山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省菏泽市高二上学期期末英语试题
山东省菏泽市2020-2021高二上学期期末英语试题
学校:
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一、阅读选择
LagunaBeachFestivalofArts
FestivalStore
PlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdayarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageantoftheMasters.
FunActivities
Partofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.
Food&Drinks
Foodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar,TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringantalksormusicshowsandtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.
CostoftheTickets
Entranceadmission:
$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded.)
Jointpass:
$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances.)
Notes:
Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.
Formoreinformationvisitwww.L
1.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?
A.Gothereonweekdays.
B.Turntoartistsforadvice.
C.Gothereassoonasitstarts.
D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.
2.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?
A.Drinkalcohol.B.Haveaformaldinner.
C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating.D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.
3.Howmuchshouldacouplewhowanttoseelivemusicshowspayatleast?
A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240
WhenLilyBornwasjust7,shenoticedhergrandfather,whohasParkinson’sdisease,wasknockingoverhiscupalot.Lilyfeltbadhergrandmotherhadtocleanupspills(洒出物)sooften.
Lilythoughthiscupwouldbelesspronetospillifithad“legs”,soshedrewapictureofsuchacupforherdad,JoeBorn.“Hetookitseriouslyandtoldme,‘That’syourinvention.Signanddateit’,whichIdid,”shesaid.“WewenttoGrandmaandGrandpa’shouseandmadeaprototype.Thiswasjustaplasticone,butitworked!
”Later,Lilynoticedherdadwasalwaysspillingcoffeeonhiscomputer’skeyboard,soshemadehimaceramiccupwithlegs.Helovedit,too.
Thoughherfamilyenjoyedusingthecups,Lilydidn’tseethemasmorethangiftsanddidn’tplacemuchvalueonthem.Shewasalsostrugglinginschool.“Iwasafraidoffailingfourthgrade.Ithadkindofdestroyedmyconfidence,tobehonest,”Lilysaid.“OnedayIaskedmydad,‘WhatamIgoodat?
’HeaskedmeifIwantedtoputthecupsintoproduction.Itwouldmakemeseebeinganinventorwasarealthingandsomethingtobeproudof.”
TheBornsflewtoJingdezhen,Chinatofindafactorythatwouldproducethecupsandmakemoreprototypes.“We’vesoldsomethinglike1,000cups,”Lilysaid.“Peoplearebuyingthemforelderlyrelativesandpeoplewithmobilityissues.”
AsforLily,doingbusinessatsuchayoungagehelpedherovercomehershyness.“WatchingLilyblossomoverthiswholeadventurehasbeenanexcitementformeasadad,”Joesaid.“Ijustcan’tputintowordshowgooditfeelstoseeherhaveconfidence.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph2mean?
A.unlike.B.eager.C.difficult.D.likely.
5.WhydidLilyaskherdadthequestioninParagraph3?
A.Shewasn’tsureaboutherfuturecareer.
B.Shewashavingtroublewithherschoolwork.
C.Shewasn’tconfidentabouthercupbusiness.
D.Shewasstrugglingtobalanceherlifeandhobbies.
6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJoe?
A.Supportiveandconsiderate.B.Traditionalandscholarly.
C.Strictandsingle-minded.D.Generousandkind-hearted.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromLily’sstory?
A.Successiseasilyachievedthroughteamwork.B.It’sbettertotakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.
C.Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.
MortenPetersenusedtoliveinawindowlessbasementflatinCopenhagen.Ifhedidn'tgetoutinthedaytime,hewouldlosetrackoftimeandstartbecomingannoyedanddepressed."Whenyouarelivinginabasementwithonlyartificiallight,itbecomesveryclearthatsomethingislacking,’’hesays.“It'sanemotional,physicalandmentalthingallcombined.”
Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.
Today,theaveragewesternerspends90percentoftheirlifeindoors.Thatmeanswearegettinglesslightduringthedayandbeingexposedtomorelightatnight.Thispatternisincreasinglybeinglinkedtodisturbedsleepandcircadianrhythms—24-hourchangesinourbiologyandbehavior—withconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Meanwhile,gettingtoolittlesunlightiscontributingtovitaminDshortageandmaybeweakeningourimmuneandcardiovascularsystemsaswell.
Ourchangedrelationshipwiththesunisgreatlyaffectingourbiology.That'swhypeoplelikePetersenarebeingtakeninbyresearcherstohelpinvestigatehowmuchdamagewedobyshyingawayfromthelight,andjusthowmuchlightweneed.Thegoodnewsisthatresearchersarefindingevensmallincreasesinyourexposuretobrightlightwillbringaboutgreatchangestoyourhealth.
8.WhyisMortenPetersenmentionedinparagraph1?
A.Toexplainareason.B.Tostateanopinion.
C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.
9.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?
A.People'soutdooractivities.B.Relationshipbetweenpeople.
C.Theoriginofgaslighting.D.Theinfluenceoflight.
10.Whatistheconsequenceoftoomuchexposuretoindoorlight?
A.AsmallincreaseinvitaminD.B.Physicalandmentaldisorders.
C.Moretimespentoutdoors.D.Morequalitysleep.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Comeoutformoresunlight!
B.Neverliveinabasement!
C.Lifestyleshavechangedgreatly.D.Artificiallightmakesadifference.
ChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionaCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento11-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhenthythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.
Thesurveyinvolved13.000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren'scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性别角色定型)orwhatthey'veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm.
"Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegamingvideobloggers'havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,"thereportsaid."ItcouldbearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren'spresentworlds.
Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit."
Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%).followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).
Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage."Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren—regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds—canfulfilltheirfullpotential."
12.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoice,accordingtothepassage?
A.Policeofficer.B.Onlinecelebrity.
C.Professionalgame-player.D.Videoblogger.
13.What'sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,Accordingtothesurvey?
A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.
B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertobesportsmenorwomen.
C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.
D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.
14.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?
A.Tostrengthentheimportanceofstudyinghard.
B.Togivechildrenmoreadvicetochoosefuturecareers.
C.Togiveparentssomesuggestionstoeducatetheirchildren.
D.Tostresstheimportanceoftiesbetweenemployersandschools.
15.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?
A.Science.B.Education.C.Sports.D.Culture.
二、七选五
Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.16.Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.
DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirst,hecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.17.Manyjoggers, likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucc
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