最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案及解析
最新高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.
Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.
Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:
family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?
NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.
Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).
Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?
Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.
Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph1probablymean?
A. Unique.
B. Dangerous.
C. Historical.
D. Famous.
(2)Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?
A. Doproperexercise.
B. Enjoytherestofherlife.
C. Keepawayfromtraveling.
D. Spendmoretimewithherfamily.
(3)WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?
A. Itwasherlastadventure.
B. Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.
C. ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.
D. Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A. AbusinesstriptoChina B. Uniquetravelexperiences
C. WhyIstilltraveltothewild
D. HowIovercamethefearofdisease
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了去中国的一次旅行。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.“例如,泰国或婆罗洲的丛林,那里的水往往不安全,食物也很危险;有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所;有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。
”可推知划线词的意思是“危险的”。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.”我的医生告诉我,为了防止再次中风,我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂,任何旅行都是有风险的。
”可知,医生建议作者远离旅行。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.”中风九个月后,我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差,这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。
”可知,作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事恢复了勇气。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying"yes"totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.”对我来说,冒险旅行是值得冒险的。
旅行开阔了我的世界,使我与大自然保持联系。
更重要的是,对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。
”可知,本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.
"Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.
TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.
Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.
GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.
(1)PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.
A. howGremelearnedthemoney
B. whatkindofpersonGremelis
C. whyGremelmadethedonation
D. whereGremelhasbeenliving
(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?
A. Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.
B. HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.
C. HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.
D. Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.
(3)WhatcanweinferaboutGremel'sneighborsfromthetext?
A. Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.
B. TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.
C. Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.
D. Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段"‘Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.”格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
"Falso说,他听到Gremel说过很多次,"钱本来就不是我的",他总是打算把钱送人。
可知,PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.”格雷梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠,是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000美元的沃尔格林股票,而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。
他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.”温妮不仅被介绍给格雷梅尔,还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。
一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。
可知,他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifwewanttofindoutwhatkindoftechnologypeopleusedinthepast,wenormallyhavetorelyonarchaeologiststofindruinedbuildingsandpartsoftoolsorinstrumentsormachines.Archaeologiststhentrytoreconstruct,sometimeswiththehelpofcomputertechnology,whattheseancientbuildingsandobjectsmusthavelookedlike,andhowtheymighthavebeenmade.Sometimeshistoriansareluckyandfindanancientdocumentwithawrittendescriptionoftheseancientbuildingsandobjects.
Wecanunderstand,then,whyChinesehistoriansweresoexcitedwhentheyfoundcavepaintingswhichshowancientscience.Theyfoundthesepaintingsintheworld-renownedMogaoGrottoesofDunhuangCity,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Thereare500man-madecavesandtheyhavesurvivedforatleast1,600years.Almostallofthesecaveshavepaintingsontheirceilingsorwallsandtheydatefromthe4thto14thcenturies.WangJinyuisanexpertonthesecavepaintings(alsocalledfrescoes)andhesays:
"Wediscoveredfrescoescontainingscientificandtechnologicalcontentinalmostallofthecaveswhichhavefrescoes."WhatisremarkableaboutthesecavepaintingsaccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyisthattheyprovideevidenceof"scientificandtechnologicalinventionsbyancientChineseinmaths,physics,chemistry,astronomy,geography,agronomy,architecture,textiles,trafficandtransportation,armsandmilitaryequipmentandmedicalsciences".
Amongthediscoveriesexpertshavemadearecavepaintingsshowingancienttechniquesofpotterymakingandwineproductionandpaintingsshowingancientweavingmachinesandthentoothbrushes!
Thepaintingsalsogivesomeevidenceofthelifestyleatthetimewith,forexample,picturesofpeopleboilingmilkover1,000yearsago.Expertsbelievethatthereismoreevidencetobefound,butevennowthecavesareawonderfulnaturalmuseum.Ifthewallsandceilingsofthecaveswereallputtogethertheywouldformatapestry20kilometerslongand2metershigh!
Itwon'tbepossibletotravelbackintime-thatonlyhappensinfilms-butvisitingthesecaveswouldbethenearestexperienceyoucouldgettotravelling
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