广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考.docx
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广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考.docx
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广东省深圳市福田区届初三模拟考
2018福田区初三4月模拟考
选择填空(15分)
1.Theirclassraisedmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A.collectedB.putupC.broughtup
2.TheboyswerecrazywhenSpidermancamealongattheparadeintheUniversalStudio.
A.madeaspeechB.disappearedC.showedup
3.hegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdenonthestudents.
A.giveahandtoB.giveattentioninC.takepartin
4.Asaresultofplayingcomputergamestoomuch,heisnear-sighted.
A.thankstoB.resultinC.becauseof
5.HewillbeadelegateofMNandwillsetoffforNewYorknextMonday.
A.leaveforB.beawayfromC.goonatripto
6.StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthebestmindsintheworld.
A.mostvaluableideasB.greatestpeopleC.wisestthoughts
7.MotheroftenwarnedPeternottoplayonhisphoneinthestreet,butherwarningfellondeafears.
A.washeardB.wasagreedC.wasnotnoticed
8.LiKa-shing,HongKong’srichest,ledadog’slifeduringhischildhood.
A.hadahappylifeB.livedahardlifeC.livedwithadog
9.Your______isthewaythatyourfacelooksatamoment.Itshowswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling.
A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment
10.Ifyou_____someone,youinvitethemtofightorcomparewithyouinsomeway.
A.encourageB.challengeC.introduce
11.I’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou,becauseIhaveto____mybrotherathome.
A.lookforB.makefunofC.carefor
12.Youshouldthrowawayyouroldtoys.Theyhave_____toomuchspace.
A.takenupB.takenplaceC.takenoff
13.-Jack,youseemed____attheparty.
-Youmustbekidding.Ifelt____amongthosesuccessfulpeople.
A.confident;outofdateB.nervous;outofshapeC.relaxed;outofplace
14.-WhatanamazingcityShenzhenis!
Itismodernandclean.
-That’strue.Wecan’timaginethatit____beasmallfishingvillage.
A.isusedforB.usedtoC.gotusedto
15-Putin_____theothercandidatesandwaselectedpresidentforthefourthtime.
-Yes,Putinispopular.Hisvoteswerefar____theothers’intheelection.
A.beat;aheadofB.defeated;betterthanC.won;infrontof
完形填空(15分)
StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.
Asoneofthewell-known__16___onspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthesecretsoftheuniverse.However,thisgenius’slifewasnotsmoothandhehadbeen____17____fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecame___18__ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:
hecouldneitherspeakwithhismonthnorstandonhislegsormovehisbody.____19____,hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto___20____hishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityafter___21___fromOxfordUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandwroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,____22____ABriefhistoryofTime.
Thoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditions,hestillfelthewasrish,suchasafingerthatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink...allthesemadehim__23___tolife.Lastyear,HawkingwasinvitedtoChina.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations___24___usdeeply.
FromStephenHawking’s____25___experience,welearnthatweshouldn’tlosehopenomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.
16.A.astronauts
B.artists
C.scientists
17.A.separating
B.suffering
C.supporting
18.A.seriously
B.probably
C.naturally
19.A.asaresult
B.What’sworse
C.forexample
20.A.takeup
B.putup
C.Giveup
21.A.graduating
B.furthering
C.completing
22.A.according
B.including
C.during
23.A.thankful
B.harmful
C.regretful
24.A.increased
B.improved
C.impressed
25.A.universal
B.unusual
C.ordinary
阅读理解(30分)
A
Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentinAIin2017.
MagicRadio
Wantafriendthatyoucantalktoatanytime?
ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzesyourbehaviour.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.
Sophia,Robot
SophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenshipinSaudiArabis.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues,“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”
Samsung’sBixby
Likethevoicerecognition识别system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.
AlphaGoZero
AlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGo围棋.GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet
26.Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?
A.MagicRadioB.RobotSophia
C.Samsung’sBixbyD.AlphaGoZero
27.WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?
A.Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.
B.Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.
C.Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.
D.IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.
28.WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?
A.Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.
B.Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.
C.Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.
D.Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthanthenewversionAlphaGoZero.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGoB.Samsung’sBixbyVSSirioniPhone
C.BreakthroughsintheAIFieldD.WelcometotheAIField
B
AyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskindom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.
Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltthereweretoomanybooks.
Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom-hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.
30.Whydidthekinggatherallthewisemen?
A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom.
B.Toteachhimsomeknowledge.
C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.
D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condense”mean?
A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace
B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower
C.Tomakethebookssmallerthenever
D.Tomakethebookseasierthenever
32.Whywouldn’tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?
A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtostart.
B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.
C.Becausehewasn’tsureaboutthatbook.
D.Becauseitdidn’thavethewisdomhewanted.
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.
C.Wisdomwon’tcometoyoubyitself.
D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.
C
Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.
OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39,584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.
“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.
ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-metrerelayandmen’s15000metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuWasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalot
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- 广东省 深圳市 福田 初三 模拟