一般将来时练习题.docx
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一般将来时练习题.docx
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一般将来时练习题
一般将来时一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为‘ll,如:
I‘ll,you‘ll等。
Shallnot的缩写式为:
shan‘t,willnot的缩写式为:
won‘t.肯定句:
I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句:
I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句:
ShallI/wego?
Willyou/he/she/theygo?
什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:
Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。
Willyoubefreetonight?
你今晚有空吗?
Wewon‘t(shan‘t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:
Willshecome?
她(会)来吗?
We‘llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。
Themeetingwon‘tlastlong.会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a.Whereshallwemeet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?
明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:
HowwillIgetthere?
我怎么去?
(4)begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?
假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
1
There‘sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.―will‖句型与―begoingto‖句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn‘tworkingB.doesn‘tworkingC.isn‘tgoingtoworkingD.won‘twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)A.No,youwon‘t.B.No,youaren‘t.C.No,pleasedon‘t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget二、动词填空。
2
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary‘sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D二、动词填空。
1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.习题
(一)Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?
—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe3
()2.—Where‘sMary?
—Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?
—Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.haverepairedB.repairC.hadrepairedD.repaired()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?
—Sorry,Ican‘t.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()5.—youevertotheUSA?
—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?
—Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?
—Wehaven‘tdecidedyet.ButI‘llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleft4
C.come;leftD.hadcome;leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?
—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!
Ican‘twait!
3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?
—That‘smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?
—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.5.—Don‘tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.—Iwon‘t,Dad.Don‘tworryaboutme.6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?
—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren‘sHospital.7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I‘msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend‘satthattime.8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?
—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)―Isthereanyonewhotoldyou‖?
Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous―HappyBoy‖ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone‘sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer‘ssonwho4.never(get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn‘tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5.(go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityin5
HainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6.(sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7.(be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8.(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.(meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10.(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1.(look)upintohiseyesandasked,―Iunderstandyou‘reaverywiseman.I‘dlike2.(know)thesecretoflife.‖Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,―I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:
―Thefirstis‗think‘.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.―Thesecondis‗believe‘.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5.(do)aboutthevaluesyou‘regoingtoliveyourlifeby.―Thethirdis‗dream‘.6.(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou‘regoingtoliveby.―Thelastis‗dare‘.Daretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.‖Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,―Think,believe,dream,anddare.‖Key:
Ⅰ.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABBⅡ.1.happened2.willbe3.have;willbe4.said;wouldtry5.stops6.works7.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworkedⅢ.(A)1.called2.nottoknow3.issung4.had;got(gotten)5.togo6.sang7.was8.working6
9.met10.can‘thelp(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought4.tolive5.havedone6.Dream7.become习题
(二)一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary‘sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday‘snewspaper?
—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican‘tjoinyou.9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon‘tthinktheirteam______(win).参考答案:
1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won‘tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、单项选择1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn‘tworkingB.doesn‘tworkingC.isn‘tgoingtoworkingD.won‘twork7
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoin
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