全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标 选修8 unit 5 Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:16234853
- 上传时间:2023-07-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:32.87KB
全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标 选修8 unit 5 Word版含答案.docx
《全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标 选修8 unit 5 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标 选修8 unit 5 Word版含答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标选修8unit5Word版含答案
第一部分 选修8 Unit5
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016山东潍坊高三一模)
Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I__1__oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.
HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa__2__fullofwelldressed,middleclasspeople.
Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,Tshirt,bluejeansand__3__feet.Thechurchwascompletely__4__,andthe__5__hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisle(走廊)tofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit__6__,butnoonesaidanything.
AsBill__7__closerandclosertothepulpit(圣坛),herealizedtherewereno__8__seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup__9__.Bynow,thetensionintheairwas__10__.
RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”,anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway__11__theaisle.Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair.Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified.Hewalkedwithastickand,ashenearedtheboy,churchmembersthought,“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto__12__somecollegekidonthefloor?
”
Ittooka__13__timeforthemantoreachtheboy.Thechurchwas__14__exceptfortheclickingofhis__15__.Alleyeswereonthe__16__.
__17__thentheysawtheelderlyman__18__hisstickonthefloor.Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.Everyoneinthechurch__19__upwithemotion.Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,“WhatIamabouttopreach(讲道),youwillneverremember.Whatyou'vejustseen,youwillnever__20__.”
( )1.A.seldom B.never
Cnearly D.ever
( )2.A.cafeteriaB.theatre
C.churchD.concert
( )3.A.dirty B.big
C.smellyD.bare
( )4.A.decoratedB.prepared
C.packedD.organized
( )5.A.speech B.service
C.discussion D.party
( )6.A.uncomfortable B.cheerful
C.unfitD.happy
( )7.A.sat B.ran
C.struggledD.moved
( )8.A.clean B.occupied
C.extra D.empty
( )9.A.back B.front
C.insideD.outside
( )10.A.fallingB.appearing
C.thickening D.lasting
( )11.A.down B.off
C.from D.across
( )12.A.put B.understand
C.fight D.beat
( )13.A.boringB.short
C.relaxingD.long
( )14.A.silent B.noisy
C.upsetD.curious
( )15.A.keys B.shoes
C.stickD.watch
( )16.A.elderlyman B.people
C.boy D.feet
( )17.A.So B.But
C.And D.Though
( )18.A.hold B.push
C.carryD.drop
( )19.A.chokedB.stood
C.turnedD.went
( )20.A.rememberB.adopt
C.forgetD.admire
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一个叫比尔的朋友,经常不修边幅,光着脚。
他上大学时,成了基督徒。
一天,他光着脚走进教堂去做礼拜。
可是人太多,没有座位。
他就坐在前面的地毯上。
然后一位老人在众目睽睽之下,费了好大的劲,走到他旁边也坐下,和他一起做礼拜。
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.”可知Bill总是不修边幅,我从没(never)看见过Bill穿鞋。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Hewalkedintothechurch”,可知学校对面有个教堂(church),而自助餐厅(cafeteria)、剧院(theatre)不合适。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“woreaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes”可知Bill是赤脚走进教堂的。
dirty意为“脏的”,smelly“有臭味的”,bare“赤裸的”。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“fullofwelldressed,middleclasspeople”可知教堂挤得满满的。
decorated意为“装饰了的”,prepared“准备好了的”,packed“塞满的”,organized“有组织的”。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,‘WhatIamabouttopreach(讲道),youwillneverremember.’”可知教堂的礼拜仪式要开始了。
service意为“服务,礼拜仪式”。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Billstarteddowntheaisletofindaplacetosit.”可知人们看见Bill的样子不舒服(uncomfortable)。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:
当Bill一点一点靠近圣坛的时候。
struggle意为“挣扎,拼搏”,move“移动”。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Sohesatdownonthecarpet”可知,Bill没有看见空位。
occupied意为“已被占用的”,extra“额外的”,empty“空的”。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:
他坐在前面的地毯上。
front意为“前面的”。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:
现在空气中的紧张气氛浓厚了。
fall意为“下落”,appear“出现”,thicken“变厚”,last“持续”。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:
一个老年人开始慢慢地沿着走廊走。
down意为“沿着”,off“离开”,from“来自,从”,across“穿过”。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:
你怎么能指望一个这样年纪,这样背景的老人理解坐在地上的大学生?
understand意为“理解”,fight“打架”,beat“敲打,打败”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway”可知老人花了很长时间才靠近男孩。
long意为“长的”。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“butnoonesaidanything.”可知,教堂里面是寂静的(silent)。
noisy意为“嘈杂的”,upset“忐忑不安的”,curious“好奇的”。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Hewalkedwithastick”可知,只有老人的拐杖敲击地面的声音。
stick意为“拐杖”。
16.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“theysawtheelderlyman”可知,所有的目光都聚集在老人身上。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBill”可知,和上文人们认为老人不能理解Bill是转折关系,用but。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.”可知,老人将他的拐杖扔在地上,然后坐在Bill的旁边,和他一起做礼拜。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意:
教堂所有的人激动得声音哽咽。
chokeupwith意为“哽咽”。
20.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“youwillneverremember.”可知,这里是你们永远不会忘记你们看见的事情。
remember意为“记住”,adopt“采用,采纳”,forget“忘记”,admire“钦佩”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016陕西西安第七十中学11月检测,B)
Thepredictability(可预见性)ofourmortality(死亡)ratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesafixednumberforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.
AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedthesamethroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedatheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peoplenaturallylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytogobacktotheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivefaster,therebycancelingout(抵消)thebenefitsthattheseatbeltprovides.Itappearsthatwehaveaninnate(天生的)needfordanger.
Inallevents,itisbecomingclearerthatthefactorsinfluencingourlifespan(寿命)arefarmorecomplexthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.Itnowappearsthatifyouwishtolivealonglife,itisn'tsimplyamatterofeatingtherightfoods,notsmoking,drivingwithcare,etc.Youmustalsohavetherightattitude.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithasuspiciousormistrustfulnaturediefarmoreoftenthanpeoplewithasunnycharacter.Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.
( )1.Whatsocialscientistshavelongfeltpuzzledaboutiswhy________.
A.themortalityratecannotbepredicted
B.thedeathnumberremainedstableyearafteryear
C.afixednumberforeachtypeofdeathhasnotcomeintobeing
D.peoplelosttheirliveseveryyearforthisorthatreason
( )2.Inhisresearch,GeraldWildefindsthattechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandards________.
A.havehelpedsolvetheproblemofsohighdeathrate
B.haveaccountedformortalityratesinthepastcentury
C.havereducedmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeaths
D.haveachievednoeffectinbringingdownthenumberofdeaths
( )3.Accordingtothetheoryof“riskhomeostasis”,sometrafficaccidentsresultfrom________.
A.ourfastdriving
B.ourinnatedesireforrisk
C.ourinterestinspeeding
D.ourignoranceofseatbeltbenefits
( )4.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoalongerlifespan?
A.Smokingonceinawhile.
B.Showinglittletrustinthecommunication.
C.Eatingthefoodlowinfatanddrivingwithgreatcare.
D.Developinganoptimisticpersonalityandneverlosingheart.
【主旨大意】文章介绍长期困扰社会科学家的问题是为什么死亡人数年复一年保持稳定,文章分析了各种死亡的原因。
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
本题问的是长期困扰社会科学家的问题是什么。
第一段最后一句“Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear”,与选项B“死亡人数年复一年保持稳定”相吻合。
2.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
本题题干出现在第二段第二句,意思说:
虽然有技术进步和安全标准的提高,西方世界的暴力和意外死亡率在整个世纪中保持着奇怪的恒定(static),由此判断,技术进步和安全标准的提高并未降低各种原因的死亡人数,D项正确。
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
在第二段靠后,作者先列举交通事故例子,然后在最后一句得出结论:
“ItappearsthatItwehaveaninnateneedfordanger.”。
B项“我们天生的冒险欲望”符合意思。
4.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句“Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.”可推知答案为D。
Ⅲ.七选五阅读
(湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考)
Isyourbackbotheringyou,andareyouwonderinghowtogetridofyourbackpain?
Ifthephrase“Ouch,myback!
”isaregularpartofyourlife,you'renotalone:
65millionAmericanssufferfrombackpain.__1__
1.StandBetter
Standingforlongperiodscanbestressfulonyourlowerback.Ifyouhavetostandforwork,tryplacingonefootonastoolorotherlowobjects.__2__Thiswillhelptakethepressureoffyourlowerback.Wearingcushionedshoesorstandingonathickrubbermatcanalsohelprelievepressurewhenyouhavetostandforlonghours.
2.StarttoExerciseGradually
__3__Butifyou'vebeeninactiveforawhile,startslowly.Beginwithalowimpactexercisesuchaswalking,stationarybiking,orswimmingforabout30minutesaday.Addinggentlestretchingoryogamayalsohelpyourmuscles.
3.SitComfortably
Ifyourjobrequiresyoutositforlongperiods,makesureyourchairhasastraightback,anadjustableseat,andarmrests.__4__Ifyouneedextrasupport,placearolledtowelbehindthelowerpartofyourback.Restingyourfeetonalowstoolcanalsohelpeasebackpainwhensitting.
4.ChoosetheBestSleepPosition
Sleepingonyoursideisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Placingasmallpillowbetweenyourkneeshelpskeepthebackinagoodposition.Ifyoumustsleeponyourback,tryusingapillowunderyourknees.Avoidsleepingonyourstomach,asthiscanmakebackpainworse.
5.__5__
Carryingextraweightonyourbodymeansmoreworkforyourlowerbackmuscles.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheextrapoundsarearoundyourwaist.Theheavieryouare,themoreimpactthereisonyourbackwitheachstep.Losingweightcanalsohelpprotectthemusclesandjointsinyourkneesandhips.
A.Thenchangefeeteverysooften.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全优课堂届高考总复习限时规范训练人教新课标 选修8 unit Word版含答案 全优 课堂 高考 复习 限时 规范 训练 新课 选修 Word 答案