推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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推荐学习届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
吉林省长春市实验中学2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoHillaryDianeRodhamClintonis,butyoumaynothaveheardofMargaretMunnerlynMitchellifyouarenotinterestedinforeignliterature.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whoisyourfavorite?
JaneAusten(16December,1775-18July,1817)
JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见)ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名).
Shewrotemanybooksofromanticfictionaboutthegentry(贵族).HerworksmadeheroneofthegreatmastersoftheEnglishnovel.Onlyfourofhernovelswereprintedwhileshewasalive.TheywereSenseandSensibility(1811),PrideandPrejudice(1813),MansfieldPark(1814)and(1816).
CharlotteBronte(21April,1816-31March,1855)
Shefirstpublishedherworks,includingJaneEyre,underthefalsenameofCurrerBell.Herfirstnovel,TheProfessor,wasrejectedbymanypublishers.Itwasnotprinteduntil1857.SheisfamousforhernovelJaneEyre(1847),whichwasverypopularwhenitwasprinted.JaneEyrewasastrong
storyofaplain,brave,cleverwomanstrugglingwithherpassions,reasons,andsocialcondition.
MargaretMunnerlynMitchell(8November,1900-16August,1949)
ShewasanAmericanauthorandjournalist,alifelongresidentandnativeofAtlanta,Georgia.OnenovelbyMitchellwaspublishedduringherlifetime,theAmericanCivil-War-Eranovel,Gonewiththewind,forwhichshewontheNationalBookAwardforMostDistinguishedNovelof1936andthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1937.Inmorerecentyears,acollectionofMitchell’sgirlhoodwritingsandanovelshewroteasateenager,LostLaysen,havebeenpublished.AcollectionofarticleswrittenbyMitchellforTheAtlantaJournalwasrepublishedinbookform.
21.WhydidJaneAustenpublishherbookswithafalsename?
A.Shelackedconfidence.B.Shewasnotwelleducated.
C.Womenwerediscriminated.D.Womenwerewellprotected.
22.Whichnovelwassetinthebackgroundofwar?
A.SenseandSensibility.B.GonewiththeWind.
C.LostLaysen.D.TheProfessor.
23.Whowonthemostprizesforherworks?
A.MargaretMunnerlynMitchell.B.CharlotteBronte.
C.HillaryDianeRodhamClinton.D.JaneAusten.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theywereallfondofpoetry.B.Theyalldiedintheirforties.
C.Theirworkswereoncerejected.D.Theyarefamousfortheirgreatworks.
B
Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?
”
Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.
Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.
“Allrightthen,’’Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldshout.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!
”
Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iaskedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.
25.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause.
A.hewantedtoberespectedB.hehadwrittensomestories
C.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher
26.Whatcanwelearna
bouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.
C.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.
D.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.
27.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto.
A.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperB.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards
C.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper
D.writedowntheirsuggestionson
thepapercards
28.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?
A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theyraisedtheirhands.
C.Theykeptsilent.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.
C
Youknowthefeeling-youhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek
researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.
Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?
ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).
“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”
Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.
29.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?
A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.
C.Addictiontop
honesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.
30.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.
A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus
B.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation
C.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing
D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble
31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?
A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.
C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.
D
USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms(细菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15C(59F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38C(100F).
NationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS-heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15C(59F),26C(79F)or38degrees(100F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.
ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:
“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”
However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.
IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvarious.waystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachh
andisclean.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwater”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Proved.B.Created.
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