电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库阅读理解.docx
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电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库阅读理解.docx
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电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库阅读理解
1、规则和习俗Amanonalonelyisland
Amanonalonelyislandcanactashelikesbecausehehasnoonetoconsiderexcepthimself.ButwhenRobinsonCrusoediscoveredfootprintsinthesand,hecouldnolongeractpreciselyasbefore.Hehadtothinkoftheexistenceofacompanionandthepossibleeffectofhisactionsuponasecondperson.Twopeoplethussuddenlybroughtfacetofacecannotignoreeachother.Eitheronemustovercometheotherortheymustarriveatsomeformofcoexistence.
Inthelattereventtheyhavefirsttoconvinceeachotheroftheirfriendlyintentions.Whenamancomesuponatribewhoselanguagehedoesnotknow,hewillnodandsmile,makefriendlygesturesandperhapssendthemsmallgifts.Iftheseoffersaresuccessful,thetribesmenwilltakehimtotheirvillageandbringhimfoodanddrink.Moreover,thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary.So,asananswertothefeelingthattheirguestshouldbetreatedaswellastheycan,somethingbetterthantheordinaryfoodwillbeprovided,andthemealfollowedbysinginganddancing.Thehostwishestomakehisguestfeelathome,theguesttoshowthanksofthekindnesshehasreceived.
Questionsofgoodbehaviorandconsiderationforothersmaybehaveariseninoneformoranothersincesociallifebegan,becausesociallifeisimpossibleifeachpersonthinksonlyofhimself.
Ifmenaretolivetogetherinacommunitytheymust,asameasureofcommonsenseandintheinterestofall,acceptacertainnumberofrulesandconventions.Suchagreementismorethanevernecessary.Chaosmayresultwhenfourpeopleplaybridgeaccordingtowidelydifferentconventions.Thesameistrueofsociallife.
1.Amanonalonelyislandcanactashelikes,because_______.
D.hefeelsitunnecessarytoconsiderothers
2.Twostrangerswillnevergetalongwellunless_______.
C.theymakepeacewitheachotheroronedefeatstheother
3.Ifyoumeetatribewhoselanguageyoudon'tknow,youcanofferallthefollowingsEXCEPT___.
A.teachingthemyourlanguage
4.Thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary,sotheywill.
C.receivethevisitorbetter
5.Ifyouwanttolivewellinacommunity,.
C.youshouldfollowtherulesandconventionsofsociety
2、有礼貌Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople
Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?
Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?
Well,herearesomeexamples.
Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoothers.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontoftheline.Onthebushegiveshisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orgetsinhisway,hesays"Excuseme"or"I'msorry".
Hesays"Please"whenheasksforsomethingand"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whenheiseating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Hedoesnotspitinpublic.
Asastudent,itisabadmannertocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelateyoushouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeoraftertheclass.Itisalsoabadmannertokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,saysoimmediately.Ifyoudoknow,answerinaloudenoughvoicesothatalltheclassmayhear.Itispoliteforthestudentstohelptheteacher.Sometimesstudentscanhelptheirteacherstocleantheblackboard,tocloseoropenthedoororwindows.
Sometimestherearepaperstocollectortohandout.Thiskindofhelpisalwaysappreciated.Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.
1.personwithgoodmannersispopularwithothersbecause____.
A.hewilldowhatheisaskedtodo
B.heknowswhattodoandwhatnottodoondifferentoccasions
C.hetalksloudlytomakehimselfheardclearlyinpublic
D.hecanmakeothersknowwhatgoodmannersare
2.Apersonwithgoodmannerswill____thoseintrouble.
A.feelsorryfor
B.laughat
C.feelitdifficulttohelp
D.dowhateverhecandohelp
3.Whenyouarewithanoldman,youshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.standingupwhenyouhaveatalkwithhim
B.givingyourseattohimonthebus
C.interruptinghimifhetalkstoomuch
D.showingyourrespecttohim
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproperforastudentwithgoodmannerstodo?
A.Makingnosoundallthetimeinclass.
B.Comingtoschoolontime.
C.Doingyourbesttohelptheteacher.
D.Answeringthequestionsinaloudvoicetomakehimheard.
5.You'dbetterkeepinmindthat_____.
A.youcanactasyoulikeinanycountry
B.youcanactinthesamewayevenindifferentcountries
C.peopleareindifferenttowhatgoodmannersare
D."WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"
3、保护濒危物种Whileplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearing
Whileplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearingatarapidlyincreasingratethroughouttheworld,scientistsnotesomesuccessstories.Forexample,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasfallensharply.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.
ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerialthatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks.Countriesthatimportivoryarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsthatdonothavelegalexportdocuments.
TheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreatysignedby91nationsledtotheprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica.SuccessfuleffortsalsohavebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangeredmountaingorillas.Almost400ofthegorillassurviveinavolcanoareaontheborderofRwanda,UgandaandZaire.Themountaingorillapopulationhasremainedaboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly,becauseRwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas.Visitorstherecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditionalhomearea.
Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoalofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduceenoughanimalstoputbackintothewild.
51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A)WildPlantsandAnimals
B)ProtectingEndangeredSpecies
C)SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas
D)SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas
52.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreasedgreatlyinthat______.
A)Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants
B)countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipments
C)therearelesselephantsnowinAfrica
D)thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica
53.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was_____.
A)89,000B)13,500C)135,000D)153,000
54.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartlybecauseof___.
A)thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas
B)theprotectionofgorillas
C)Rwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas
D)theprotectionfromthegorillas
55.Thephrase"thewild"inParagraph5refersto_____.
A)theanimalworld
B)thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants
C)thewildnature
D)thewildanimals
4、卓别林Charliechaplinhasbrokenallrecords
Charliechaplinhasbrokenallrecordsinmakingpeoplelaughnoonehassosetawholeworldlaughingasthelittlemanwiththewalkingstickandtheoverlargeshoes.
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutchaplin’sartandhiscareer,andopinionshaverangedwidely.Butperhapsthosewhocalledhim“themostgeneralhumanbeingofourtime”cameclosesttothetruth.Thosewhohavecalledhimageniusstressthetimelessandcommonqualitiesinhiswork,itisanartfilledwithsadelementsanddeephumanfeeling,withwhichanaudiencecannothelpbutbecomeinvolved.Itisforthesereasons,Ibelieve,thatthfigureofCharliehasattractedgenerationaftergeneration.
Allthewriterswhogiveaccountsofchaplin’slifeagreethatcharlie’sunhappyearlyyearsintheareainLondonwherehousesweredirtyandwornhadagreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentandonthetypeoffilmshemade,chaplinhimselfemphasizesitinhismemoirs(回忆录),themoreonereadsabouthisearliestperiod,themoreontendstoagreeindeed,hissufferingyouthhadalastinginfluenceonhim.
Chaplinwasneverafraidtodealwithsubjectscausingmuchdisagreementinhisfilms,hegaveahumorousperformanceonwaronlyafewweeksbeforetheAmericansoldierscamehomefromworldwarIin1918,thiswasregardedasmadness,buttheperformancewaswellreceived.Soperfectlydidithitthemailontheheadthateventhereturningsoldiersfounditimpossibletohateitanddeeplyappreciatedthisshortandhumorousperformanceonwhatforthemhadbeenunpleasantreality.Chaplingavenumerousperformancesattackingcapitalgovernments,satirizing(
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