdownandlistentotheteachercarefully.(改为否定句)
sitdownlistentotheteacher,please.
17.Weneedsomesalttomakethenoodles.(对画线部分提问)
______________saltdoyouneedtomakethenoodles?
18.Wearegoingtotravelaroundtheworldintenyears.(对划线部分提问)
areyougoingtoaroundtheworld.
19.Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture.?
(做否定回答)
,
Part5
阅读下面短文,根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词,使短文意思完整。
Insomesciencefictionmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework,anddothe1.m______unpleasantjobs.
Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobots,andtheythinkthatrobotswillbe2.a______totalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe3.d______forarobottodoso.However,theyagreeitmay4.t______hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople,anddothesamethings5.a______us.Therearealreadyrobots6.w______infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.
Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave7.l______worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent8.s______.Somewilllooklikehumansand9.o______mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings10.a______anearthquake.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
Part6
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
(每题3分,15分)
A:
Hi,Jim.1
B:
Iamgoingtothegym.
A:
2
B:
I’mgoingtotakepartinthefootballmatchthere.3
A.Howlongwillitlast?
B.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?
C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
D.Whereareyougoing?
E.Whenwillthematchstart?
F.Whatareyougoingtherefor?
G.Willyouenjoysoccer?
A:
Ofcourse.I’llgotheretocheeryouon.
B:
Oh.It’sverygood.4
A:
Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayitverywell.
B:
Youneedmorepractice.
A:
Yes,you’reright.5
B:
Atfiveo’clock.
A:
Oh,it’stenpastfournow.Let’shurry.
Part7
阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Howdobirdslearntofly?
Itislikehowhumanslearntowalk.
Mostbirdsarenotabletoflyuntiltheirbodiesarestrongenough.That’sbecauseflyingisaveryhardexercise.Babybirdsalwaysstayinthenest(巢)whentheyareyoung.However,astheygrowbigger,theyhavetogetawayfromthenest.①它们必须学会飞行并且自己觅食。
Sotheystarttrying.②Inthebeginning,theyoftenfalltotheground.Theyjustjumpbacktothenestandtryagain.
Youngbirdskeeppracticingandlearningfromtheirparents.Afewweekslater,theybecomegoodflyers.Theyflyfreelyandhappilyinthesky.
Weallknowtheoldsaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”Ithinkthesameistrueofbirds,too.
1.Isflyingahardexercisetoyoungbirds?
2.Howdoyoungbirdsgobacktotheirnestwhentheyfalltotheground?
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoungbirdstobecomegoodflyers?
4.请将①处句子翻译成英语。
5.请将②处句子翻译成汉语。
Part8
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsin(first)day.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblack(cloud)comeandthenitrains(hardly).Theweathergets
littlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbe(sun),thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummerthistimeofaday.
In(English),peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,havewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
IfyougotoEngland,you(see)thatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)(late)intheday.
Part9
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加和一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ,并在其下面写出增加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用\划掉。
修改:
在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.在答题卡上答题;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childalloverBritainputastockingintheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytelltheythatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.
FatherChristmasisverykindhearted.Hegetsatthetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingsofChristmaspresents.
Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treally.InJimandKatehouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandisfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimeswearsaredcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendtheirbeds.
Part10
补全对话,有两项多余(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Whatareyougoingtowear,Martin?
B.Well,OK.Iwon'twearmyjeans.
C.IthinkIwillwearmyyellowTshirt.
D.Ifyoubringsomesnacks,theteacherwillbehappy.
E.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon'tletyouin.
F.Iwilltellhimnottowearjeans.
G.Ifyoubringsomeonefromanotherschool,theteacherswillaskhimtoleave.
A:
Jenny,whatareyougoingtoweartothedancetonight?
B:
IthoughtI'dwearmyblackjeansandaredshirt.
A:
1.______
B:
Really?
Why?
A:
Thereisanewrule.Youcan'twearjeansatschooldances.
B:
2.______I'llwearmygreendress.3.______
A:
Mywhitepantsandablueshirt.Oh,andI'mgoingtobringafriendfromanotherschool.4.______
B:
Uhoh.5.______Iknowthatrule.
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