大学英语六级第1套答案解析.docx
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大学英语六级第1套答案解析.docx
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大学英语六级第1套答案解析
2016年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)解析
PartIWriting
【参考范文】
Whenitcomestotheissuesoflivinginthevirtualworld,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatthevirtualworldwillenlightenus,whileothersworrythatitwillruinourdailylives.AsIseeit,peopleareindulgingtoomuchinthevirtualworldthroughsocialnetworks,on-linegamesandvirtualreality.Withcomputersandvirtualsocialnetworksbecomingpervasive,itcaneasilybeimaginedthatpeople’sliveswillbeabsolutelychangedinfuturegenerations.Thereisnoneedforpeopletodohardandcomplicatedworkthemselvesanymore;instead,masshumanlaborwillbereplacedbyafewcomputerprograms.Theincreaseduseofcomputerprogramstoaccomplishtaskswillnaturallyisolatepeopleandhindercommunicationbetweenthem.Consequently,peoplemaybeincreasinglyindifferentandcold-bloodedtowardsothers.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthevirtualworld,itistimethatwedecidedourstanceonthisissue.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
ConversationOne
【话题预测】根据选项中的marketresearchconsultant,design,promoteproducts等词可预测本篇对话与
工作有关。
【正确答案】1—4DADB
听力原文
M:
Sohowlonghaveyoubeenamarketresearchconsultant?
W:
Well,Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity.
M:
Didyoustudymarketresearch?
W:
Yeah,anditreallyhelpedmetogetintotheindustry,butIhavetosaythatit’smoreimportanttogetexperienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatyou’reinterestedin.
M:
Sowhatareyouinterestedin?
W:
Well,atthemoment,Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch,whichmeansthatIdotwotypesofprojects.Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime.Theonlyproblemwithtrackersisthatittakesupalotofyourtime.Butyoudobuildupagoodrelationshipwiththeclient.Ialsodoacoupleofad-hocjobswhicharemuchshorterprojects.
M:
Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hocjobs?
W:
It’sbasicallywhencompaniesneedquickanswerstotheirquestionsabouttheirconsumers’habits.Theyjustaskforonequestionnairetobesentoutforexample,sothetimeyouspendonanad-hocprojecttendstobefairlyshort.
M:
Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-hoc?
W:
IlikedoingbothandinfactIneedtodobothatthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedthevariety.
M:
Canyoujustexplainwhatprocessyougothroughwithanewclient?
W:
Well,togetherwedecideonthemethodologyandtheobjectivesoftheresearch.Ithendesignaquestionnaire.
Oncetheinterviewershavebeenbriefed,Isendtheclientascheduleandthentheygetbacktomewithdeadlines.Oncethefinalchartsandtablesareready,Ihavetocheckthemandorganizeapresentation.
M:
Hmm,onelastquestion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourjob?
W:
AsIsaid,varietyisimportantandasforwhatIdon’tlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.Whatpositiondoesthewomanholdinthecompany?
2.Whatdoesthewomanspecializeinatthemoment?
3.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttrackers?
4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherjob?
试题解析
【话题分类】工作与职场
【对话大意】 本对话是有关市场研究顾问的对话,对话中女士对tracker和ad-hoc两项工作任务进行描述。
1.【考核技能】语义理解
D)【答案解析】根据对话中男士的问题Sohowlonghaveyoubeenamarketresearchconsultant(你在市场调查顾问一职做了多久),以及女士的回答Istartedstraightafterfinishinguniversity(一毕业就开始从事这一工作),可知女士的工作是市场调查顾问。
D项是原文的重述,故选D。
2.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】原文提到Ispecializeinquantitativeadvertisingresearch(我专门从事量化广告调研),A项与原文所述相符。
3.【考核技能】得出结论
D)【答案解析】原文提到Trackers,whichareongoingprojectsthatlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodoftime(追踪表单是不间断的项目,用以长期观察趋势或顾客满意度)。
D项是原文的同
义转述。
4.【考核技能】得出结论
B)【答案解析】对话最后提到asforwhatIdon’tlike,ithastobethecheckingofchartsandtables(至于我不喜欢的,则是我必须要检查图表)。
B项与原文相同,故选B。
ConversationTwo
【话题预测】根据选项中的universities,education可预测本篇对话与教育有关。
【正确答案】5—8ABCC
听力原文
W:
Hello,I’mherewithFrederick.NowFred,youwenttouniversityinCanada?
M:
Yeah,that’sright.
W:
OK,andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain?
M:
Well,wedon’thaveprivateuniversitiesinCanada.They’reallpublic.Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility.Sinceit’sagovernmentoperatedinstitution,thingsdon’tmoveveryfast.Ifyouwantsomethingtobedone,thentheirstaffdonothavesomuchincentivetohelpyoubecausehe’saworkerforthegovernment.SoIdon’tthinkit’sveryefficient.However,therearecertainadvantagesofpublicuniversities,suchasthefeesbeingfree.Youdon’thavetopayforyoureducation.Butthesystemisn’tefficient,anditdoesnotworkthatwell.
W:
Yeah,Icanseeyourpoint,butintheUnitedStateswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andIthinktheyarelargebureaucraciesalso.Maybepeopledon’tactthatmuchdifferently,becauseit’sthesamethingworkingforaprivateuniversity.Theygetpaidfortheirjob.Idon’tknowifthey’rethatmuchmoremotivatedtohelppeople.Also,wehaveaproblemintheUnitedStatesthatusuallyonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsandit’skindofaproblemactually.
M:
Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’saproblembecauseyou’renotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody.It’snoteasy,buthavingonlypublicuniversitiesalsomightnotbethebestsolution.PerhapswecanlearnfromJapanwheretheyhaveasystemofprivateandpublicuniversities.Now,inJapan,publicuniversitiesareconsideredtobethebest.
W:
Right.It’stheexactoppositeintheUnitedStates.
M:
So,asyousee,it’sveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter.
W:
Right,agoodpoint.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.WhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkabout?
6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthecurriculuminCanadianuniversities?
7.Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?
8.Whatpointdoesthemanmakeattheendoftheconversation?
试题解析
【话题分类】教育
【对话大意】本对话与教育有关,男士讲述了自己对加拿大教育的一些看法。
女士也提出一些自己对教育的看法和意见。
5.【考核技能】语义理解
A)【答案解析】从对话中的andyouhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleaseexplain可知,女士认为男士对加拿大的大学有明确的看法,并让其解释。
由此可知她让Frederick讲述对大学的看法。
A项是原文的同义转述。
6.【考核技能】语义理解
B)【答案解析】男士提到Alltheuniversitiesareownedbythegovernment,sothereistheMinistryofEducationinchargeofcreatingthecurriculumfortheuniversitiesandsothereisnotmuchroomforflexibility(所有的大学受政府的管理,因此,教育部负责设置学校的课程,所以灵活性很小)。
由此可知B项是原文的同义转述。
7.【考核技能】观点支持
C)【答案解析】男士提到Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’saproblembecauseyou’renotgivingequalaccesstoeducationtoeverybody(我认为这是个问题,因为每个人受教育的机会并非平等)。
由此可知,两个说话人就“每个人应得到平等的高等教育机会”一问题达成共识。
C项是原文的同义转述。
8.【考核技能】得出结论
C)【答案解析】在对话最后,男士提到it’sveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter(很难说哪个更好)。
这是 他概括得出的结论,C项是原文的同义转述。
由此可知C正确。
SectionB
PassageOne
【话题预测】从选项中的wages,economicrecovery,raise,unemployed可推测出本篇文章与劳工和工资有关。
【正确答案】9—11BAC
听力原文
ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,especiallyifgovernmentrescuepackagesarephasedouttooearly.Thereportwarnsthepictureonwagesislikelytogetworsethisyear,despiteindicationsofaneconomicrebound.
PatrickBelser,anInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,saysdecliningwageratesarelinkedtothelevelsofunemployment.“Thequitedramaticunemploymentfigures,whichwenowseeinsomeofthecountries,stronglysuggestthattherewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline.So,weexpectthatthesecondpartoftheyearwillnotbeverygoodintermsofwagegrowth.”
Thereportfindsmorethanaquarterofthecountriesexperiencedflatorfallingmonthlywagesinrealterms.TheyincludetheUnitedStates,Austria,CostaRica,SouthAfricaandGermany.InternationalLaborOrganizationeconomistssaysomenationshavecomeupwithpoliciestolessentheimpactoflowerwagesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Anexampleoftheseisworksharingwithgovernmentsubsidies.Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreducedinanefforttoavoidlayoffs.
Forthisschemetowork,thegovernmentmustprovidewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpayduetotheshorterhours.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.WhatistheInternationalLaborOrganization’sreportmainlyabout?
10.AccordingtoanInternationalLaborOrganizationspecialist,howwillemployersfeeliftherearemorepeoplelookingforjobs?
11.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbytheworksharingscheme?
试题解析
【话题分类】工作与职场
【文章大意】根据国际劳工组织的报告显示,世界各国的实际工资在下降,这会导致失业。
9.【考核技能】主旨大意
B)【答案解析】原文提到ArecentInternationalLaborOrganizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldcallsintoquestionthetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery(国际劳工组织最近的一份报告显示,全球各地的实际工资状况都在恶化,这让人们对经济复苏的真正程度提出了质疑)。
B项是原文中deteriorationofrealwage的同义转述。
10.【考核技能】观点意见
A)【答案解析】原文提到therewillbegreaterpressureonwagesinthefutureasmorepeoplewillbeunemployed,morepeoplewillbelookingforjobsandthepressureonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline(今后,随着更多的人失业,找工作的人也会增多,工资的压力将会变大,雇主通过涨工资吸引工人的压力也会变小)。
由此可知A是原文的同义转述。
11.【考核技能】观点意见
C)【答案解析】原文提到Underthisscheme,thenumberofindividualworkinghoursisreducedinanefforttoavoidlayoffs(这一方案减少了个人工作时间,从而避免裁员)。
C项符合原文所述。
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