小学英语必会知识.docx
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小学英语必会知识.docx
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小学英语必会知识
小学英语必会知识
1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关)(所有的大写字母占上两格):
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2、日常问候:
①Hello,Hi②Howareyou?
③Howareyou?
④Goodmorning.(afternoon,evening,night)
3、介绍自己:
①Iam______________.②Mynameis_______________.
③I’mfrom.④I(don’t)like.
Ican(can’t).
4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
I(我)
we(我们)
you(你)
you(你们)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
They(他们)
物主
My(我的)
Our(我们的)
your(你的)
your(你们的)
his(他的)
her(她的)
its(它的)
Their(他们的)
宾格
me(我)
us(我们)
you(你)
you(你)
him(他)
her(她)
it(它)
Them(他们)
5、be系动词am,is,are及用法:
我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它。
Iam…Youare…He(she,it)is….
6、1——20的数词:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.
7、姓名及年龄问答:
(1)-What’syourname?
-What’shisname?
-What’shername?
-Mynameis______.-Hisnameis_____.-Hernameis_____.
-Iam___________.-Heis__________.-Sheis__________.
(2)-Howoldareyou?
-Howoldishe?
-Howoldisshe?
-I’m__________.-Heis_______.-Sheis_______.
8、时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
Time:
Whattimeisit?
It’s______o’clock.It’shalfpast______.
9、颜色问答:
Whatcolorisit?
It’sred(white,black,blue,green,pink,orange,yellow…)
10、实义动词“有”have,has:
Ihave…….我有…….Youhave…….你(们)有…….Theyhave……他们有……
Hehas…….他有…….Shehas…….她有…….Ithas……它有…….
11、代词this(这个),these(这些),that(那个),those(那些),what(什么).
12、Therebe句型:
Thereis…/Thereare…
13、特殊疑问句:
What(什么),When(何时),Who(谁),Where(哪里),Why(为什么),Howmany(有多少)
相关句型:
1)What’sthirtyandforty?
It’sseventy.
2)Whenarewegoingtoeat?
Wearegoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.
3)Whoisthatwoman?
SheisourEnglishteacher.
4)Whereareyoufrom?
IamfromChina.
5)Whyareyoucrying?
BecauseIamsad.
6)Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
7)Howmuchisit?
It’s50yuan.
8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars.
9)HowlongistheGreatWall?
It’saboutsixthousandssevenhundredskilometers.
10)HowbigisBeijing?
Beijinghasgotaboutfourteenmillionspeople.
14、begoingto…,will…(打算、将要)句型:
Iamgoingtogotoschool./ItwillbewindyinBeijing.
15、特殊问句(问什么,答什么)
Doyou…?
(Doeshe/she…?
)Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.(Yes’hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.)
Haveyougot…?
(Hashegot…?
)Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(Yes’hehas./No,hehasn’t.)
Canyou…?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
Isthereabook?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
16、祈使句:
(直接以动词开头,带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)
Don’ttalkinthelibrary!
Pleasebequiet!
Stop!
Don’tgo!
17、名词单数变复数
1)规则变化:
名词单数变复数,一般加-s没有错。
词尾s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es。
f,fe为结尾,加-s之前要变ve。
"辅音字母+y"来结尾,y变i再加-es没问题。
部分词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和potato。
2)不规则变化:
不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee,foot→feet;男人、女人a改e,man→men;特殊child→children等。
3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。
如:
water,juice,soup,bread,rice,meat,cheese,fish,sheep…
18、四种简单时态:
一般现在时:
Iplayfootball.
一般将来时:
begoingto…/…will…句型:
Iamgoingtogotoschool.
(打算、将要)ItwillbewindyinBeijing.
一般过去时:
Iboughtyouabook.Wewenttotheparkyesterday.
现在进行时:
be+动词ing句型:
Iamdoingmyhomework.
6、0——20的数词。
O(zero),one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.
10、实义动词“有”have,has
Ihave…….我有…….Youhave…….你有…….Hehas…….他有…….Shehas…….他有…….
11、代词this,that,what.
12、特殊疑问句---What’sthis?
---What’sthat?
---It’sa_________.---It’sa________.
13、Therebe句型。
Englishn.英国人,英语American.美国Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人
uncleauntsisterbrotherfathermothercousin
headhaireyenosemouthearhandfootarmleg
babyboymanwomangirl
cakemilkbreadeggrice
housedoorwindowtabledeskchairbowlbasketcupbagknifebed
bookpenpencilpencilcaserulerrubber
bananaapplepearorange
carbusshipplanetrainbike
catdogsnakemonkeyelephantrabbitfoxwolfhencockduckgoosesheephorsefishpigbear
redblackwhiteblueorangegreenpinkyellowgreybrown
1、Hello!
2、Hi!
3、——Howareyou?
——I’mfine,thankyou,andyou?
Fine,thanks,andyou?
——I’mfine,too.
4、——Goodbye!
——Bye-bye!
5、Goodmorning(noon/afternoon/evening/night/day)!
6、IamYangwanli.I’mYangwanli.MynameisYangwanli.Myname’sYangwanli.
7、o(zero)onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
8、Thisistheirbook.
9、Thatistheirpencil.
10、Thisisourfather.
11、Thisisyourfather.
12、Thisisonebook.Thisisabook.
13、——Isthisabook?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
14、——Aretheseyourbooks?
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
15、——Isthisyourfather?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
16、thefirstthesecondthethird
17、——Isn’tthisabook?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
18、——Isn’tthatabook?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
19、IamaChinese.I’maChinese.
20、——Isthisyourpencil?
——Aretheseyourpencils?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
21、Thisismybook.Thatishispencilcase.
22、HernameisMary.
23、Weareallstudents.Theyareallstudents.Youareallstudents.
24、Thispencilispink,thosepencilsarepink,too.
25、——Whattimeisit?
What’s=WhatisThat’s=Thatis
——It’sfiveo’clock.It’s=ItisYou’re=YouareThey’re=Theyare
Myname’s=MynameisThisis不能缩写
26、——What’syourname?
——What’shisname?
——What’shername?
——Mynameis_____——Hisnameis______——Hernameis______
——Iam________——Heis_______——Sheis________
27、——Howoldareyou?
——Howoldishe?
——Howoldisshe?
——I’mtwelveyearsold.——Heisoneyearold.——Sheistwoyearsold.
28、——Whatcolorisit?
——It’sred(white/black/blue/green/pink/orange/yellow/grey/brown)
29、Ihavethreebluepencils.Shehasablackpen.Theyhavesomeredbooks.
30、Thereisapinkpeninmypencilcase.
31、Therearesixbooksonthetable.
32、Thereisapinkpenandsixbooksonthetable.
33、Therearesixbooksandapinkpenonthetable.
34、Idon’thavearedbook.
35、Youdon’thavethreewhitebrushes.
36、Hedoesn’thaveagirlfriend.
37、——Whatarethese?
——Whatarethose?
——Thesearebooks.——Thosearepens.
38、Thesearen’tpencils.Thosearen’trubbers.
39、YouareMary.Youaren’tRose.
40、Sheisateacher.Sheisn’taworker.
41、Heismygoodfriend.You’remyoldfriend.Sheismynewfriend.
42、Thosegirlsaremygoodfriends.
43、——AreyouJane?
——IsheTom?
——Aretheystudents?
——Yes,Iam.——Yes,heis.——Yes,theyare.
——No,I’mnot.——No,heisn’t.——No,theyaren’t.
44、Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.TherearefiveChineseinthehouse.
45、Comein,please.
46、It’sschooltime,let’sgotoschool.
47、Pleaseopenthedoor(window).
48、Getup!
49、It’sbedtime,let’sgotobed.
50、It’sbreakfasttime.It’slunchtime.It’sdinnertime.
51、Seeyoulater.Seeyoutomorrow.
52、Closeyoureyes.
53、Schoolisover,let’sgohome.
54、acupofmilk(tea)aglassofmilk(tea)threecupsoftea
55、threeboxesofchalkfourbowlsofricefiveglassesofwater
56、Ihavethreewhitebrushes.
57、Therearetwobabiesonthetable.
58、Thisisaglass.Thisglassisblue.Theglassisblue.
59、Let’shavearest.
60、I’maboy,I’mnotagirl.
61、YouareTom.——AreyouTom?
——Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
62、YournameisTom.——IsyournameTom?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
63、Youareeightyearsold.——Areyoueightyearsold?
——Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
64、——What’sthis?
——Isthisadictionary?
——Thisisadictionary.It’sadictionary.——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
65、——DoyouhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
——Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
66、——Doesshehavetworedapples?
——Doeshehavefiveredpencils?
——Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.——Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
67、Shedoesn’thaveapinkpencil.
68、——Arethesebluebooks?
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
69、——Thosepencilsinmyboxarepink.——Arethosepencilsinmyboxpink?
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
70、——Isthereabookonthetable?
——Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.
71、——Aretheresevenpensonthetable?
——Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
72、Thisdictionaryispink.——Isthisdictionarypink?
——Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
73、Thispenisblack.——Isthispenblack?
——Yes,itis.No,itis.
74、Thesebooksareold.——Arethesebooksold?
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
75、Thosepensarenew.——Arethosepensnew?
——Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
76、——Doyouhaveapencil?
——Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
77、Thisisacupofmilk.Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
78、Thesearethreecupsofmilk.Thereareninecupsofmilkonthetable.
79、Thegirl’snameisMary.Myfather’scarisred.
80、Thisisn’tmybike,it’sMary’s.
81、ThesebluepencilsonthetableareTom’s.
82、What’sthisinEnglish?
83、——What’sthatinyourhand?
——What’sthisinmyhand?
——It’sablackpen.——It’sabluepencil.
84、Howdoyouspellit?
Howdoyouspellyourname?
85、handinhandthenameofthebookthecolorofthepenthegateofthehouse
86、Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.
87、Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
88、Therearesevendaysinaweek.
89、Therearesixtyminutesinanhour.
90、Therearesixtysecondsinaminute.
Englishn.英国人,英语American.美国Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人
uncleauntsisterbrotherf
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